Temporal trends (1953–2012) of toxic and essential elements in red deer antlers from northeastern Poland

Red deer antlers have a number of advantages that make them a unique material for monitoring trace elements. As antlers are shed and regrown every year, results of toxicological investigations can be applied to a particular region and time. We analyzed the content of four toxic (Pb, Cd, Hg, As) and...

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Published in:Chemosphere (Oxford) Vol. 261; p. 128055
Main Authors: Giżejewska, Aleksandra, Fattebert, Julien, Nawrocka, Agnieszka, Szkoda, Józef, Żmudzki, Jan, Jaroszewski, Jerzy, Giżejewski, Zygmunt
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier Ltd 01-12-2020
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Abstract Red deer antlers have a number of advantages that make them a unique material for monitoring trace elements. As antlers are shed and regrown every year, results of toxicological investigations can be applied to a particular region and time. We analyzed the content of four toxic (Pb, Cd, Hg, As) and three essential (Cu, Zn, Fe) trace elements in 254 red deer antler samples spanning between 1953 and 2012. Age of stags did not influence concentrations of analyzed elements in antlers, except for Zn whose level increased with age. The highest concentrations of toxic elements occurred at the beginning of the analyzed period. Levels of Pb, Hg and Zn in antlers decreased over the course of the study. Levels of Cd and As were low and presented a steady trend. Variations in the levels of the analyzed elements in red deer antlers are considered to reflect levels of exposure of animals in their habitat over the sixty-year study period. The range of essential element levels did not indicate any contamination. Environmental conditions in the Mazury Region during the last decades appeared to have improved significantly, as established by declining trends of toxic elements levels in deer antlers. [Display omitted] •We used red deer antlers as bioindicators of environmental pollution.•We monitored levels of trace elements in antlers over 60 years.•We found a declining trend in levels of Pb and Hg over the years.•Elements did not accumulate with age of stags, except for Zn.•Observed trends corresponds to environmental changes in Poland and Europe.
AbstractList Red deer antlers have a number of advantages that make them a unique material for monitoring trace elements. As antlers are shed and regrown every year, results of toxicological investigations can be applied to a particular region and time. We analyzed the content of four toxic (Pb, Cd, Hg, As) and three essential (Cu, Zn, Fe) trace elements in 254 red deer antler samples spanning between 1953 and 2012. Age of stags did not influence concentrations of analyzed elements in antlers, except for Zn whose level increased with age. The highest concentrations of toxic elements occurred at the beginning of the analyzed period. Levels of Pb, Hg and Zn in antlers decreased over the course of the study. Levels of Cd and As were low and presented a steady trend. Variations in the levels of the analyzed elements in red deer antlers are considered to reflect levels of exposure of animals in their habitat over the sixty-year study period. The range of essential element levels did not indicate any contamination. Environmental conditions in the Mazury Region during the last decades appeared to have improved significantly, as established by declining trends of toxic elements levels in deer antlers. [Display omitted] •We used red deer antlers as bioindicators of environmental pollution.•We monitored levels of trace elements in antlers over 60 years.•We found a declining trend in levels of Pb and Hg over the years.•Elements did not accumulate with age of stags, except for Zn.•Observed trends corresponds to environmental changes in Poland and Europe.
ArticleNumber 128055
Author Żmudzki, Jan
Giżejewski, Zygmunt
Jaroszewski, Jerzy
Giżejewska, Aleksandra
Szkoda, Józef
Fattebert, Julien
Nawrocka, Agnieszka
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  givenname: Aleksandra
  surname: Giżejewska
  fullname: Giżejewska, Aleksandra
  email: a.gizejewska@gmail.com
  organization: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 2 Oczapowskiego Str., 10-719, Olsztyn, Poland
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  givenname: Julien
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5510-6804
  surname: Fattebert
  fullname: Fattebert, Julien
  organization: Centre for Functional Biodiversity, School of Life Sciences, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Westville Campus, 4000, Durban, South Africa
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  givenname: Agnieszka
  surname: Nawrocka
  fullname: Nawrocka, Agnieszka
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  givenname: Józef
  surname: Szkoda
  fullname: Szkoda, Józef
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  givenname: Jan
  surname: Żmudzki
  fullname: Żmudzki, Jan
  organization: The National Veterinary Research Institute, 57 Partyzantów Avenue, 24-100, Puławy, Poland
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  givenname: Jerzy
  surname: Jaroszewski
  fullname: Jaroszewski, Jerzy
  organization: Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Warmia and Mazury in Olsztyn, 2 Oczapowskiego Str., 10-719, Olsztyn, Poland
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Zygmunt
  surname: Giżejewski
  fullname: Giżejewski, Zygmunt
  organization: Institute of Animal Reproduction and Food Research of Polish Academy of Sciences, 10 Tuwima Str., 10-748, Olsztyn, Poland
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Keywords Bioindication
Environmental change
Trace elements
Temporal variations
Toxic elements
Cervus elaphus
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Snippet Red deer antlers have a number of advantages that make them a unique material for monitoring trace elements. As antlers are shed and regrown every year,...
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elsevier
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StartPage 128055
SubjectTerms Bioindication
Cervus elaphus
Environmental change
Temporal variations
Toxic elements
Trace elements
Title Temporal trends (1953–2012) of toxic and essential elements in red deer antlers from northeastern Poland
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128055
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2455842565
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