Nutritional evaluation of soldiers subsisting on meal, ready-to-eat operational rations for an extended period: body measurements, hydration, and blood nutrients
To evaluate the nutritional value of a new military operational ration, meal, ready-to-eat (MRE), 27 soldiers were fed the ration as their only food during a 34-d field exercise at an elevation of 1800 m. Thirty soldiers given hot breakfasts and dinners and MREs for lunch served as control subjects....
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| Published in: | The American journal of clinical nutrition Vol. 48; no. 1; pp. 30 - 37 |
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| Main Authors: | , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Bethesda, MD
Elsevier Inc
01-07-1988
American Society for Clinical Nutrition |
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| Abstract | To evaluate the nutritional value of a new military operational ration, meal, ready-to-eat (MRE), 27 soldiers were fed the ration as their only food during a 34-d field exercise at an elevation of 1800 m. Thirty soldiers given hot breakfasts and dinners and MREs for lunch served as control subjects. Measurements were made of body height, weight, skinfold thickness at four sites, urine volume and concentration, urinary zinc loss, hemoglobin, hematocrit, serum alkaline phosphatase activity, serum concentrations of albumin, total protein, ascorbic acid, folate, retinol, and Zn, and plasma pyridoxal phosphate concentration. The men fed only MREs experienced significant weight loss compared with those fed hot meals. Neither group appeared to be dehydrated. Hemoglobin and hematocrit values rose in response to increased elevation. Both groups of soldiers displayed normal values, indicative of acceptable nutritional status, of serum proteins, measured vitamins, and Zn. |
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| AbstractList | To evaluate the nutritional value of a new military operational ration, meal, ready-to-eat (MRE), 27 soldiers were fed the ration as their only food during a 34-d field exercise at an elevation of 1800 m. Thirty soldiers given hot breakfasts and dinners and MREs for lunch served as control subjects. Measurements were made of body height, weight, skinfold thickness at four sites, urine volume and concentration, urinary zinc loss, hemoglobin, hematocrit, serum alkaline phosphatase activity, serum concentrations of albumin, total protein, ascorbic acid, folate, retinol, and Zn, and plasma pyridoxal phosphate concentration. The men fed only MREs experienced significant weight loss compared with those fed hot meals. Neither group appeared to be dehydrated. Hemoglobin and hematocrit values rose in response to increased elevation. Both groups of soldiers displayed normal values, indicative of acceptable nutritional status, of serum proteins, measured vitamins, and Zn. |
| Author | McNutt, SW Miyamura, JB Lichton, IJ |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: IJ surname: Lichton fullname: Lichton, IJ organization: Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 96822 – sequence: 2 givenname: JB surname: Miyamura fullname: Miyamura, JB organization: Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 96822 – sequence: 3 givenname: SW surname: McNutt fullname: McNutt, SW organization: Department of Food Science and Human Nutrition, University of Hawaii, Honolulu 96822 |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1093/clinchem/17.5.358 10.1093/ajcn/38.4.541 10.1016/0076-6879(71)18353-X 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)71093-4 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)41072-6 10.1093/clinchem/11.9.876 10.1016/S0002-8223(21)03160-6 10.1056/NEJM198601023140108 10.1079/BJN19740060 10.1093/clinchem/19.10.1101 10.1021/ac60130a028 |
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| Keywords | Human Diet Nutritive value Weight loss Vitamin Dehydration Body composition Nutritional status Military field Zinc |
