Cyclosporin A inhibits CD11a/CD18 adhesion molecules due to inhibition of TNF-α and IL-1β levels in the mouse model of pleurisy induced by carrageenan

• Published in: Cell adhesion & migration Vol. 2; no. 4; pp. 231 - 235
• Main Authors: Dalmarco, Eduardo Monguilhott, Medeiros, Yara Santos, Fröde, Tânia Silvia
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Taylor & Francis 01-10-2008; Landes Bioscience
• Subjects: Binding; Biology; Bioscience; Calcium; Cancer; Cell; Cycle; Landes; Organogenesis; Proteins; Research Paper
• ISSN: 1933-6918; 1933-6926
• DOI: 10.4161/cam.2.4.7251

The mouse model of pleurisy induced by carrageenan is characterized by a significant enhancement of cell migration due to neutrophils, 4 h after pleurisy induction. Forty-eight hours after pleurisy induction, a significant increase in cell migration due to mononuclear cells occurs. Recently, studies in our laboratory have demonstrated that cyclosporine A (CsA) inhibits leukocyte migration in the pleural cavity and lungs in the mouse model of pleurisy induced by carrageenan. In the present work we evaluated whether CsA was able to downregulate CD11a/CD18 adhesion molecule in the lungs, as well as TNF-α and IL-1β levels in the fluid leakage of the pleural cavity in this model. Our results showed that CsA significantly decreased CD11a/CD18 in the lungs, as well as TNF-α and IL-1β levels in the fluid leakage of the pleural cavity 4 h and 48 h after pleurisy induction. It is our hypothesis that the inhibitory effect elicited by CsA upon these adhesion molecules may be also be attributed to the downregulation of TNF-α and IL-1β cytokines.