Diamond electrophoretic microchips—Joule heating effects
Microchip electrophoresis (MCE) has become a mature separation technique in the recent years. In the presented research, a polycrystalline diamond electrophoretic microchip was manufactured with a microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition (MPCVD) method. A replica technique (mould method) was used...
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| Published in: | Materials science & engineering. B, Solid-state materials for advanced technology Vol. 176; no. 4; pp. 326 - 330 |
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15-03-2011
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| Abstract | Microchip electrophoresis (MCE) has become a mature separation technique in the recent years. In the presented research, a polycrystalline diamond electrophoretic microchip was manufactured with a microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition (MPCVD) method. A replica technique (mould method) was used to manufacture microstructures in diamond. A numerical analysis with CoventorWare™ was used to compare thermal properties during chip electrophoresis of diamond and glass microchips of the same geometries. Temperature distributions in microchips were demonstrated. Thermal, electrical, optical, chemical and mechanical parameters of the polycrystalline diamond layers are advantageous over traditionally used materials for microfluidic devices. Especially, a very high thermal conductivity coefficient gives a possibility of very efficient dissipation of Joule heat from the diamond electrophoretic microchip. This enables manufacturing of a new generation of microdevices. |
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| AbstractList | Microchip electrophoresis (MCE) has become a mature separation technique in the recent years. In the presented research, a polycrystalline diamond electrophoretic microchip was manufactured with a microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition (MPCVD) method. A replica technique (mould method) was used to manufacture microstructures in diamond. A numerical analysis with CoventorWare(TM) was used to compare thermal properties during chip electrophoresis of diamond and glass microchips of the same geometries. Temperature distributions in microchips were demonstrated. Thermal, electrical, optical, chemical and mechanical parameters of the polycrystalline diamond layers are advantageous over traditionally used materials for microfluidic devices. Especially, a very high thermal conductivity coefficient gives a possibility of very efficient dissipation of Joule heat from the diamond electrophoretic microchip. This enables manufacturing of a new generation of microdevices. Microchip electrophoresis (MCE) has become a mature separation technique in the recent years. In the presented research, a polycrystalline diamond electrophoretic microchip was manufactured with a microwave plasma chemical vapour deposition (MPCVD) method. A replica technique (mould method) was used to manufacture microstructures in diamond. A numerical analysis with CoventorWare™ was used to compare thermal properties during chip electrophoresis of diamond and glass microchips of the same geometries. Temperature distributions in microchips were demonstrated. Thermal, electrical, optical, chemical and mechanical parameters of the polycrystalline diamond layers are advantageous over traditionally used materials for microfluidic devices. Especially, a very high thermal conductivity coefficient gives a possibility of very efficient dissipation of Joule heat from the diamond electrophoretic microchip. This enables manufacturing of a new generation of microdevices. |
| Author | Ralchenko, Victor Fijałkowski, Mateusz Łysko, Jan M. Witkowski, Dariusz Karczemska, Anna T. Sovyk, Dmitry Bodzenta, Jerzy Hassard, John Bolshakov, Andrey |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Anna T. surname: Karczemska fullname: Karczemska, Anna T. email: anna.karczemska@p.lodz.pl organization: Technical University of Lodz, Institute of Turbomachinery, 219/223 Wolczanska str., Lodz, Poland – sequence: 2 givenname: Dariusz surname: Witkowski fullname: Witkowski, Dariusz organization: Technical University of Lodz, Institute of Turbomachinery, 219/223 Wolczanska str., Lodz, Poland – sequence: 3 givenname: Victor surname: Ralchenko fullname: Ralchenko, Victor email: ralchenko@nsc.gpi.ru organization: General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Science, 38 Vavilov str., Moscow, Russia – sequence: 4 givenname: Andrey surname: Bolshakov fullname: Bolshakov, Andrey organization: General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Science, 38 Vavilov str., Moscow, Russia – sequence: 5 givenname: Dmitry surname: Sovyk fullname: Sovyk, Dmitry organization: General Physics Institute, Russian Academy of Science, 38 Vavilov str., Moscow, Russia – sequence: 6 givenname: Jan M. surname: Łysko fullname: Łysko, Jan M. email: jmlysko@ite.waw.pl organization: Institute of Electron Technology, Al. Lotnikow 32/46, 02-668 Warsaw, Poland – sequence: 7 givenname: Mateusz surname: Fijałkowski fullname: Fijałkowski, Mateusz email: petr.louda@vslib.cz organization: Technical University of Liberec, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Czech Republic – sequence: 8 givenname: Jerzy surname: Bodzenta fullname: Bodzenta, Jerzy email: jerzy.bodzenta@polsl.pl organization: Silesian University of Technology, Institute of Physics, 2 Krzywoustego str., 44-100 Gliwice, Poland – sequence: 9 givenname: John surname: Hassard fullname: Hassard, John email: j.hassard@imperial.ac.uk organization: Imperial College of Science, Technology and Medicine, London, UK |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1016/j.diamond.2006.05.014 10.1002/elps.200305747 10.1002/elps.200700302 10.1016/S0925-9635(00)00614-2 10.1002/elps.200800643 10.1016/S0924-4247(98)00250-7 10.1106/152451102024427 10.1016/j.sna.2007.06.002 10.1016/0925-4005(90)80209-I 10.1016/j.chroma.2007.11.119 10.1016/S0925-4005(01)00837-1 10.1016/0021-9673(92)80293-4 |
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| Keywords | Diamond Microchip electrophoresis Microfluidics Joule heating |
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| SubjectTerms | Devices Diamond Electrophoresis Heating Joule heating Materials science Mathematical models Microchip electrophoresis Microfluidics Polycrystalline diamond Thermal conductivity Thermal properties |
| Title | Diamond electrophoretic microchips—Joule heating effects |
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