Systematic review of visual illusions in schizophrenia

Visual illusions have long been used as tools to investigate sensory-perceptual deficits in schizophrenia. Recent conflicting accounts have called into question the assumption of abnormal illusion perception in patients and, therefore, the validity of this approach. Here, we present a systematic rev...

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Published in:Schizophrenia research Vol. 252; pp. 13 - 22
Main Authors: Costa, Ana Luísa Lamounier, Costa, Dorcas Lamounier, Pessoa, Valdir Filgueiras, Caixeta, Fábio Viegas, Maior, Rafael S.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01-02-2023
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Abstract Visual illusions have long been used as tools to investigate sensory-perceptual deficits in schizophrenia. Recent conflicting accounts have called into question the assumption of abnormal illusion perception in patients and, therefore, the validity of this approach. Here, we present a systematic review of the current evidence regarding visual illusion perception abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia. Relevant publications were identified by a systematic search of PubMed, Literatura LILACS, PsycINFO, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), IBECS, BIOSIS, and Web of Science. Forty-five studies were selected which included illusions classified as ‘Motion illusions’, ‘Geometric-optical illusions’, ‘Illusory contours’, ‘Depth inversion illusion’, and ‘Non-specific’. There is concordant evidence of abnormal processing of illusions in patients for most categories, especially in facial Depth Inversion and Müller-Lyer illusions. There were significant methodological disparities and shortcomings, but risk of bias was overall low for individual studies. The usefulness of visual illusions as tools in clinical settings as well as in basic research may be contingent on significant methodological refinements.
AbstractList Visual illusions have long been used as tools to investigate sensory-perceptual deficits in schizophrenia. Recent conflicting accounts have called into question the assumption of abnormal illusion perception in patients and, therefore, the validity of this approach. Here, we present a systematic review of the current evidence regarding visual illusion perception abnormalities in patients with schizophrenia. Relevant publications were identified by a systematic search of PubMed, Literatura LILACS, PsycINFO, Embase, Scopus, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL), IBECS, BIOSIS, and Web of Science. Forty-five studies were selected which included illusions classified as 'Motion illusions', 'Geometric-optical illusions', 'Illusory contours', 'Depth inversion illusion', and 'Non-specific'. There is concordant evidence of abnormal processing of illusions in patients for most categories, especially in facial Depth Inversion and Müller-Lyer illusions. There were significant methodological disparities and shortcomings, but risk of bias was overall low for individual studies. The usefulness of visual illusions as tools in clinical settings as well as in basic research may be contingent on significant methodological refinements.
Author Caixeta, Fábio Viegas
Pessoa, Valdir Filgueiras
Maior, Rafael S.
Costa, Ana Luísa Lamounier
Costa, Dorcas Lamounier
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  givenname: Ana Luísa Lamounier
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Keywords Visual illusions
Schizophrenia
Systematic review
Visual perception
Language English
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Snippet Visual illusions have long been used as tools to investigate sensory-perceptual deficits in schizophrenia. Recent conflicting accounts have called into...
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SubjectTerms Form Perception
Humans
Illusions
Optical Illusions
Schizophrenia
Systematic review
Visual illusions
Visual Perception
Title Systematic review of visual illusions in schizophrenia
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2022.12.030
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36610221
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2761982636
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