Modeling and Stability Analysis of Weak-Grid Tied Multi-DFIGs in DC-Link Voltage Control Timescale

Modeling and Stability Analysis of Weak-Grid Tied Multi-DFIGs in DC-Link Voltage Control Timescale

The DC-link voltage control (DVC) timescale (i.e., the frequency dynamics covering converter outer controls) instabilities in wind generation have gained increased attention recently. This paper presents DVC timescale modeling and stability analysis for multi doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs)...

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Published in:Energies (Basel) Vol. 13; no. 14; p. 3689
Main Authors: Wang, Dong, Chen, Houquan, Huang, Yunhui, Deng, Xiangtian, Zhu, Guorong
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Basel MDPI AG 01-07-2020
Subjects:
Antigen-presenting cells
Bandwidths
Computer simulation
Converters
DC-link voltage control timescale
DFIG
eigenvalue analysis
Eigenvalues
Electric potential
Induction generators
Modal damping
Modelling
Phase locked loops
Phase locked systems
PLL
Reduced order models
Researchers
Short circuits
Stability analysis
Systems stability
Turbines
Voltage
weak grid
Wind farms
Wind power
China
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Abstract The DC-link voltage control (DVC) timescale (i.e., the frequency dynamics covering converter outer controls) instabilities in wind generation have gained increased attention recently. This paper presents DVC timescale modeling and stability analysis for multi doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) connected to weak AC grids. A reduced-order, small-signal model of a grid-tied multi-DFIG system, designed for DVC dynamics analysis, is firstly proposed. The model allows for the dynamic interactions among the DC-link voltage control, active power control (APC), terminal voltage control (TVC) and phase-locked loop (PLL). Eigenvalue and participation factor analyses are conducted to explore the potential instabilities and correlated critical factors for such a multi-machine system. The sensitivity studies find that instability can occur at high levels of power generations or low short-circuit ratio (SCR) conditions. In addition, the dominant mode is identified to be highly related to the PLL, and its modal damping is decreased when the bandwidths of PLLs in different generators are close. Detailed model-based time domain simulations verified the analysis above.
AbstractList The DC-link voltage control (DVC) timescale (i.e., the frequency dynamics covering converter outer controls) instabilities in wind generation have gained increased attention recently. This paper presents DVC timescale modeling and stability analysis for multi doubly-fed induction generators (DFIGs) connected to weak AC grids. A reduced-order, small-signal model of a grid-tied multi-DFIG system, designed for DVC dynamics analysis, is firstly proposed. The model allows for the dynamic interactions among the DC-link voltage control, active power control (APC), terminal voltage control (TVC) and phase-locked loop (PLL). Eigenvalue and participation factor analyses are conducted to explore the potential instabilities and correlated critical factors for such a multi-machine system. The sensitivity studies find that instability can occur at high levels of power generations or low short-circuit ratio (SCR) conditions. In addition, the dominant mode is identified to be highly related to the PLL, and its modal damping is decreased when the bandwidths of PLLs in different generators are close. Detailed model-based time domain simulations verified the analysis above.
Author Huang, Yunhui
Wang, Dong
Chen, Houquan
Zhu, Guorong
Deng, Xiangtian
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SubjectTerms Antigen-presenting cells
Bandwidths
Computer simulation
Converters
DC-link voltage control timescale
DFIG
eigenvalue analysis
Eigenvalues
Electric potential
Induction generators
Modal damping
Modelling
Phase locked loops
Phase locked systems
PLL
Reduced order models
Researchers
Short circuits
Stability analysis
Systems stability
Turbines
Voltage
weak grid
Wind farms
Wind power
Title Modeling and Stability Analysis of Weak-Grid Tied Multi-DFIGs in DC-Link Voltage Control Timescale
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