Hypoglycaemic and hypotriglyceridaemic postprandial properties of organic silicon
•Si reduced postprandial hyperglycaemia in healthy Wistar rats.•The hypoglycaemic effects were linked to reduction of SGLT1 levels.•Si blocked (arrested) postprandial hypertriglyceridemia from first administration.•Si supplementation seems useful to manage the postprandial state. The positive effect...
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| Published in: | Journal of functional foods Vol. 29; pp. 290 - 294 |
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| Abstract | •Si reduced postprandial hyperglycaemia in healthy Wistar rats.•The hypoglycaemic effects were linked to reduction of SGLT1 levels.•Si blocked (arrested) postprandial hypertriglyceridemia from first administration.•Si supplementation seems useful to manage the postprandial state.
The positive effects of Si on cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) have been mooted. However, the effect of Si on postprandial state has not been evaluated. Postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia and hyperglycaemia are considered risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The effects of Si supplementation on postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia and hyperglycaemia were tested in two groups of 6 healthy male Wistar rats after acute and 1-week administrations. In the postprandial study rats were administered 1ml of olive oil and glucose solution (0.5g/kg bw) by oral gavage. The results indicate that Si reduced glucose and triglycerides digestion and absorption from the first dose, although the effects were stronger after 1-week treatment. This study clearly suggests Si supplementation can be a powerful tool in the management of postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia and hyperglycaemia. |
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| AbstractList | •Si reduced postprandial hyperglycaemia in healthy Wistar rats.•The hypoglycaemic effects were linked to reduction of SGLT1 levels.•Si blocked (arrested) postprandial hypertriglyceridemia from first administration.•Si supplementation seems useful to manage the postprandial state.
The positive effects of Si on cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) have been mooted. However, the effect of Si on postprandial state has not been evaluated. Postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia and hyperglycaemia are considered risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The effects of Si supplementation on postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia and hyperglycaemia were tested in two groups of 6 healthy male Wistar rats after acute and 1-week administrations. In the postprandial study rats were administered 1ml of olive oil and glucose solution (0.5g/kg bw) by oral gavage. The results indicate that Si reduced glucose and triglycerides digestion and absorption from the first dose, although the effects were stronger after 1-week treatment. This study clearly suggests Si supplementation can be a powerful tool in the management of postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia and hyperglycaemia. The positive effects of Si on cardiovascular disease (CVD) and diabetes mellitus (DM) have been mooted. However, the effect of Si on postprandial state has not been evaluated. Postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia and hyperglycaemia are considered risk factors for cardiovascular disease. The effects of Si supplementation on postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia and hyperglycaemia were tested in two groups of 6 healthy male Wistar rats after acute and 1-week administrations. In the postprandial study rats were administered 1 ml of olive oil and glucose solution (0.5 g/kg bw) by oral gavage. The results indicate that Si reduced glucose and triglycerides digestion and absorption from the first dose, although the effects were stronger after 1-week treatment. This study clearly suggests Si supplementation can be a powerful tool in the management of postprandial hypertriglyceridaemia and hyperglycaemia. |
| Author | López-Oliva, M. Elvira Macho-González, Adrián Bastida, Sara Sánchez-Muniz, Francisco J. Garcimartín, Alba Benedí, Juana |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1186/1743-7075-10-2 10.1111/j.1753-4887.1998.tb06132.x 10.1213/01.ane.0000297299.91527.74 10.1016/j.nut.2015.03.014 10.5414/TEP21028 10.2174/1381612822666151125001111 10.1016/j.lwt.2015.06.050 10.3945/jn.115.213934 10.1126/science.178.4061.619 10.1161/01.CIR.0000027569.76671.A8 10.2337/diabetes.54.1.1 10.1093/ajcn/75.5.887 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.060 10.1007/BF02990194 10.1017/S0007114510003909 |
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| References_xml | – volume: 135 start-page: 217 year: 2015 end-page: 224 ident: b0040 article-title: Silicon as neuroprotector or neurotoxic in the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line publication-title: Chemosphere contributor: fullname: Benedí – volume: 31 start-page: 235 year: 1991 end-page: 247 ident: b0075 article-title: The effect of silicon (Si) on lipid parameters in blood serum and arterial wall publication-title: Biological Trace Element Research contributor: fullname: Flak – volume: 106 start-page: 1211 year: 2002 end-page: 1218 ident: b0015 article-title: Evidence for an independent and cumulative effect of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia and hyperglycemia on endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress generation effects of short-and long-term simvastatin treatment publication-title: Circulation contributor: fullname: Motz – volume: 59 start-page: 45 year: 1994 ident: b0080 article-title: A food-grade silicon dioxide ls hypocholesterolemic in the diet of cholesterol-fed rats1 publication-title: Cellulose contributor: fullname: Schneemanz – volume: 54 start-page: 1 year: 2005 end-page: 7 ident: b0020 article-title: Postprandial hyperglycemia and diabetes complications is it time to treat? publication-title: Diabetes contributor: fullname: Ceriello – volume: 14 start-page: 4436 year: 2016 ident: b0025 article-title: Safety of organic silicon (monomethylsilanetriol, MMST) as a novel food ingredient for use as a source of silicon in food supplements and bioavailability of orthosilicic acid from the source publication-title: EFSA Journal contributor: fullname: European Food Safety Authority – volume: 145 start-page: 2039 year: 2015 end-page: 2045 ident: b0030 article-title: Silicon-enriched restructured pork