Accuracy of the step test to evaluate lower limb muscle strength in community-dwelling older women
to investigate the accuracy of the step test (ST) to evaluate total lower limb muscle strength (LLMS) in older women. observational cross-sectional study. 119 community-dwelling older women were submitted to the ST and LLMS evaluation (isometric peak torque of eight muscle groups of the dominant low...
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| Published in: | Journal of bodywork and movement therapies Vol. 25; pp. 133 - 139 |
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01-01-2021
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| Abstract | to investigate the accuracy of the step test (ST) to evaluate total lower limb muscle strength (LLMS) in older women.
observational cross-sectional study.
119 community-dwelling older women were submitted to the ST and LLMS evaluation (isometric peak torque of eight muscle groups of the dominant lower limb). The capacity of the ST to discriminate older women with reduced LLMS was measured using ROC curve, followed by the posttest probability (PoTP) calculation.
a ST score of 0.24 cm per cm of participant's height presents a sensitivity of 63.3%, specificity of 77%; enhances the PoTP from 48% to 72% for positive test and decreases the PoTP from 48% to 31% for negative test.
the ST may complement the clinical screening of reduced LLMS in older women, given that it is a simple and quick low-cost test and allows the evaluation of each lower limb separately. |
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| AbstractList | to investigate the accuracy of the step test (ST) to evaluate total lower limb muscle strength (LLMS) in older women.
observational cross-sectional study.
119 community-dwelling older women were submitted to the ST and LLMS evaluation (isometric peak torque of eight muscle groups of the dominant lower limb). The capacity of the ST to discriminate older women with reduced LLMS was measured using ROC curve, followed by the posttest probability (PoTP) calculation.
a ST score of 0.24 cm per cm of participant's height presents a sensitivity of 63.3%, specificity of 77%; enhances the PoTP from 48% to 72% for positive test and decreases the PoTP from 48% to 31% for negative test.
the ST may complement the clinical screening of reduced LLMS in older women, given that it is a simple and quick low-cost test and allows the evaluation of each lower limb separately. OBJECTIVEto investigate the accuracy of the step test (ST) to evaluate total lower limb muscle strength (LLMS) in older women. DESIGNobservational cross-sectional study. METHODS119 community-dwelling older women were submitted to the ST and LLMS evaluation (isometric peak torque of eight muscle groups of the dominant lower limb). The capacity of the ST to discriminate older women with reduced LLMS was measured using ROC curve, followed by the posttest probability (PoTP) calculation. RESULTSa ST score of 0.24 cm per cm of participant's height presents a sensitivity of 63.3%, specificity of 77%; enhances the PoTP from 48% to 72% for positive test and decreases the PoTP from 48% to 31% for negative test. CONCLUSIONthe ST may complement the clinical screening of reduced LLMS in older women, given that it is a simple and quick low-cost test and allows the evaluation of each lower limb separately. |
| Author | Abreu, Daniela Cristina Carvalho de Freire Júnior, Renato Campos Cangussu-Oliveira, Luciana Mendes Freitas, Lara Gonçalves Porto, Jaqueline Mello Medeiros de Oliveira, Bruna Garcia Leitner, Erika Tofani, Patrícia Silva |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Jaqueline Mello orcidid: 0000-0002-8128-2083 surname: Porto fullname: Porto, Jaqueline Mello email: jmelloporto@hotmail.com.br organization: Physiotherapy Course, Department of Health Sciences, Rehabilitation and Functional Performance Program, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Bandeirantes Avenue, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14049-900, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Renato Campos surname: Freire Júnior fullname: Freire Júnior, Renato Campos email: renatocfjunior@hotmail.com organization: Faculty of Physical Education and Physiotherapy, Federal University of Amazonas (UFAM), General Rodrigo Octávio Avenue, 6200, Manaus, AM, 69080-900, Brazil – sequence: 3 givenname: Luciana Mendes surname: Cangussu-Oliveira fullname: Cangussu-Oliveira, Luciana Mendes email: lucianacangussu@gmail.com organization: Physiotherapy Course, Department of Health Sciences, Rehabilitation and Functional Performance Program, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Bandeirantes Avenue, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14049-900, Brazil – sequence: 4 givenname: Erika surname: Leitner fullname: Leitner, Erika email: leitner-erika@hotmail.com organization: Physiotherapy Course, Department of Health Sciences, Rehabilitation and Functional Performance Program, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Bandeirantes Avenue, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14049-900, Brazil – sequence: 5 givenname: Lara Gonçalves surname: Freitas fullname: Freitas, Lara Gonçalves email: laragoncalvesfreitas@gmail.com organization: Physiotherapy Course, Department of Health Sciences, Rehabilitation and Functional Performance Program, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Bandeirantes Avenue, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14049-900, Brazil – sequence: 6 givenname: Bruna Garcia surname: Medeiros de Oliveira fullname: Medeiros de Oliveira, Bruna Garcia email: brunagarcia@usp.br organization: Physiotherapy Course, Department of Health Sciences, Rehabilitation and Functional Performance Program, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Bandeirantes Avenue, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14049-900, Brazil – sequence: 7 givenname: Patrícia Silva surname: Tofani fullname: Tofani, Patrícia Silva email: psilvatofani@gmail.com organization: Physiotherapy Course, Department of Physiotherapy, University Federal of Sergipe, Governador Marcelo Deda Avenue, 13, Lagarto, SE, 49400-000, Brazil – sequence: 8 givenname: Daniela Cristina Carvalho de orcidid: 0000-0003-4681-2613 surname: Abreu fullname: Abreu, Daniela Cristina Carvalho de email: dabreu@fmrp.usp.br organization: Physiotherapy Course, Department of Health Sciences, Rehabilitation and Functional Performance Program, Ribeirão Preto Medical School, University of São Paulo, Bandeirantes Avenue, 3900, Ribeirão Preto, SP, 14049-900, Brazil |
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| Keywords | Aging Posttest probability Muscle weakness Peak torque Rehabilitation |
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| Snippet | to investigate the accuracy of the step test (ST) to evaluate total lower limb muscle strength (LLMS) in older women.
observational cross-sectional study.
119... OBJECTIVEto investigate the accuracy of the step test (ST) to evaluate total lower limb muscle strength (LLMS) in older women. DESIGNobservational... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aging Muscle weakness Peak torque Posttest probability Rehabilitation |
| Title | Accuracy of the step test to evaluate lower limb muscle strength in community-dwelling older women |
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