Insulin-like growth factor-1 stimulates vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation in rat aorta in vivo

IGF-I is a mitogen for vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) in vitro and enhances SMC proliferation in vivo in diabetic rats. In this study, we examined the effect of IGF-I on SMC proliferation in vivo in normal rats. Recombinant human IGF-I (0.87 and 3.1 mg/kg/day), was infused via osmotic minipumps...

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Published in:Growth hormone & IGF research Vol. 8; no. 4; pp. 299 - 303
Main Authors: Chen, Y., Capron, L., Magnusson, J.O., Wallby, L.A., Arnqvist, H.J.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Scotland Elsevier Ltd 01-08-1998
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Abstract IGF-I is a mitogen for vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) in vitro and enhances SMC proliferation in vivo in diabetic rats. In this study, we examined the effect of IGF-I on SMC proliferation in vivo in normal rats. Recombinant human IGF-I (0.87 and 3.1 mg/kg/day), was infused via osmotic minipumps in normal rats starting 3 days before they were subjected to arotic injury with a balloon catheter. IGF-I at an infusion rate of 3.1 mg/kg/day caused a significant increase in 3H-thymidine incorporation into DNA (+53%, P<0.01) in the rat aortic intima-media 2 days after injury and DNA content (+13%, P<0.05) after 11 days. The elastin and collagen contents were not changed by IGF-I infusion after 11 days. Body weight increased slightly while blood glucose was not affected. At an infusion rate of 0.87 mg/kg/day, IGF-I had no significant effects. These results suggest that circulating levels of IGF-I can stimulate SMC proliferation in vivo in normal rats but only at high concentrations.
AbstractList IGF-I is a mitogen for vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) in vitro and enhances SMC proliferation in vivo in diabetic rats. In this study, we examined the effect of IGF-I on SMC proliferation in vivo in normal rats. Recombinant human IGF-I (0.87 and 3.1 mg/kg/day), was infused via osmotic minipumps in normal rats starting 3 days before they were subjected to aortic injury with a balloon catheter. IGF-I at an infusion rate of 3.1 mg/kg/day caused a significant increase in 3H-thymidine incorporation into DNA (+53%, P < 0.01) in the rat aortic intima-media 2 days after injury and DNA content (+13%, P < 0.05) after 11 days. The elastin and collagen contents were not changed by IGF-I infusion after 11 days. Body weight increased slightly while blood glucose was not affected. At an infusion rate of 0.87 mg/kg/day, IGF-I had no significant effects. These results suggest that circulating levels of IGF-I can stimulate SMC proliferation in vivo in normal rats but only at high concentrations.
IGF-I is a mitogen for vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) in vitro and enhances SMC proliferation in vivo in diabetic rats. In this study, we examined the effect of IGF-I on SMC proliferation in vivo in normal rats. Recombinant human IGF-I (0.87 and 3.1 mg/kg/day), was infused via osmotic minipumps in normal rats starting 3 days before they were subjected to arotic injury with a balloon catheter. IGF-I at an infusion rate of 3.1 mg/kg/day caused a significant increase in 3H-thymidine incorporation into DNA (+53%, P<0.01) in the rat aortic intima-media 2 days after injury and DNA content (+13%, P<0.05) after 11 days. The elastin and collagen contents were not changed by IGF-I infusion after 11 days. Body weight increased slightly while blood glucose was not affected. At an infusion rate of 0.87 mg/kg/day, IGF-I had no significant effects. These results suggest that circulating levels of IGF-I can stimulate SMC proliferation in vivo in normal rats but only at high concentrations.
Author Magnusson, J.O.
Capron, L.
Chen, Y.
Wallby, L.A.
Arnqvist, H.J.
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Snippet IGF-I is a mitogen for vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) in vitro and enhances SMC proliferation in vivo in diabetic rats. In this study, we examined the...
IGF-I is a mitogen for vascular smooth muscle cells (SMC) in vitro and enhances SMC proliferation in vivo in diabetic rats. In this study, we examined the...
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SubjectTerms Animals
Body Weight - drug effects
Cell Division - drug effects
DNA - drug effects
DNA - metabolism
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Humans
Infusion Pumps
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - metabolism
Insulin-Like Growth Factor I - pharmacology
Male
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - cytology
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - drug effects
Muscle, Smooth, Vascular - injuries
Rats
Rats, Sprague-Dawley
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacology
Title Insulin-like growth factor-1 stimulates vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation in rat aorta in vivo
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1096-6374(98)80125-1
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/10984321
https://search.proquest.com/docview/79622258
Volume 8
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