The relationship between transliminality, hypnotic and imaginative suggestibility, and other personality traits

• Published in: Acta psychologica Vol. 243; p. 104125
• Main Authors: Irving, Abbie J., Nikolova, Niia, Robinson, Susan, Ionita, Iris, Kelly, Steve W., Kirsch, Irving, Mazzoni, Giuliana, Venneri, Annalena, McGeown, William J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01-03-2024
• Subjects: Absorption; Boundary structure; Dissociation; Fantasy proneness; Hypnosis; Hypnotisability; Suggestibility; Transliminality; Boundary structure; Hypnotisability; Absorption; Transliminality; Suggestibility; Hypnosis; Dissociation; Fantasy proneness
• ISSN: 0001-6918; 1873-6297
• DOI: 10.1016/j.actpsy.2024.104125

To our knowledge, no study has directly examined the link between hypnotic response and the personality trait of transliminality (which is underpinned, for example, by magical ideation, mystical experience, fantasy proneness, absorption, hyperaesthesia). In order to further understand the correlates of suggestibility, the aim of the current project was to investigate whether transliminality is associated with hypnotic and imaginative suggestibility (considering: objective response, subjective response and involuntariness). Another aim was to assess the contribution of transliminality as a predictor of suggestibility when a range of previously studied personality trait measures were considered.
Participants completed: the Revised Transliminality Scale, Tellegen Absorption Scale, Creative Experiences Questionnaire, and the Dissociative Experiences Scale II. To avoid context effects, where knowledge or measurement of one trait or ability might influence measurement of another, a separate standalone study was conducted where hypnotic and imaginative (without hypnosis) suggestibility screenings were carried out in-person in small groups using the modified Carleton University Responsiveness to Suggestion Scale. The merging of these two datasets enabled the analyses.
Transliminality was weakly correlated with the imaginative suggestibility subjective response measure (r = 0.19). Likewise, weak correlations were found between transliminality and the hypnotic suggestibility response measures (objective, r = 0.21, subjective, r = 0.23, involuntariness, r = 0.24). The multiple regressions (forward selection) reflected the pattern of correlations, with no model for any of the variables, retaining more than a single significant predictor.
In summary, this study combination, avoiding context effects, shows transliminality to be a weak predictor of response to suggestion.
•Data was collected across two separate studies to avoid context effects.•Transliminality is correlated with absorption, fantasy proneness and dissociation.•Transliminality correlates weakly with hypnotic suggestibility (all measures).•Transliminality correlates weakly with subjective imaginative suggestibility.•Multiple regression modelling was used to assess predictors of suggestibility.