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| References | Henry, Sobel, Berkman (bib5) 1957; 29 Miyamura, McNutt, Lichton, Wenkam (bib16) 1987; 87 Durnin, Womersley (bib3) 1974; 32 Schaffert, Kingsley (bib8) 1955; 212 Leklem, Schultz (bib13) 1983; 38 Scrimshaw, Storch, Hirsch (bib2) 1984 Crosby, Munn, Furth (bib4) 1965; 5 Sundaresan, Coursin (bib0) 1970; 18 Hirsch, Meiselman, Popper (bib1) 1984 Krupp, Chatton (bib14) 1984 Dunn, Foster (bib9) 1973; 19 Sobel, Snow (bib11) 1947; 171 Goldenberg, Drewes (bib6) 1971; 17 Pilch, Senti (bib15) 1984 Morgenstern, Kessler, Auerback, for, Klein (bib7) 1965; 11 Scully, McNeely, Mark (bib12) 1986; 314 Crosby (10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib4) 1965; 5 Schaffert (10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib8) 1955; 212 Leklem (10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib13) 1983; 38 Miyamura (10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib16) 1987; 87 Durnin (10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib3) 1974; 32 Hirsch (10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib1) 1984 Sundaresan (10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib0) 1970; 18 Henry (10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib5) 1957; 29 Krupp (10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib14) 1984 Scully (10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib12) 1986; 314 Scrimshaw (10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib2) 1984 Goldenberg (10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib6) 1971; 17 Dunn (10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib9) 1973; 19 Pilch (10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib15) 1984 Morgenstern (10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib7) 1965; 11 Sobel (10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib11) 1947; 171 |
| References_xml | – volume: 17 start-page: 358 year: 1971 end-page: 362 ident: bib6 article-title: Direct photometric determination of globulins in serum. publication-title: Clin Chem contributor: fullname: Drewes – year: 1984 ident: bib15 publication-title: Assessment of the zinc nutritional status of the US population based on data collected in the Second National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1976-1980. contributor: fullname: Senti – year: 1984 ident: bib1 publication-title: The effects of prolonged feeding meal, ready-to-eat (MRE) operational rations. contributor: fullname: Popper – volume: 5 start-page: 693 year: 1965 end-page: 703 ident: bib4 article-title: Standardizing a method for dinical hemoglobinometry. publication-title: US Armed Forces Med J contributor: fullname: Furth – volume: 314 start-page: 39 year: 1986 end-page: 49 ident: bib12 article-title: Normal reference laboratory values. publication-title: New Engl J Med contributor: fullname: Mark – volume: 11 start-page: 876 year: 1965 end-page: 888 ident: bib7 article-title: An automated p-nitrophenylphosphate serum alkaline phosphatase procedure for the Autoanalyzer. publication-title: Clin Chem contributor: fullname: Klein – volume: 19 start-page: 1101 year: 1973 end-page: 1105 ident: bib9 article-title: Radioassay of serum folate. publication-title: Clin Chem contributor: fullname: Foster – volume: 38 start-page: 541 year: 1983 end-page: 548 ident: bib13 article-title: Increased plasma pyridoxal 5-phosphate and vitamin B6 in male adolescents after a 4500-meter run. publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr contributor: fullname: Schultz – year: 1984 ident: bib2 publication-title: Evaluation ofthe tolerability and nutritional value ofa currently used combat ration. contributor: fullname: Hirsch – volume: 29 start-page: 1491 year: 1957 end-page: 1495 ident: bib5 article-title: Interferences with biuret methods forserum proteins. publication-title: Anal Chem contributor: fullname: Berkman – volume: 32 start-page: 77 year: 1974 end-page: 97 ident: bib3 article-title: Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. publication-title: Br J Nutr contributor: fullname: Womersley – volume: 212 start-page: 59 year: 1955 end-page: 68 ident: bib8 article-title: A rapid, simple method for the determination ofreduced. dehydro-, and total ascorbic acid in biological material. publication-title: J Biol Chem contributor: fullname: Kingsley – year: 1984 ident: bib14 publication-title: Current medical diagnosis and treatment. contributor: fullname: Chatton – volume: 171 start-page: 617 year: 1947 end-page: 632 ident: bib11 article-title: The estimation ofserum vitamin A with activated glycerol dichlorohydrin. publication-title: J Biol Chem contributor: fullname: Snow – volume: 18 start-page: 509 year: 1970 end-page: 512 ident: bib0 article-title: Microassay of pyridoxal phosphate using L-tyrosine-l-14C and tyrosine apodecarboxylase. publication-title: Methods Enzymol contributor: fullname: Coursin – volume: 87 start-page: 595 year: 1987 end-page: 597 ident: bib16 article-title: Altered zinc status ofsoldiers under field conditions. publication-title: