Comparative study between thromboembolism and total knee arthroplasty with or without tourniquet in rheumatoid arthritis patients

To investigate whether the occurrence of pulmonary embolism (PE) and/or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are influenced by use of a tourniquet or not in the patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The patients were randomly divided into a with-tourniquet group (19 pat...

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Published in:Archives of orthopaedic and trauma surgery Vol. 122; no. 8; pp. 442 - 446
Main Authors: WAUKE, Koichi, NAGASHIMA, Masakazu, KATO, Nobuya, OGAWA, Ryo, YOSHINO, Shinichi
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Berlin Springer 01-11-2002
Springer Nature B.V
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Abstract To investigate whether the occurrence of pulmonary embolism (PE) and/or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are influenced by use of a tourniquet or not in the patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The patients were randomly divided into a with-tourniquet group (19 patients) and a without-tourniquet group (18 patients). In the first group, snowstorm-like echogenic particles were observed after deflation of the tourniquet in all patients according to the transesophageal echocardiography. In addition, the PaO(2) level was significantly decreased. Also, one had a PE, and DVT was confirmed in two patients. In the without-tourniquet group, none of these conditions was noted. These results suggest that the use of a tourniquet will promote the risk of developing postoperative PE and/or DVT after total knee arthroplasty.
AbstractList INTRODUCTIONTo investigate whether the occurrence of pulmonary embolism (PE) and/or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are influenced by use of a tourniquet or not in the patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty for rheumatoid arthritis (RA).PATIENTS AND METHODSThe patients were randomly divided into a with-tourniquet group (19 patients) and a without-tourniquet group (18 patients). In the first group, snowstorm-like echogenic particles were observed after deflation of the tourniquet in all patients according to the transesophageal echocardiography.RESULTSIn addition, the PaO(2) level was significantly decreased. Also, one had a PE, and DVT was confirmed in two patients. In the without-tourniquet group, none of these conditions was noted.CONCLUSIONThese results suggest that the use of a tourniquet will promote the risk of developing postoperative PE and/or DVT after total knee arthroplasty.
AbstractIntroduction. To investigate whether the occurrence of pulmonary embolism (PE) and/or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are influenced by use of a tourniquet or not in the patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty for rheumatoid arthritis (RA).Patients and methods. The patients were randomly divided into a with-tourniquet group (19 patients) and a without-tourniquet group (18 patients). In the first group, snowstorm-like echogenic particles were observed after deflation of the tourniquet in all patients according to the transesophageal echocardiography.Results. In addition, the PaO2 level was significantly decreased. Also, one had a PE, and DVT was confirmed in two patients. In the without-tourniquet group, none of these conditions was noted.Conclusion. These results suggest that the use of a tourniquet will promote the risk of developing postoperative PE and/or DVT after total knee arthroplasty.
To investigate whether the occurrence of pulmonary embolism (PE) and/or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are influenced by use of a tourniquet or not in the patients who underwent total knee arthroplasty for rheumatoid arthritis (RA). The patients were randomly divided into a with-tourniquet group (19 patients) and a without-tourniquet group (18 patients). In the first group, snowstorm-like echogenic particles were observed after deflation of the tourniquet in all patients according to the transesophageal echocardiography. In addition, the PaO(2) level was significantly decreased. Also, one had a PE, and DVT was confirmed in two patients. In the without-tourniquet group, none of these conditions was noted. These results suggest that the use of a tourniquet will promote the risk of developing postoperative PE and/or DVT after total knee arthroplasty.
Author YOSHINO, Shinichi
KATO, Nobuya
WAUKE, Koichi
NAGASHIMA, Masakazu
OGAWA, Ryo
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  givenname: Masakazu
  surname: NAGASHIMA
  fullname: NAGASHIMA, Masakazu
  organization: Department of Joint Disease and Rheumatism, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan
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  givenname: Nobuya
  surname: KATO
  fullname: KATO, Nobuya
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  givenname: Ryo
  surname: OGAWA
  fullname: OGAWA, Ryo
  organization: Department of Anesthesiology, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan
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  givenname: Shinichi
  surname: YOSHINO
  fullname: YOSHINO, Shinichi
  organization: Department of Joint Disease and Rheumatism, Nippon Medical School, 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8603, Japan
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Issue 8
Keywords Knee
Prosthesis
Diseases of the osteoarticular system
Cardiovascular disease
Autoimmune disease
Inflammatory joint disease
Venous disease
Vascular disease
Complication
Thromboembolism
Technical equipment
Tourniquet
Human
Postoperative
Immunopathology
Total knee arthroplasty
Respiratory disease
Deep vein thrombosis
Pulmonary embolism
Chronic
Orthopedic surgery
Treatment
Rheumatoid arthritis
Total
Technique
Comparative study
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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AbstractIntroduction. To investigate whether the occurrence of pulmonary embolism (PE) and/or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are influenced by use of a tourniquet...
INTRODUCTIONTo investigate whether the occurrence of pulmonary embolism (PE) and/or deep vein thrombosis (DVT) are influenced by use of a tourniquet or not in...
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SubjectTerms Arthritis, Rheumatoid - surgery
Arthroplasty, Replacement, Knee - methods
Biological and medical sciences
Blood Loss, Surgical
Female
Humans
Joint surgery
Medical sciences
Orthopedic surgery
Postoperative Complications - etiology
Pulmonary embolisms
Rheumatoid arthritis
Surgery (general aspects). Transplantations, organ and tissue grafts. Graft diseases
Thromboembolism - etiology
Tourniquets - adverse effects
Venous Thrombosis - etiology
Title Comparative study between thromboembolism and total knee arthroplasty with or without tourniquet in rheumatoid arthritis patients
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