Knowledge attitude and practices of parents towards oral health maintenance among their children and correlation with dental caries experience- A cross-sectional study

• Published in: Medical journal of Dr. D Y Patil University Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 40 - 44
• Main Authors: Anand Nanasaheb Patil, Swati Ramesh Karkare, Haridas Sopan Jadhav, Saritha Sirikonda, Vishal Bhaidas Suryawanshi, Saylee Narayan Patil
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 01-01-2021
• Subjects: attitudes; child; dental caries; health knowledge; parents; practice
• ISSN: 2589-8302; 2278-7119
• DOI: 10.4103/mjdrdypu.mjdrdypu_310_20

Aim: The aim of this study is to assess parent's knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) regarding their children's oral health maintenance and its correlation with dental caries experience. Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 504 parents of children aged 5–10 years between September 2013 and November 2014. A self-designed pretested 15-item questionnaire was used to assess the KAP. Dental caries experience was recorded as Decayed, Missing, Filled, Teeth (DMFT) and decayed-extracted-filled teeth among the children. Results: Dental caries prevalence among children was 61.1%. Good KAP was reported among 23% of the parents, 64% had fair, whereas 11.5% had poor KAP. One-way ANOVA showed a significant difference (P = 0.04) in deft scores among parents having good, fair, and poor KAP. The highest deft score was found among children of parents with poor KAP. The DMFT scores did not show a significant difference between the KAP categories (P = 0.76). Conclusion: Better knowledge, positive attitude, and good oral health practices followed for children by the parents will reflect the good dental health status of their children.