Degradation of cationic red X-GRL by electrochemical oxidation on modified PbO2 electrode

This work investigated the degradation of an azo dye, cationic red X-GRL, by electrochemical oxidation on a novel PbO2 anode modified by fluorine resin. The influences of treatment time, electrolyte concentration, current density, temperature and initial dye concentration on the color and COD remova...

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Published in:Journal of hazardous materials Vol. 153; no. 1-2; pp. 357 - 363
Main Authors: Zhou, Minghua, He, Jianjian
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Amsterdam Elsevier 01-05-2008
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Abstract This work investigated the degradation of an azo dye, cationic red X-GRL, by electrochemical oxidation on a novel PbO2 anode modified by fluorine resin. The influences of treatment time, electrolyte concentration, current density, temperature and initial dye concentration on the color and COD removal were critically examined. This process showed a high current efficiency and competitive energy consumption for effective treatment of dye wastewater containing a certain salt content. In the investigated electrolyte concentrations, high salt content exhibited insignificant promotion on the color and COD removal but favored the decrease of energy consumption. During treatment, the current efficiency decreased but the energy consumption increased with treatment time; thus, this method was more suitable for the pretreatment of high-concentrated azo dye wastewater. Based on the degradation intermediates identification, a simplified degradation pathway for cationic red X-GRL was proposed.
AbstractList This work investigated the degradation of an azo dye, cationic red X-GRL, by electrochemical oxidation on a novel PbO2 anode modified by fluorine resin. The influences of treatment time, electrolyte concentration, current density, temperature and initial dye concentration on the color and COD removal were critically examined. This process showed a high current efficiency and competitive energy consumption for effective treatment of dye wastewater containing a certain salt content. In the investigated electrolyte concentrations, high salt content exhibited insignificant promotion on the color and COD removal but favored the decrease of energy consumption. During treatment, the current efficiency decreased but the energy consumption increased with treatment time; thus, this method was more suitable for the pretreatment of high-concentrated azo dye wastewater. Based on the degradation intermediates identification, a simplified degradation pathway for cationic red X-GRL was proposed.
Author MINGHUA ZHOU
JIANJIAN HE
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Issue 1-2
Keywords Energy consumption
Color
Identification
Degradation mechanism
Density
Waste water
Electrodes
Electrolyte
Cationic red X-GRL
Chemical oxygen demand
Azo dye
Water quality
Current efficiency
Oxidation
Pretreatment
Electrochemical reaction
PbO2 electrode
Electrochemical oxidation
Language English
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Snippet This work investigated the degradation of an azo dye, cationic red X-GRL, by electrochemical oxidation on a novel PbO2 anode modified by fluorine resin. The...
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SubjectTerms Applied sciences
Chemical engineering
Exact sciences and technology
General purification processes
Pollution
Reactors
Wastewaters
Water treatment and pollution
Title Degradation of cationic red X-GRL by electrochemical oxidation on modified PbO2 electrode
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