Logics behind evading overnight taxes: a configurational analysis

• Published in: International journal of contemporary hospitality management Vol. 32; no. 2; pp. 871 - 888
• Main Authors: Beritelli, Pietro, Reinhold, Stephan, Laesser, Christian
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Bradford Emerald Publishing Limited 10-02-2020; Emerald Group Publishing Limited
• Subjects: Behavior; Behavioral economics; Business administration; Compliance; DMO; Expected utility; Fraud; Företagsekonomi; Hotel; Hotel occupancy taxes; Hotels & motels; Income taxes; Overnight taxes; Public services; QCA; Studies; Tax audits; Tax evasion; Tax morale; Tax rates; Tax returns; Tourism; Turismvetenskap; VAT; Switzerland; Tax morale; Tax evasion; Hotel; QCA; Overnight taxes; DMO
• ISSN: 0959-6119; 1757-1049; 1757-1049
• DOI: 10.1108/IJCHM-05-2019-0421

Purpose
Overnight taxes are controversial. They affect tourists’ consumption behavior and hotels’ profits. This potentially generates undesirable industry practices such as underreporting overnights to evade overnight taxes. The aim of the paper is to understand the conditions and outcomes of underreporting. This is important because underreporting affects destinations’ tax income, which in turn may have further effects on tourism or other public services.
Design/methodology/approach
This study uses qualitative comparative analysis to identify what specific combinations of conditions motivate managers of hospitality businesses to evade overnight taxes.
Findings
While potential economic gain seems to be the obvious answer, this study finds that different configurations of causal conditions account for non-compliance. Four different configurations combining six conditions explain the logics behind hotel overnight tax evasion behavior. The conditions refer to both utilitarian affordances and the individual tax morale of hospitality managers. Certain utilitarian conditions in combination can overrule moral objections to non-compliance.
Originality/value
The study provides a nuanced understanding of overnight tax evasion motives and suggests how to connect work on tourism taxes with destination governance issues and destination management organization funding.