The sedative activity of flavonoids from Passiflora quadrangularis is mediated through the GABAergic pathway

[Display omitted] The aim of this study was to investigate the sedative activity of the aqueous leaf extract of Passiflora quadrangularis, a species that is widely cultivated and consumed in South America, and to identify its main constituents and elucidate the involvement of the GABAergic pathway i...

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Published in:Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy Vol. 100; pp. 388 - 393
Main Authors: Gazola, Andressa Corneo, Costa, Geison Modesti, Zucolotto, Silvana Maria, Castellanos, Leonardo, Ramos, Freddy Alejandro, de Lima, Thereza Christina Monteiro, Schenkel, Eloir Paulo
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: France Elsevier Masson SAS 01-04-2018
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Abstract [Display omitted] The aim of this study was to investigate the sedative activity of the aqueous leaf extract of Passiflora quadrangularis, a species that is widely cultivated and consumed in South America, and to identify its main constituents and elucidate the involvement of the GABAergic pathway in its mechanism of action. The bioguided fractionation of the crude extract showed a positive relationship between the sedative activity of the extract and its flavonoids. The methods employed to identify and isolate its main flavonoids resulted in the identification of vitexin-2’’-O-xyloside, vitexin-2’’-O-glucoside, orientin-2’’-O-xyloside and orientin-2’’-O-glucoside. Vitexin-2”-O-xyloside, the major flavonoid of the extract, showed sedative activity after oral administration in mice.
AbstractList The aim of this study was to investigate the sedative activity of the aqueous leaf extract of Passiflora quadrangularis, a species that is widely cultivated and consumed in South America, and to identify its main constituents and elucidate the involvement of the GABAergic pathway in its mechanism of action. The bioguided fractionation of the crude extract showed a positive relationship between the sedative activity of the extract and its flavonoids. The methods employed to identify and isolate its main flavonoids resulted in the identification of vitexin-2''-O-xyloside, vitexin-2''-O-glucoside, orientin-2''-O-xyloside and orientin-2''-O-glucoside. Vitexin-2"-O-xyloside, the major flavonoid of the extract, showed sedative activity after oral administration in mice.
[Display omitted] The aim of this study was to investigate the sedative activity of the aqueous leaf extract of Passiflora quadrangularis, a species that is widely cultivated and consumed in South America, and to identify its main constituents and elucidate the involvement of the GABAergic pathway in its mechanism of action. The bioguided fractionation of the crude extract showed a positive relationship between the sedative activity of the extract and its flavonoids. The methods employed to identify and isolate its main flavonoids resulted in the identification of vitexin-2’’-O-xyloside, vitexin-2’’-O-glucoside, orientin-2’’-O-xyloside and orientin-2’’-O-glucoside. Vitexin-2”-O-xyloside, the major flavonoid of the extract, showed sedative activity after oral administration in mice.
Author Schenkel, Eloir Paulo
de Lima, Thereza Christina Monteiro
Gazola, Andressa Corneo
Costa, Geison Modesti
Castellanos, Leonardo
Zucolotto, Silvana Maria
Ramos, Freddy Alejandro
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  surname: Gazola
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  givenname: Silvana Maria
  surname: Zucolotto
  fullname: Zucolotto, Silvana Maria
  email: silvanazucolotto@ufrnet.br
  organization: Departamento de Farmácia, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, 59078-970, Brazil
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  givenname: Leonardo
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  givenname: Freddy Alejandro
  surname: Ramos
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  givenname: Thereza Christina Monteiro
  surname: de Lima
  fullname: de Lima, Thereza Christina Monteiro
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  givenname: Eloir Paulo
  surname: Schenkel
  fullname: Schenkel, Eloir Paulo
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Keywords Passion flower
Sedative
Passiflora quadrangularis
Passifloraceae
C-glycosylflavonoids
Vitexin-2’’-O-xyloside
Language English
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Snippet [Display omitted] The aim of this study was to investigate the sedative activity of the aqueous leaf extract of Passiflora quadrangularis, a species that is...
The aim of this study was to investigate the sedative activity of the aqueous leaf extract of Passiflora quadrangularis, a species that is widely cultivated...
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SubjectTerms Animals
C-glycosylflavonoids
Diazepam - pharmacology
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Flavonoids - isolation & purification
Flavonoids - pharmacology
GABA Modulators - pharmacology
GABAergic Neurons - drug effects
GABAergic Neurons - physiology
gamma-Aminobutyric Acid - physiology
Hypnotics and Sedatives - isolation & purification
Hypnotics and Sedatives - pharmacology
Male
Mice
Passiflora
Passiflora quadrangularis
Passifloraceae
Passion flower
Plant Extracts - isolation & purification
Plant Extracts - pharmacology
Sedative
Signal Transduction - drug effects
Signal Transduction - physiology
Vitexin-2’’-O-xyloside
Title The sedative activity of flavonoids from Passiflora quadrangularis is mediated through the GABAergic pathway
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2018.02.002
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29454287
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2003048204
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