Use of omental patch and endoscopic closure technique as an alternative to surgery after endoscopic full thickness resection of gastric intestinal stromal tumors: A series of cases

• Published in: World journal of clinical cases Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 120 - 125
• Main Authors: Sachdev, Amit H, Iqbal, Shahzad, Ribeiro, Igor Braga, de Moura, Diogo Turiani Hourneaux
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Baishideng Publishing Group Inc 06-01-2020
• Subjects: Case Report; Suturing; Gastrointestinal stromal tumors; Endoscopy; Gastric perforation; Gastric tumor; Surgery
• ISSN: 2307-8960; 2307-8960
• DOI: 10.12998/wjcc.v8.i1.120

Gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GISTs) originate from interstitial cells of
. GISTs can occur anywhere along the gastrointestinal tract. Large lesions have traditionally been removed surgically. However, with recent innovations in advanced endoscopy, GISTs located within the stomach are now removed endoscopically. We describe a new innovative endoscopic technique to close large and hard to access defects after endoscopic full-thickness resection of gastric GISTs.
We present a series of three patients who were diagnosed with a gastric GIST. All patients underwent full-thickness endoscopic resection. In all cases, for closure of the surgical bed, conventional endoscopic techniques including hemoclips, endoloop and suturing were unsuccessful. We performed a new technique in which we pulled omental fat into the gastric lumen and completely closed the defect using endoscopic devices. All patients performed well post-procedure and computed tomography was carried out one day after the procedures which showed no extravasation of contrast.
The omental plug technique may be used as an alternative to surgery in selected cases of gastric perforation.