Navigation Map-Based Artificial Intelligence

• Published in: AI (Basel) Vol. 3; no. 2; pp. 434 - 464
• Main Author: Schneider, Howard
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel MDPI AG 12-05-2022
• Subjects: analogy; Animal cognition; Artificial intelligence; BICA; Brain; Brain research; causality; Cognitive ability; cognitive architecture; Computer simulation; Intelligence tests; Laboratory animals; Microprocessors; Navigation; Psychosis; Spatial data
• ISSN: 2673-2688; 2673-2688
• DOI: 10.3390/ai3020026

A biologically inspired cognitive architecture is described which uses navigation maps (i.e., spatial locations of objects) as its main data elements. The navigation maps are also used to represent higher-level concepts as well as to direct operations to perform on other navigation maps. Incoming sensory information is mapped to local sensory navigation maps which then are in turn matched with the closest multisensory maps, and then mapped onto a best-matched multisensory navigation map. Enhancements of the biologically inspired feedback pathways allow the intermediate results of operations performed on the best-matched multisensory navigation map to be fed back, temporarily stored, and re-processed in the next cognitive cycle. This allows the exploration and generation of cause-and-effect behavior. In the re-processing of these intermediate results, navigation maps can, by core analogical mechanisms, lead to other navigation maps which offer an improved solution to many routine problems the architecture is exposed to. Given that the architecture is brain-inspired, analogical processing may also form a key mechanism in the human brain, consistent with psychological evidence. Similarly, for conventional artificial intelligence systems, analogical processing as a core mechanism may possibly allow enhanced performance.