Damage Evolution Analysis in a “Spaghetti” Bridge Model Using the Acoustic Emission Technique

• Published in: Applied sciences Vol. 11; no. 6; p. 2718
• Main Authors: Rojo Tanzi, Boris Nahuel, Sobczyk, Mario, Becker, Tiago, Segovia González, Luis Alberto, Vantadori, Sabrina, Iturrioz, Ignacio, Lacidogna, Giuseppe
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 01-03-2021
• Subjects: Acoustic emission; Acoustics; Boundary conditions; Cracks; Damage patterns; damage process; Emission analysis; Energy; Evolution; Frequency variation; Localization; quasi-brittle materials; Sensors; Tolls
• ISSN: 2076-3417; 2076-3417
• DOI: 10.3390/app11062718

This paper applies the Acoustic Emission (AE) Technique to analyze the damage process in a one-meter span bridge model that was built from spaghetti sticks during a loading test. The AE signals are analyzed in terms of four coefficients that are evaluated as predictors of structure failure, with frequency variation appearing to be the strongest indicator of instability. The AE data are also compared to theoretical predictions that are given by the Bundle Model, confirming that underlying general patterns in damage processes are highly influenced by the geometric distribution of the structure and the loading pattern that is applied to it.