Surgical treatment of carpal boss by simple resection: Results in 25 cases at a mean of 8 years’ follow-up

Carpal boss is a symptomatic bony protrusion on the dorsal surface of the wrist at the base of the 2nd and/or 3rd metacarpal. The goal of this study was to assess the reliability and safety of simply resecting the exostosis. From 1994 to 2014, 29 cases of carpal boss were treated by simple resection...

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Published in:Hand surgery and rehabilitation Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 109 - 112
Main Authors: Roulet, S., Bacle, G., Marteau, E., Laulan, J.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: France Elsevier Masson SAS 01-04-2017
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Abstract Carpal boss is a symptomatic bony protrusion on the dorsal surface of the wrist at the base of the 2nd and/or 3rd metacarpal. The goal of this study was to assess the reliability and safety of simply resecting the exostosis. From 1994 to 2014, 29 cases of carpal boss were treated by simple resection. Twenty-five of these patients were subsequently assessed by telephone questionnaire at a mean of 8 years’ follow-up (range 1.1 to 20 years). There were no cases of recurrence; however, 1 patient reported carpometacarpal instability requiring fusion, 5 years after surgery. Eight of the 24 patients without fusion (33%) reported moderate episodic pain (visual analog scale [VAS] pain: mean, 2.3/10, range 1 to 4). Range of motion improved in 8 cases (33%), was unchanged in 11 (46%) and decreased in 5 (21%). Twenty patients (83%) had no functional impairment; 4 reported impairment during unusual hand movements. Fifteen patients considered themselves cured (60%), 9 considered their status improved (36%) and one – the patient who required fusion – considered his status unchanged. Patients were very satisfied with the procedure in 15 cases (60%) and satisfied in 10 (40%). In all cases, features of dysplasia were present and associated with secondary osteoarthritis limited to the area of impingement. The single failure was most likely due to excessive bone resection. Simple exostosis resection is sufficient to effectively treat carpal boss. Fusion should be reserved for the rare cases of secondary metacarpal instability. Le carpe bossu est caractérisé par une protubérance osseuse à la face dorsale du carpe, à la base du 2e et/ou 3e métacarpien. Le but de cet article était d’évaluer la fiabilité et l’innocuité de l’exérèse simple de l’exostose. De 1994 à 2014, 29 carpes bossus ont été opérés par exérèse simple. Les patients ont été contactés par un évaluateur indépendant et ont répondu à un questionnaire téléphonique. L’évaluation a été réalisée en moyenne 8 ans après l’intervention (de 1,1 à 20 ans). Vingt-cinq patients ont pu être recontactés. Aucune récidive n’était déclarée, mais un patient présentait à cinq ans postopératoires une instabilité carpo-métacarpienne ayant nécessité une arthrodèse. Parmi les 24 patients non arthrodésés, 8 (33 %) rapportaient une douleur épisodique moyenne notée à l’échelle visuelle analogique (EVA) de 2,33/10 (de 1 à 4). La mobilité était considérée comme améliorée dans 8 cas (33 %), inchangée dans 11 cas (46 %) et diminuée dans 5 cas (21 %). Vingt patients (83 %) ne ressentaient aucune gêne fonctionnelle et quatre pour des gestes inhabituels. Les patients se considéraient guéris dans 15 cas (60 %), améliorés dans 9 cas (36 %) et inchangé pour le patient arthrodésé. Les patients étaient très satisfaits de l’intervention dans 15 cas (60 %) et satisfaits dans 10 cas (40 %). Dans tous les cas, il existait des éléments de dysplasie associés à une arthrose secondaire limitée à la zone de conflit. Le seul échec était certainement dû à une exérèse trop importante de l’exostose. La simple exérèse de l’exostose suffit pour traiter efficacement un carpe bossu, l’arthrodèse doit être réservée aux cas d’instabilité métacarpienne secondaire.
AbstractList Carpal boss is a symptomatic bony protrusion on the dorsal surface of the wrist at the base of the 2nd and/or 3rd metacarpal. The goal of this study was to assess the reliability and safety of simply resecting the exostosis. From 1994 to 2014, 29 cases of carpal boss were treated by simple resection. Twenty-five of these patients were subsequently assessed by telephone questionnaire at a mean of 8 years' follow-up (range 1.1 to 20 years). There were no cases of recurrence; however, 1 patient reported carpometacarpal instability requiring fusion, 5 years after surgery. Eight of the 24 patients without fusion (33%) reported moderate episodic pain (visual analog scale [VAS] pain: mean, 2.3/10, range 1 to 4). Range of motion improved in 8 cases (33%), was unchanged in 11 (46%) and decreased in 5 (21%). Twenty patients (83%) had no functional impairment; 4 reported impairment during unusual hand movements. Fifteen patients considered themselves cured (60%), 9 considered their status improved (36%) and one - the patient who required fusion - considered his status unchanged. Patients were very satisfied with the procedure in 15 cases (60%) and satisfied in 10 (40%). In all cases, features of dysplasia were present and associated with secondary osteoarthritis limited to the area of impingement. The single failure was most likely due to excessive bone resection. Simple exostosis resection is sufficient to effectively treat carpal boss. Fusion should be reserved for the rare cases of secondary metacarpal instability.
