Phase behavior of ionic microgels

We employ effective interaction potentials between spherical polyelectrolyte microgels in order to investigate theoretically the structure, thermodynamics, and phase behavior of ionic microgel solutions. Combining a genetic algorithm with accurate free energy calculations we are able to perform an u...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Physical review letters Vol. 92; no. 6; p. 068301
Main Authors: Gottwald, D, Likos, C N, Kahl, G, Löwen, H
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States 13-02-2004
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Summary:We employ effective interaction potentials between spherical polyelectrolyte microgels in order to investigate theoretically the structure, thermodynamics, and phase behavior of ionic microgel solutions. Combining a genetic algorithm with accurate free energy calculations we are able to perform an unrestricted search of candidate crystal structures. Hexagonal, body-centered orthogonal, and trigonal crystals are found to be stable at high concentrations and charges of the microgels, accompanied by reentrant melting behavior and fluid-fcc-bcc transitions below the overlap concentration.
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ISSN:0031-9007
1079-7114
DOI:10.1103/PhysRevLett.92.068301