Fetal MRI and antenatal diagnosis of unilateral cerebellar hypoplasia
Focal cerebellar hypoplasia is restricted to one cerebellar hemisphere or to the vermis. Prenatal diagnosis of unilateral cerebellar hypoplasia is possible by the use of ultrasound and MRI. Familiarity with the prenatal MRI findings is essential to recognize cerebellar pathologies accurately and pro...
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| Published in: | Egyptian journal of radiology and nuclear medicine Vol. 46; no. 1; pp. 175 - 177 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier B.V
01-03-2015
SpringerOpen |
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| Abstract | Focal cerebellar hypoplasia is restricted to one cerebellar hemisphere or to the vermis. Prenatal diagnosis of unilateral cerebellar hypoplasia is possible by the use of ultrasound and MRI. Familiarity with the prenatal MRI findings is essential to recognize cerebellar pathologies accurately and prospectively. We present US and MRI findings in a fetus with cerebellar malformation at 20weeks gestation. The goal of our case report is to present the fetal MRI findings of unilateral cerebellar hypoplasia, to discuss the value of fetal MRI in the early diagnoses of this malformation and to summarize the current main stream literature concerning the etiology. |
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| AbstractList | Focal cerebellar hypoplasia is restricted to one cerebellar hemisphere or to the vermis. Prenatal diagnosis of unilateral cerebellar hypoplasia is possible by the use of ultrasound and MRI. Familiarity with the prenatal MRI findings is essential to recognize cerebellar pathologies accurately and prospectively. We present US and MRI findings in a fetus with cerebellar malformation at 20 weeks gestation. The goal of our case report is to present the fetal MRI findings of unilateral cerebellar hypoplasia, to discuss the value of fetal MRI in the early diagnoses of this malformation and to summarize the current main stream literature concerning the etiology. Focal cerebellar hypoplasia is restricted to one cerebellar hemisphere or to the vermis. Prenatal diagnosis of unilateral cerebellar hypoplasia is possible by the use of ultrasound and MRI. Familiarity with the prenatal MRI findings is essential to recognize cerebellar pathologies accurately and prospectively. We present US and MRI findings in a fetus with cerebellar malformation at 20weeks gestation. The goal of our case report is to present the fetal MRI findings of unilateral cerebellar hypoplasia, to discuss the value of fetal MRI in the early diagnoses of this malformation and to summarize the current main stream literature concerning the etiology. |
| Author | Zrig, Ahmed Hafsa, Chiraz Mhabrech, Houda El |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Houda El surname: Mhabrech fullname: Mhabrech, Houda El email: mhoudafr@yahoo.fr – sequence: 2 givenname: Ahmed surname: Zrig fullname: Zrig, Ahmed – sequence: 3 givenname: Chiraz surname: Hafsa fullname: Hafsa, Chiraz |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1148/radiographics.13.6.8031352 10.1007/s00247-010-1617-7 10.1053/j.ro.2003.12.007 10.1002/ajmg.c.31398 10.4103/0971-3026.50838 10.1007/s00247-004-1316-3 10.1007/s00247-004-1248-y 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03522.x 10.1515/jpm-2011-0182 10.1016/j.ejpn.2008.09.001 |
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| Keywords | Unilateral cerebellar hypoplasia DWS MRI Antenatal diagnosis Ultrasonography |
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| References | Porettia, Prayerb, Boltshauser (b0010) 2009; 13 Poretti, Boltshauser, Doherty (b0015) 2014; 116 Guibaud (b0055) 2004; 34 Adamsbaum, Moutard, Andre (b0025) 2005; 35 Vagh, Gadekar, Agrawel, Deshmukh (b0030) 2009; 19 Gilbert (b0020) 2004; 39 Kollias, Ball, Prenger (b0050) 1993; 13 Simon, Goldstein, Fergus (b0005) 2000; 21 Poretti, Limperopoulos, Roulet-Perez, Wolf, Rauscher, Prayer (b0035) 2010; 52 Manganaro, Bernardo, La Barbera, Noia, Masini (b0040) 2012; 40 Garel (b0045) 2010; 40 Adamsbaum (10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0025) 2005; 35 Poretti (10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0015) 2014; 116 Garel (10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0045) 2010; 40 Guibaud (10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0055) 2004; 34 Gilbert (10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0020) 2004; 39 Simon (10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0005) 2000; 21 Porettia (10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0010) 2009; 13 Vagh (10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0030) 2009; 19 Poretti (10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0035) 2010; 52 Manganaro (10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0040) 2012; 40 Kollias (10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0050) 1993; 13 |