Carpal boss is a symptomatic bony protrusion on the dorsal surface of the wrist at the base of the 2nd and/or 3rd metacarpal. The goal of this study was to assess the reliability and safety of simply resecting the exostosis. From 1994 to 2014, 29 cases of carpal boss were treated by simple resection. Twenty-five of these patients were subsequently assessed by telephone questionnaire at a mean of 8 years’ follow-up (range 1.1 to 20 years). There were no cases of recurrence; however, 1 patient reported carpometacarpal instability requiring fusion, 5 years after surgery. Eight of the 24 patients without fusion (33%) reported moderate episodic pain (visual analog scale [VAS] pain: mean, 2.3/10, range 1 to 4). Range of motion improved in 8 cases (33%), was unchanged in 11 (46%) and decreased in 5 (21%). Twenty patients (83%) had no functional impairment; 4 reported impairment during unusual hand movements. Fifteen patients considered themselves cured (60%), 9 considered their status improved (36%) and one – the patient who required fusion – considered his status unchanged. Patients were very satisfied with the procedure in 15 cases (60%) and satisfied in 10 (40%). In all cases, features of dysplasia were present and associated with secondary osteoarthritis limited to the area of impingement. The single failure was most likely due to excessive bone resection. Simple exostosis resection is sufficient to effectively treat carpal boss. Fusion should be reserved for the rare cases of secondary metacarpal instability. Le carpe bossu est caractérisé par une protubérance osseuse à la face dorsale du carpe, à la base du 2e et/ou 3e métacarpien. Le but de cet article était d’évaluer la fiabilité et l’innocuité de l’exérèse simple de l’exostose. De 1994 à 2014, 29 carpes bossus ont été opérés par exérèse simple. Les patients ont été contactés par un évaluateur indépendant et ont répondu à un questionnaire téléphonique. L’évaluation a été réalisée en moyenne 8 ans après l’intervention (de 1,1 à 20 ans). Vingt-cinq patients ont pu être recontactés. Aucune récidive n’était déclarée, mais un patient présentait à cinq ans postopératoires une instabilité carpo-métacarpienne ayant nécessité une arthrodèse. Parmi les 24 patients non arthrodésés, 8 (33 %) rapportaient une douleur épisodique moyenne notée à l’échelle visuelle analogique (EVA) de 2,33/10 (de 1 à 4). La mobilité était considérée comme améliorée dans 8 cas (33 %), inchangée dans 11 cas (46 %) et diminuée dans 5 cas (21 %). Vingt patients (83 %) ne ressentaient aucune gêne fonctionnelle et quatre pour des gestes inhabituels. Les patients se considéraient guéris dans 15 cas (60 %), améliorés dans 9 cas (36 %) et inchangé pour le patient arthrodésé. Les patients étaient très satisfaits de l’intervention dans 15 cas (60 %) et satisfaits dans 10 cas (40 %). Dans tous les cas, il existait des éléments de dysplasie associés à une arthrose secondaire limitée à la zone de conflit. Le seul échec était certainement dû à une exérèse trop importante de l’exostose. La simple exérèse de l’exostose suffit pour traiter efficacement un carpe bossu, l’arthrodèse doit être réservée aux cas d’instabilité métacarpienne secondaire.
Author Marteau, E.
Bacle, G.
Roulet, S.
Laulan, J.
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28325424$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1097_BTH_0000000000000391
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_bjps_2024_02_067
crossref_primary_10_1016_j_eats_2018_10_018
Cites_doi 10.1016/j.jhsa.2008.08.025
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10.1016/j.jhsa.2008.09.010
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10.1016/j.jhsa.2007.11.029
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DocumentTitleAlternate Traitement du carpe bossu par exérèse simple : à propos de 25 cas évalués à 8 ans de recul
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Keywords Carpometacarpal instability
Simple résection
Simple resection
Carpal boss
Carpe bossu
Arthrose
Osteoarthritis
Instabilité carpométacarpienne
Language English
License Copyright © 2017 SFCM. Published by Elsevier Masson SAS. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Carpal boss is a symptomatic bony protrusion on the dorsal surface of the wrist at the base of the 2nd and/or 3rd metacarpal. The goal of this study was to...
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SourceType Aggregation Database
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Publisher
StartPage 109
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Arthrodesis - statistics & numerical data
Arthrose
Carpal boss
Carpe bossu
Carpometacarpal instability
Exostoses - surgery
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Instabilité carpométacarpienne
Metacarpal Bones - surgery
Middle Aged
Osteoarthritis
Patient Satisfaction
Range of Motion, Articular
Simple resection
Simple résection
Visual Analog Scale
Young Adult
Title Surgical treatment of carpal boss by simple resection: Results in 25 cases at a mean of 8 years’ follow-up
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.hansur.2016.12.004
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28325424
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