Basal ganglia calcification in BB/E rats with diabetes

Human diabetes is associated with cognitive impairment and structural abnormalities in the brain such as cerebral atrophy. The aetiology of these abnormalities is not known. The BB/E rat is a well-established model of type 1 (insulin dependent) diabetes. A cohort of 34 BB/E rats with diabetes was di...

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Published in:Journal of clinical neuroscience Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 49 - 53
Main Authors: Lammie, G.A.., Kelly, P.A.T., Baird, J.D., Smith, W., Chatterjee, S., Frier, B.M., Strachan, M.W.J.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Scotland Elsevier Ltd 2005
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Abstract Human diabetes is associated with cognitive impairment and structural abnormalities in the brain such as cerebral atrophy. The aetiology of these abnormalities is not known. The BB/E rat is a well-established model of type 1 (insulin dependent) diabetes. A cohort of 34 BB/E rats with diabetes was divided into three sub-groups according to age (and duration of diabetes). Basal ganglia calcification (BGC) was present in the brains of more than 50% of diabetic animals, but not in any of 37 non-diabetic BB/E rats. BGC occurred more commonly in those animals which had the longest duration of diabetes ( p = 0.001), such that BGC was present in only 8% of animals with diabetes for 20 weeks, but in 100% of animals with diabetes for 60 weeks. There were no other significant light microscopic neuropathologic changes in diabetic animals. It will be important to investigate the mechanism of brain calcification, whether a similar process occurs in humans with diabetes, and its possible relationship to cognitive decline.
AbstractList Human diabetes is associated with cognitive impairment and structural abnormalities in the brain such as cerebral atrophy. The aetiology of these abnormalities is not known. The BB/E rat is a well-established model of type 1 (insulin dependent) diabetes. A cohort of 34 BB/E rats with diabetes was divided into three sub-groups according to age (and duration of diabetes). Basal ganglia calcification (BGC) was present in the brains of more than 50% of diabetic animals, but not in any of 37 non-diabetic BB/E rats. BGC occurred more commonly in those animals which had the longest duration of diabetes ( p = 0.001), such that BGC was present in only 8% of animals with diabetes for 20 weeks, but in 100% of animals with diabetes for 60 weeks. There were no other significant light microscopic neuropathologic changes in diabetic animals. It will be important to investigate the mechanism of brain calcification, whether a similar process occurs in humans with diabetes, and its possible relationship to cognitive decline.
Human diabetes is associated with cognitive impairment and structural abnormalities in the brain such as cerebral atrophy. The aetiology of these abnormalities is not known. The BB/E rat is a well-established model of type 1 (insulin dependent) diabetes. A cohort of 34 BB/E rats with diabetes was divided into three sub-groups according to age (and duration of diabetes). Basal ganglia calcification (BGC) was present in the brains of more than 50% of diabetic animals, but not in any of 37 non-diabetic BB/E rats. BGC occurred more commonly in those animals which had the longest duration of diabetes (p=0.001), such that BGC was present in only 8% of animals with diabetes for 20 weeks, but in 100% of animals with diabetes for 60 weeks. There were no other significant light microscopic neuropathologic changes in diabetic animals. It will be important to investigate the mechanism of brain calcification, whether a similar process occurs in humans with diabetes, and its possible relationship to cognitive decline.
Author Smith, W.
Baird, J.D.
Chatterjee, S.
Kelly, P.A.T.
Frier, B.M.
Strachan, M.W.J.
Lammie, G.A..
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: G.A..
  surname: Lammie
  fullname: Lammie, G.A..
  email: lammiega@cardiff.ac.uk
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  givenname: P.A.T.
  surname: Kelly
  fullname: Kelly, P.A.T.
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  givenname: J.D.
  surname: Baird
  fullname: Baird, J.D.
  organization: Department of Diabetes, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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  givenname: W.
  surname: Smith
  fullname: Smith, W.
  organization: Department of Diabetes, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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  givenname: S.
  surname: Chatterjee
  fullname: Chatterjee, S.
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  organization: Department of Diabetes, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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  givenname: M.W.J.
  surname: Strachan
  fullname: Strachan, M.W.J.
  organization: Department of Diabetes, Royal Infirmary of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
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Keywords microangiopathy
diabetes mellitus
BB/E rats
basal ganglia calcification
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Snippet Human diabetes is associated with cognitive impairment and structural abnormalities in the brain such as cerebral atrophy. The aetiology of these abnormalities...
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SubjectTerms Actins - genetics
Actins - metabolism
Animals
Basal Ganglia - pathology
basal ganglia calcification
BB/E rats
Calcinosis - pathology
Cognition Disorders - etiology
diabetes mellitus
Diabetes Mellitus - genetics
Diabetes Mellitus - pathology
Diabetes Mellitus - psychology
Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein - metabolism
Gliosis - pathology
Male
microangiopathy
Rats
Title Basal ganglia calcification in BB/E rats with diabetes
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jocn.2004.03.026
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15639413
https://search.proquest.com/docview/67347233
Volume 12
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