affects the lipoprotein profile, VLDL oxidation, and LDL receptor gene expression in aged rats fed an atherogenic diet publication-title: The Journal of Nutrition contributor: fullname: Sánchez-Muniz – volume: 31 start-page: 1148 year: 2015 end-page: 1154 ident: b0090 article-title: Dietary silicon-enriched spirulina improves early atherosclerosis markers in hamsters on a high-fat diet publication-title: Nutrition contributor: fullname: Rouanet – volume: 75 start-page: 887 year: 2002 end-page: 893 ident: b0050 article-title: Dietary silicon intake and absorption publication-title: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition contributor: fullname: Powell – volume: 104 start-page: S1 year: 2010 end-page: S14 ident: b0005 article-title: Postprandial metabolic events and fruit-derived phenolics: A review of the science publication-title: British Journal of Nutrition contributor: fullname: Burton-Freeman – volume: 56 start-page: 174 year: 1998 end-page: 177 ident: b0070 article-title: Interaction of chromium with insulin: A progress report publication-title: Nutrition Reviews contributor: fullname: Mertz – volume: 10 start-page: 1 year: 2013 ident: b0055 article-title: Biological and therapeutic effects of ortho-silicic 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31 start-page: 1148 issue: 9 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.12.040_b0090 article-title: Dietary silicon-enriched spirulina improves early atherosclerosis markers in hamsters on a high-fat diet publication-title: Nutrition doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2015.03.014 contributor: fullname: Vidé – volume: 21 start-page: 28 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.12.040_b0045 article-title: Effects of beer as a source of dietary silicon on aluminium absorption and retention in mice publication-title: Trace Elements and Electrolytes doi: 10.5414/TEP21028 contributor: fullname: Granero – volume: 59 start-page: 45 issue: 40 year: 1994 ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.12.040_b0080 article-title: A food-grade silicon dioxide ls hypocholesterolemic in the diet of cholesterol-fed rats1 publication-title: Cellulose contributor: fullname: Peluso – volume: 22 start-page: 549 issue: 5 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.12.040_b0085 article-title: Polyphenols: Potential future arsenals in the treatment of diabetes publication-title: Current Pharmaceutical Design doi: 10.2174/1381612822666151125001111 contributor: fullname: Solayman – volume: 14 start-page: 4436 year: 2016 ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.12.040_b0025 article-title: Safety of organic silicon (monomethylsilanetriol, MMST) as a novel food ingredient for use as a source of silicon in food supplements and bioavailability of orthosilicic acid from the source publication-title: EFSA Journal contributor: fullname: European Food Safety Authority – volume: 64 start-page: 720 issue: 2 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.12.040_b0035 article-title: Aqueous extracts and suspensions of restructured pork formulated with Undaria pinnatifida, Himanthalia elongata and Porphyra umbilicalis distinctly affect the in vitro α-glucosidase activity and glucose diffusion publication-title: LWT – Food Science and Technology doi: 10.1016/j.lwt.2015.06.050 contributor: fullname: Garcimartín – volume: 145 start-page: 2039 issue: 9 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.12.040_b0030 article-title: Silicon-enriched restructured pork affects the lipoprotein profile, VLDL oxidation, and LDL receptor gene expression in aged rats fed an atherogenic diet publication-title: The Journal of Nutrition doi: 10.3945/jn.115.213934 contributor: fullname: Garcimartín – volume: 178 start-page: 619 year: 1972 ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.12.040_b0010 article-title: Silicon as an essential element for the chick publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.178.4061.619 contributor: fullname: Carlisle – volume: 106 start-page: 1211 issue: 10 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.12.040_b0015 article-title: Evidence for an independent and cumulative effect of postprandial hypertriglyceridemia and hyperglycemia on endothelial dysfunction and oxidative stress generation effects of short-and long-term simvastatin treatment publication-title: Circulation doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000027569.76671.A8 contributor: fullname: Ceriello – volume: 54 start-page: 1 issue: 1 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.12.040_b0020 article-title: Postprandial hyperglycemia and diabetes complications is it time to treat? publication-title: Diabetes doi: 10.2337/diabetes.54.1.1 contributor: fullname: Ceriello – volume: 75 start-page: 887 issue: 5 year: 2002 ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.12.040_b0050 article-title: Dietary silicon intake and absorption publication-title: The American Journal of Clinical Nutrition doi: 10.1093/ajcn/75.5.887 contributor: fullname: Jugdaohsingh – volume: 135 start-page: 217 year: 2015 ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.12.040_b0040 article-title: Silicon as neuroprotector or neurotoxic in the human neuroblastoma SH-SY5Y cell line publication-title: Chemosphere doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2015.04.060 contributor: fullname: Garcimartín – volume: 31 start-page: 235 issue: 3 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.12.040_b0075 article-title: The effect of silicon (Si) on lipid parameters in blood serum and arterial wall publication-title: Biological Trace Element Research doi: 10.1007/BF02990194 contributor: fullname: Najda – volume: 104 start-page: S1 issue: S3 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.12.040_b0005 article-title: Postprandial metabolic events and fruit-derived phenolics: A review of the science publication-title: British Journal of Nutrition doi: 10.1017/S0007114510003909 contributor: fullname: Burton-Freeman – start-page: 451 year: 2013 ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.12.040_b0065 article-title: Silicon: The health benefits of a metalloid contributor: fullname: Martin – volume: 58 start-page: 603 year: 2010 ident: 10.1016/j.jff.2016.12.040_b0060 article-title: Post-prandial hypertriglyceridemia in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus with and without macrovascular disease publication-title: Journal of the Association of Physicians of India contributor: fullname: Kumar |
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