Healthy Communities for Youth: A Cost Analysis of a Community-Level Program to Prevent Youth Violence

• Published in: Prevention science Vol. 25; no. 7; pp. 1133 - 1142
• Main Authors: Pan, Zhongzhe, Chapman, Derek A., Sullivan, Terri N., Bishop, Diane L., Kimmel, April D.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York Springer US 01-10-2024; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Adolescent; Affordability; Child and School Psychology; Community; Coordinators; Cost analysis; Costs; Costs and Cost Analysis; Female; Health care expenditures; Health Psychology; Humans; Intervention; Juvenile offenders; Leadership; Male; Medicine; Medicine & Public Health; Policy making; Prevention programs; Program Evaluation; Public Health; Self evaluation; Urban Population; Violence; Violence - prevention & control; Violent crime; Youth; Community-based intervention; Cost analysis; Youth violence; Implementation science
• ISSN: 1389-4986; 1573-6695; 1573-6695
• DOI: 10.1007/s11121-024-01729-z

Youth violence is a national public health concern in USA, especially in resource-constrained urban communities. Between 2018 and 2021, the Healthy Communities for Youth (HCFY) program addressed youth violence prevention in select economically marginalized urban communities, with the HCFY program reducing the likelihood of youth-involved violent crime. Leveraging costs from program expense reports, this study analyzes the costs of the HCFY program in order to inform policymaking and the program’s future ongoing implementation. Total HCFY program costs were $821,000 ($290,100 annually including program start-up costs) over the 34-month project period. Operationalization costs contributed the largest share (64.8%), with 45% attributable to intervention coordinators. In the intervention community, the program costs $100 per capita, $1100 per youth-involved crime case, and $8100 per youth-involved violent crime case. Findings were sensitive to the number of youth-involved crime or violent crime cases and costs of high-level program leadership and self-evaluation analysts, with the per youth-involved violent crime case cost ranging between $700 and $1600 over the program period. Analysis of HCFY program costs is an important step in determining the affordability of a community-level program to prevent youth violence in resource-limited urban communities.