Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual Couples About to Begin Couples Therapy: An Online Relationship Assessment of 40,681 Couples
We currently have little idea of precisely who goes for couples therapy. This is a report of the results of a validated online assessment of relationship and individual functioning based on 39,251 heterosexual, 1,022 lesbian, and 438 gay couples about to begin couples therapy. Using validated and re...
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| Published in: | Journal of marital and family therapy Vol. 46; no. 2; pp. 218 - 239 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01-04-2020
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| Abstract | We currently have little idea of precisely who goes for couples therapy. This is a report of the results of a validated online assessment of relationship and individual functioning based on 39,251 heterosexual, 1,022 lesbian, and 438 gay couples about to begin couples therapy. Using validated and reliable questionnaires of relationship and individual functioning, this report presents and compares, for each sexual‐orientation, the percentage of couples, pre‐therapy, who are coping with a variety of relationship problems. To test for the replicability of results, the sample was divided randomly into two subsamples and statistical tests were performed on each sample. Couples initiating therapy suffer from greater distress and many more co‐morbidities than has been presumed in previous literature, and same‐sex couples present a particular set of both strengths and challenges compared to heterosexual couples. Gay‐male and lesbian couples were very different on trust and monogamy, as were heterosexual and lesbian couples. Based on this epidemiologically sized sample, the challenge to our field may be to create interventions with much larger effect sizes than we currently have. |
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| AbstractList | We currently have little idea of precisely who goes for couples therapy. This is a report of the results of a validated online assessment of relationship and individual functioning based on 39,251 heterosexual, 1,022 lesbian, and 438 gay couples about to begin couples therapy. Using validated and reliable questionnaires of relationship and individual functioning, this report presents and compares, for each sexual‐orientation, the percentage of couples, pre‐therapy, who are coping with a variety of relationship problems. To test for the replicability of results, the sample was divided randomly into two subsamples and statistical tests were performed on each sample. Couples initiating therapy suffer from greater distress and many more co‐morbidities than has been presumed in previous literature, and same‐sex couples present a particular set of
both
strengths and challenges compared to heterosexual couples. Gay‐male and lesbian couples were very different on trust and monogamy, as were heterosexual and lesbian couples. Based on this epidemiologically sized sample, the challenge to our field may be to create interventions with much larger effect sizes than we currently have. We currently have little idea of precisely who goes for couples therapy. This is a report of the results of a validated online assessment of relationship and individual functioning based on 39,251 heterosexual, 1,022 lesbian, and 438 gay couples about to begin couples therapy. Using validated and reliable questionnaires of relationship and individual functioning, this report presents and compares, for each sexual‐orientation, the percentage of couples, pre‐therapy, who are coping with a variety of relationship problems. To test for the replicability of results, the sample was divided randomly into two subsamples and statistical tests were performed on each sample. Couples initiating therapy suffer from greater distress and many more co‐morbidities than has been presumed in previous literature, and same‐sex couples present a particular set of both strengths and challenges compared to heterosexual couples. Gay‐male and lesbian couples were very different on trust and monogamy, as were heterosexual and lesbian couples. Based on this epidemiologically sized sample, the challenge to our field may be to create interventions with much larger effect sizes than we currently have. We currently have little idea of precisely who goes for couples therapy. This is a report of the results of a validated online assessment of relationship and individual functioning based on 39,251 heterosexual, 1022 lesbian, and 438 gay couples about to begin couples therapy. Using validated and reliable questionnaires of relationship and individual functioning, this report presents and compares, for each sexual-orientation, the percentage of couples, pretherapy, who are coping with a variety of relationship problems. To test for the replicability of results, the sample was divided randomly into two subsamples and statistical tests were performed on each sample. Couples initiating therapy suffer from greater distress and many more co-morbidities than has been presumed in previous literature, and same-sex couples present a particular set of both strengths and challenges compared to heterosexual couples. Gay-male and lesbian couples were very different on trust and monogamy, as were heterosexual and lesbian couples. Based on this epidemiologically sized sample, the challenge to our field may be to create interventions with much larger effect sizes than we currently have. |
| Author | Gottman, Julie S. Gottman, John M. Preciado, Marisa Cole, Carrie |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: John M. surname: Gottman fullname: Gottman, John M. email: jgottman@gmail.com organization: The Gottman Institute – sequence: 2 givenname: Julie S. surname: Gottman fullname: Gottman, Julie S. organization: The Gottman Institute – sequence: 3 givenname: Carrie surname: Cole fullname: Cole, Carrie organization: The Gottman Institute – sequence: 4 givenname: Marisa surname: Preciado fullname: Preciado, Marisa organization: The Gottman Institute |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31373718$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | 2019 American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy 2019 American Association for Marriage and Family Therapy. Copyright Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Apr 2020 |
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| SubjectTerms | African Americans Coding Coping Couples Couples therapy Divorce Effect Size Gays & lesbians Heterosexuality Homosexuality Husbands Lesbianism Literature Reviews Longitudinal Studies Marital Status Monogamy Online Surveys Oral History Outcomes of Treatment Planning Commissions Portraiture Psychological distress Questionnaires Resistance (Psychology) Sampling Sexual Orientation Special Needs Students Spouses Wives |
| Title | Gay, Lesbian, and Heterosexual Couples About to Begin Couples Therapy: An Online Relationship Assessment of 40,681 Couples |
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