| References_xml | – volume: 40 start-page: 419 year: 2012 end-page: 426 ident: b0040 article-title: Role of foetal MRI in the evaluation of ischaemic–haemorrhagic lesions of the foetal brain publication-title: J Perinat Med contributor: fullname: Masini – volume: 116 start-page: 211 year: 2014 end-page: 226 ident: b0015 article-title: Cerebellar hypoplasia: Differential diagnosis and diagnostic approach publication-title: Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet contributor: fullname: Doherty – volume: 52 start-page: 718 year: 2010 end-page: 724 ident: b0035 article-title: Outcome of severe unilateral cerebellar hypoplasia publication-title: Dev Med Child Neurol contributor: fullname: Prayer – volume: 13 start-page: 1211 year: 1993 end-page: 1231 ident: b0050 article-title: Cystic malformations of the posterior fossa: differential diagnosis clarified through embryologic analysis publication-title: Radiographics contributor: fullname: Prenger – volume: 40 start-page: 1038 year: 2010 end-page: 1045 ident: b0045 article-title: Posterior fossa malformations: main features and limits in prenatal diagnosis publication-title: Pediatr Radiol contributor: fullname: Garel – volume: 34 start-page: 700 year: 2004 end-page: 711 ident: b0055 article-title: Practical approach to prenatal posterior fossa abnormalities using MRI publication-title: Pediatr Radiol contributor: fullname: Guibaud – volume: 21 start-page: 1688 year: 2000 end-page: 1698 ident: b0005 article-title: Fast MR imaging of fetal CNS anomalies in utero publication-title: Am J Neuroradiol contributor: fullname: Fergus – volume: 35 start-page: 124 year: 2005 end-page: 140 ident: b0025 article-title: MRI of the fetal posterior fossa publication-title: Pediatr Radiol contributor: fullname: Andre – volume: 19 start-page: 146 year: 2009 end-page: 147 ident: b0030 article-title: Unilateral cerebellar hypoplasia publication-title: Indian J Radiol Imag contributor: fullname: Deshmukh – volume: 13 start-page: 397 year: 2009 end-page: 407 ident: b0010 article-title: Morphological spectrum of prenatal cerebellar disruptions publication-title: Eur J Paediatr Neurol contributor: fullname: Boltshauser – volume: 39 start-page: 165 year: 2004 end-page: 181 ident: b0020 article-title: Congenital malformations of the brain: Prenatal and postnatal imaging publication-title: Semin Roentgenol contributor: fullname: Gilbert – volume: 13 start-page: 1211 year: 1993 ident: 10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0050 article-title: Cystic malformations of the posterior fossa: differential diagnosis clarified through embryologic analysis publication-title: Radiographics doi: 10.1148/radiographics.13.6.8031352 contributor: fullname: Kollias – volume: 21 start-page: 1688 issue: 9 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0005 article-title: Fast MR imaging of fetal CNS anomalies in utero publication-title: Am J Neuroradiol contributor: fullname: Simon – volume: 40 start-page: 1038 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0045 article-title: Posterior fossa malformations: main features and limits in prenatal diagnosis publication-title: Pediatr Radiol doi: 10.1007/s00247-010-1617-7 contributor: fullname: Garel – volume: 39 start-page: 165 issue: 2 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0020 article-title: Congenital malformations of the brain: Prenatal and postnatal imaging publication-title: Semin Roentgenol doi: 10.1053/j.ro.2003.12.007 contributor: fullname: Gilbert – volume: 116 start-page: 211 issue: 2 year: 2014 ident: 10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0015 article-title: Cerebellar hypoplasia: Differential diagnosis and diagnostic approach publication-title: Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet doi: 10.1002/ajmg.c.31398 contributor: fullname: Poretti – volume: 19 start-page: 146 issue: 2 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0030 article-title: Unilateral cerebellar hypoplasia publication-title: Indian J Radiol Imag doi: 10.4103/0971-3026.50838 contributor: fullname: Vagh – volume: 35 start-page: 124 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0025 article-title: MRI of the fetal posterior fossa publication-title: Pediatr Radiol doi: 10.1007/s00247-004-1316-3 contributor: fullname: Adamsbaum – volume: 34 start-page: 700 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0055 article-title: Practical approach to prenatal posterior fossa abnormalities using MRI publication-title: Pediatr Radiol doi: 10.1007/s00247-004-1248-y contributor: fullname: Guibaud – volume: 52 start-page: 718 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0035 article-title: Outcome of severe unilateral cerebellar hypoplasia publication-title: Dev Med Child Neurol doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8749.2009.03522.x contributor: fullname: Poretti – volume: 40 start-page: 419 issue: 4 year: 2012 ident: 10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0040 article-title: Role of foetal MRI in the evaluation of ischaemic–haemorrhagic lesions of the foetal brain publication-title: J Perinat Med doi: 10.1515/jpm-2011-0182 contributor: fullname: Manganaro – volume: 13 start-page: 397 year: 2009 ident: 10.1016/j.ejrnm.2014.11.005_b0010 article-title: Morphological spectrum of prenatal cerebellar disruptions publication-title: Eur J Paediatr Neurol doi: 10.1016/j.ejpn.2008.09.001 contributor: fullname: Porettia |
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| Title | Fetal MRI and antenatal diagnosis of unilateral cerebellar hypoplasia |
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