Traditional Food Intake Is Positively Associated with Diet Quality among Low-Income, Urban Alaska Native Women

• Published in: Journal of hunger & environmental nutrition Vol. 15; no. 2; pp. 264 - 272
• Main Authors: Walch, Amanda, Bersamin, Andrea
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Taylor & Francis 03-03-2020
• Subjects: Alaska Native; diet quality; food security; traditional foods
• ISSN: 1932-0248; 1932-0256
• DOI: 10.1080/19320248.2019.1619648

Our objectives were to understand the links between intake of traditional foods, food security and diet quality in low-income Alaska Native women living in an urban center. Seventy-three Alaska Native women completed two 24-h dietary recalls, a food frequency questionnaire, and the USDA Adult Food Security Survey Module. An increase in 10% calories from traditional foods (equivalent to approximately 195 kcals) was associated with a 7.3 point increase in diet quality, measured using the Healthy Eating Index (scale is 0-100). Findings highlight the importance of policies and programs that ensure consistent access to traditional foods in urban areas.