Reducing Racial Disparities In Coronary Angiography

Racial disparities in cardiac services are well documented; however, policies to close these gaps have not been studied. This paper evaluates a New Jersey certificate-of-need reform to reduce disparities in diagnostic coronary angiography. The number of angiography facilities in New Jersey doubled f...

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Published in:Health Affairs Vol. 28; no. 5; pp. 1521 - 1531
Main Authors: Cantor, Joel C, DeLia, Derek, Tiedemann, Amy, Stanley, Ava, Kronebusch, Karl
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States Health Affairs 01-09-2009
The People to People Health Foundation, Inc., Project HOPE
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Abstract Racial disparities in cardiac services are well documented; however, policies to close these gaps have not been studied. This paper evaluates a New Jersey certificate-of-need reform to reduce disparities in diagnostic coronary angiography. The number of angiography facilities in New Jersey doubled following reform, and a large black-white disparity was eliminated-a trend not observed in nearby states. Surprisingly, increases in service to African American patients following reform were concentrated in hospitals licensed before reform, while the newly licensed facilities contributed relatively little to reducing disparities. We hypothesize that added hospital competition contributed to the reduction in disparities.
AbstractList Racial disparities in cardiac services are well documented; however, policies to close these gaps have not been studied. This paper evaluates a New Jersey certificate-of-need reform to reduce disparities in diagnostic coronary angiography. The number of angiography facilities in New Jersey doubled following reform, and a large black-white disparity was eliminated-a trend not observed in nearby states. Surprisingly, increases in service to African American patients following reform were concentrated in hospitals licensed before reform, while the newly licensed facilities contributed relatively little to reducing disparities. We hypothesize that added hospital competition contributed to the reduction in disparities.
Racial disparities in cardiac services are well documented; however, policies to close these gaps have not been studied. This paper evaluates a New Jersey certificate-of-need reform to reduce disparities in diagnostic coronary angiography. The number of angiography facilities in New Jersey doubled following reform, and a large black-white disparity was eliminated-a trend not observed in nearby states. Surprisingly, increases in service to African American patients following reform were concentrated in hospitals licensed before reform, while the newly licensed facilities contributed relatively little to reducing disparities. We hypothesize that added hospital competition contributed to the reduction in disparities. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Author Tiedemann, Amy
Stanley, Ava
Kronebusch, Karl
Cantor, Joel C
DeLia, Derek
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  fullname: Kronebusch, Karl
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19738272$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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crossref_primary_10_1177_00469580241251937
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Cites_doi 10.1215/03616878-18-4-905
10.1016/0735-1097(94)90112-0
10.1016/S0002-8703(00)90017-6
10.1016/0167-6296(94)90027-2
10.7326/0003-4819-135-5-200109040-00012
10.1097/MLR.0b013e3180325b81
10.1016/S0002-8703(99)70154-7
10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.658377
10.2105/AJPH.92.9.1471
10.2105/AJPH.88.7.1089
10.2105/AJPH.85.3.352
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Snippet Racial disparities in cardiac services are well documented; however, policies to close these gaps have not been studied. This paper evaluates a New Jersey...
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SubjectTerms Black or African American - statistics & numerical data
Cardiac Care Facilities - standards
Cardiac Care Facilities - statistics & numerical data
Certificate of Need
Coronary Angiography - standards
Government Regulation
Health care access
Health care policy
Health Care Reform
Healthcare Disparities
Heart surgery
Hospital costs
Hospitals
Hospitals - standards
Hospitals - statistics & numerical data
Humans
Inequality
Licenses
Licensure
Medical imaging
New Jersey
Patients
Pilot projects
Race
Racial differences
Racial discrimination
Regulatory reform
State Government
States
Studies
Trends
White People - statistics & numerical data
Title Reducing Racial Disparities In Coronary Angiography
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