Dual-chamber/dual-anode proportional counter incorporating an intervening thin-foil solid neutron converter

• Published in: Nuclear instruments & methods in physics research. Section A, Accelerators, spectrometers, detectors and associated equipment Vol. 693; pp. 244 - 252
• Main Authors: Boatner, Lynn A., Neal, John S., Blackston, Matthew A., Kolopus, James A., Ramey, Joanne O.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Elsevier B.V 21-11-2012
• Subjects: ABSORPTION; ANODES; Coating; COATINGS; Converters; Detectors; Devices; GASES; HELIUM; Helium three; Mathematical models; MYLAR; NEUTRON CONVERTERS; Neutron detection; NEUTRON DETECTORS; NEUTRONS; PHYSICS OF ELEMENTARY PARTICLES AND FIELDS; Proportional counter; PROPORTIONAL COUNTERS; RADIATION TRANSPORT; SCREENS; SIMULATION; THICKNESS; Walls; Proportional counter; Helium three; Neutron detection
• ISSN: 0168-9002; 1872-9576
• DOI: 10.1016/j.nima.2012.07.024

A dual-chamber/dual-anode gas proportional counter utilizing thin solid 6LiF or 10B neutron converters coated on a 2-micon-thick Mylar film that is positioned between the two counter chambers and anodes has been designed, fabricated, and tested using a variety of fill gases—including naturally abundant helium. In this device, neutron conversion products emitted from both sides of the coated converter foil are detected—rather than having half of the products absorbed in the wall of a conventional tube-type counter where the solid neutron converter is deposited on the tube wall. Geant4-based radiation transport calculations were used to determine the optimum neutron converter coating thickness for both isotopes. Solution methods for applying these optimized-thickness coatings on a Mylar film were developed that were carried out at room temperature without any specialized equipment and that can be adapted to standard coating methods such as silk screen or ink jet printing. The performance characteristics of the dual-chamber/dual-anode neutron detector were determined for both types of isotopically enriched converters. The experimental performance of the 6LiF-converter-based detector was described well by modeling results from Geant4. Additional modeling studies of multiple-foil/multiple-chamber/anode configurations addressed the basic issue of the relatively longer absorption range of neutrons versus the shorter range of the conversion products for 6LiF and 10B. Combined with the experimental results, these simulations indicate that a high-performance neutron detector can be realized in a single device through the application of these multiple-foil/solid converter, multiple-chamber detector concepts.