Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis: anatomy and etiology
Etiologies of adult vocal paralysis are varied by the site of the lesion as well as the extent and cause of the damage. Most large series point to surgery and neoplastic causes for recurrent nerve paralysis. A detailed history is important when working up a patient with this voice disorder. Knowledg...
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| Published in: | Otolaryngologic clinics of North America Vol. 37; no. 1; p. 25 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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United States
01-02-2004
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| Abstract | Etiologies of adult vocal paralysis are varied by the site of the lesion as well as the extent and cause of the damage. Most large series point to surgery and neoplastic causes for recurrent nerve paralysis. A detailed history is important when working up a patient with this voice disorder. Knowledge of the anatomy of the head, neck, and chest as well as the mechanisms behind vocal fold paralysis is essential in the evaluation and treatment of recurrent nerve paralysis. Many of the surgical and traumatic causes of hoarseness are from compression type injuries. Recovery is dependent on the type, extent, and site of nerve lesion. Familiarity with this data allows the otolaryngologist to tailor management to suit each patient with vocal fold paralysis. |
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| AbstractList | Etiologies of adult vocal paralysis are varied by the site of the lesion as well as the extent and cause of the damage. Most large series point to surgery and neoplastic causes for recurrent nerve paralysis. A detailed history is important when working up a patient with this voice disorder. Knowledge of the anatomy of the head, neck, and chest as well as the mechanisms behind vocal fold paralysis is essential in the evaluation and treatment of recurrent nerve paralysis. Many of the surgical and traumatic causes of hoarseness are from compression type injuries. Recovery is dependent on the type, extent, and site of nerve lesion. Familiarity with this data allows the otolaryngologist to tailor management to suit each patient with vocal fold paralysis. |
| Author | Myssiorek, David |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: David surname: Myssiorek fullname: Myssiorek, David email: myssiore@lij.edu organization: Department of Otolaryngology and Communicative Disorders, The Long Island Jewish Medical Center, The Long Island Campus of the Albert Einstein College of Medicine, 270-05 76th Avenue, Suite 1120, New Hyde Park, NY 11040, USA. myssiore@lij.edu |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15062685$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| SubjectTerms | Cervical Vertebrae - surgery Endarterectomy, Carotid - adverse effects Head and Neck Neoplasms - complications Humans Intraoperative Complications - etiology Intraoperative Complications - prevention & control Monitoring, Intraoperative Recurrence Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve - anatomy & histology Recurrent Laryngeal Nerve Injuries Skull Base - surgery Thoracic Surgical Procedures - adverse effects Thyroid Gland - surgery Vagus Nerve Injuries Vocal Cord Paralysis - etiology |
| Title | Recurrent laryngeal nerve paralysis: anatomy and etiology |
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