An experimental investigation of the fatigue behavior of sisal fibers
The tensile fatigue behavior of individual sisal fibers was investigated. The fatigue behavior was examined in terms of the stress versus cycles and stress–strain hysteresis behavior of the fibers. Fibers were tested at stress levels ranging between 80 and 400 MPa. The sisal fibers did not fatigue b...
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| Published in: | Materials science & engineering. A, Structural materials : properties, microstructure and processing Vol. 516; no. 1; pp. 90 - 95 |
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| Language: | English |
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| Abstract | The tensile fatigue behavior of individual sisal fibers was investigated. The fatigue behavior was examined in terms of the stress versus cycles and stress–strain hysteresis behavior of the fibers. Fibers were tested at stress levels ranging between 80 and 400
MPa. The sisal fibers did not fatigue below a maximum fatigue level of 320. The stress versus cycles curve was normalized by dividing the maximum fatigue stress over the ultimate tensile strength of each individual tested fiber and it was found that below a ratio of 0.5 there was no fiber failure below 10
6 cycles. Monotonic tensile testing was performed for fibers that survived 10
6 tests to determine its residual strength. There was no observed loss in strength, but an increase in Young's modulus was observed with increasing fatigue stress. The mechanisms for increase in modulus as well as microstructural degradation mechanisms after fatigue were investigated and are discussed. |
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| AbstractList | The tensile fatigue behavior of individual sisal fibers was investigated. The fatigue behavior was examined in terms of the stress versus cycles and stress-strain hysteresis behavior of the fibers. Fibers were tested at stress levels ranging between 80 and 400MPa. The sisal fibers did not fatigue below a maximum fatigue level of 320. The stress versus cycles curve was normalized by dividing the maximum fatigue stress over the ultimate tensile strength of each individual tested fiber and it was found that below a ratio of 0.5 there was no fiber failure below 10@u6 cycles. Monotonic tensile testing was performed for fibers that survived 10@u6 tests to determine its residual strength. There was no observed loss in strength, but an increase in Young's modulus was observed with increasing fatigue stress. The mechanisms for increase in modulus as well as microstructural degradation mechanisms after fatigue were investigated and are discussed. The tensile fatigue behavior of individual sisal fibers was investigated. The fatigue behavior was examined in terms of the stress versus cycles and stress–strain hysteresis behavior of the fibers. Fibers were tested at stress levels ranging between 80 and 400 MPa. The sisal fibers did not fatigue below a maximum fatigue level of 320. The stress versus cycles curve was normalized by dividing the maximum fatigue stress over the ultimate tensile strength of each individual tested fiber and it was found that below a ratio of 0.5 there was no fiber failure below 10 6 cycles. Monotonic tensile testing was performed for fibers that survived 10 6 tests to determine its residual strength. There was no observed loss in strength, but an increase in Young's modulus was observed with increasing fatigue stress. The mechanisms for increase in modulus as well as microstructural degradation mechanisms after fatigue were investigated and are discussed. |
| Author | Silva, Flavio de Andrade de Toledo Filho, Romildo Dias Chawla, Nikhilesh |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Flavio de Andrade surname: Silva fullname: Silva, Flavio de Andrade organization: Civil Engineering Department, COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, P.O. Box 68506, CEP 21941-972, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Nikhilesh surname: Chawla fullname: Chawla, Nikhilesh email: nchawla@asu.edu organization: School of Materials, Fulton School of Engineering, Arizona State University, P.O. Box 876006, Tempe, AZ 85287-8706, United States – sequence: 3 givenname: Romildo Dias surname: de Toledo Filho fullname: de Toledo Filho, Romildo Dias organization: Civil Engineering Department, COPPE, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, P.O. Box 68506, CEP 21941-972, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil |
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| Keywords | Fatigue SEM Sisal Natural fibers Fractography Scanning electron microscopy Ultimate strength method Tensile tests Stress-strain relations Tensile strength Fibers Young modulus Hysteresis |
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| References | Silva, Chawla, Toledo Filho (bib7) 2008; 68 Hkarlk, Sparrow (bib20) 1979; 49 Lafitte, Bunsell (bib14) 1982; 17 Larbig, Scherzer, Dahlke, Poltrock (bib2) 1998; 34 Toledo Filho, Silva, Fairbairn, Melo Filho (bib5) 2008 d́Almeida, d́Almedia, Carvalho (bib10) 2008; 16 d’Almeida, Aquino, Monteiro (bib8) 2006; 37 Averett, Realff, Michielsen, Richard (bib22) 2006; 66 Hamad (bib19) 1997; 4 Magurno (bib3) 1999; 272 Hamad, Provan (bib18) 1995; 2 Gram (bib21) 1983 Gomes, Goda, Ohgi (bib11) 2004; 47 Bunsell (bib17) 1975; 10 Bunsell, Hearle, Hunter (bib13) 1971; 4 Bunsell, Hearle (bib15) 1974; 18 Kulkarni, Satyanarayana, Sukumaran, Rohatgi (bib9) 1981; 16 Kerr, Chawla, Chawla (bib12) 2005 (bib1) 1999 Silva, Mobasher, Toledo Filho (bib4) 2008 Bunsell, Somer (bib16) 1992; 18 Mobasher, Pahilajani, Peled (bib6) 2006; 28 Bunsell (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib13) 1971; 4 Hkarlk (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib20) 1979; 49 d’Almeida (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib8) 2006; 37 Toledo Filho (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib5) 2008 Larbig (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib2) 1998; 34 Silva (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib7) 2008; 68 Bunsell (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib17) 1975; 10 (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib1) 1999 Bunsell (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib16) 1992; 18 Hamad (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib19) 1997; 4 Gomes (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib11) 2004; 47 Kulkarni (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib9) 1981; 16 Magurno (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib3) 1999; 272 Lafitte (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib14) 1982; 17 d́Almeida (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib10) 2008; 16 Silva (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib4) 2008 Hamad (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib18) 1995; 2 Gram (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib21) 1983 Kerr (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib12) 2005 Bunsell (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib15) 1974; 18 Averett (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib22) 2006; 66 Mobasher (10.1016/j.msea.2009.03.026_bib6) 2006; 28 |
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| SubjectTerms | Condensed matter: structure, mechanical and thermal properties Exact sciences and technology Fatigue Fatigue, brittleness, fracture, and cracks Fractography Mechanical and acoustical properties of condensed matter Mechanical properties of solids Natural fibers Physics SEM Sisal |
| Title | An experimental investigation of the fatigue behavior of sisal fibers |
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