J Am Diet Assoc contributor: fullname: Wenkam – volume: 17 start-page: 358 year: 1971 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib6 article-title: Direct photometric determination of globulins in serum. publication-title: Clin Chem doi: 10.1093/clinchem/17.5.358 contributor: fullname: Goldenberg – volume: 38 start-page: 541 year: 1983 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib13 article-title: Increased plasma pyridoxal 5-phosphate and vitamin B6 in male adolescents after a 4500-meter run. publication-title: Am J Clin Nutr doi: 10.1093/ajcn/38.4.541 contributor: fullname: Leklem – year: 1984 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib14 contributor: fullname: Krupp – volume: 18 start-page: 509 year: 1970 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib0 article-title: Microassay of pyridoxal phosphate using L-tyrosine-l-14C and tyrosine apodecarboxylase. publication-title: Methods Enzymol doi: 10.1016/0076-6879(71)18353-X contributor: fullname: Sundaresan – volume: 212 start-page: 59 year: 1955 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib8 article-title: A rapid, simple method for the determination ofreduced. dehydro-, and total ascorbic acid in biological material. publication-title: J Biol Chem doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(18)71093-4 contributor: fullname: Schaffert – volume: 171 start-page: 617 year: 1947 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib11 article-title: The estimation ofserum vitamin A with activated glycerol dichlorohydrin. publication-title: J Biol Chem doi: 10.1016/S0021-9258(17)41072-6 contributor: fullname: Sobel – volume: 11 start-page: 876 year: 1965 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib7 article-title: An automated p-nitrophenylphosphate serum alkaline phosphatase procedure for the Autoanalyzer. publication-title: Clin Chem doi: 10.1093/clinchem/11.9.876 contributor: fullname: Morgenstern – volume: 87 start-page: 595 year: 1987 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib16 article-title: Altered zinc status ofsoldiers under field conditions. publication-title: J Am Diet Assoc doi: 10.1016/S0002-8223(21)03160-6 contributor: fullname: Miyamura – volume: 314 start-page: 39 year: 1986 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib12 article-title: Normal reference laboratory values. publication-title: New Engl J Med doi: 10.1056/NEJM198601023140108 contributor: fullname: Scully – volume: 32 start-page: 77 year: 1974 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib3 article-title: Body fat assessed from total body density and its estimation from skinfold thickness: measurements on 481 men and women aged from 16 to 72 years. publication-title: Br J Nutr doi: 10.1079/BJN19740060 contributor: fullname: Durnin – year: 1984 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib1 contributor: fullname: Hirsch – volume: 5 start-page: 693 year: 1965 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib4 article-title: Standardizing a method for dinical hemoglobinometry. publication-title: US Armed Forces Med J contributor: fullname: Crosby – year: 1984 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib15 contributor: fullname: Pilch – year: 1984 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib2 contributor: fullname: Scrimshaw – volume: 19 start-page: 1101 year: 1973 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib9 article-title: Radioassay of serum folate. publication-title: Clin Chem doi: 10.1093/clinchem/19.10.1101 contributor: fullname: Dunn – volume: 29 start-page: 1491 year: 1957 ident: 10.1093/ajcn/48.1.30_bib5 article-title: Interferences with biuret methods forserum proteins. publication-title: Anal Chem doi: 10.1021/ac60130a028 contributor: fullname: Henry |
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| SubjectTerms | Adipose Tissue - analysis Adult Biological and medical sciences Blood Proteins - analysis Body Constitution Body Water - analysis Feeding. Feeding behavior Food, Formulated Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hematocrit Hemoglobins - analysis Humans Male Military Personnel Nutritional Status Time Factors Vertebrates: anatomy and physiology, studies on body, several organs or systems Vitamins - blood Zinc - blood |
| Title | Nutritional evaluation of soldiers subsisting on meal, ready-to-eat operational rations for an extended period: body measurements, hydration, and blood nutrients |
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