An Updated Approach to Evaluation and Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection

ABSTRACTHelicobacter pylori is a chronic bacterial infection that can lead to peptic ulcer disease, chronic gastritis, and gastric cancer. Its prevalence in the United States is lower than in most of the world, although specific populations are at particular risk for disease-related complications, i...

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Published in:Southern medical journal (Birmingham, Ala.) Vol. 112; no. 7; pp. 392 - 398
Main Authors: Lloyd, Benjamin R, Leiman, David A
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: United States by the Southern Medical Association 01-07-2019
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Abstract ABSTRACTHelicobacter pylori is a chronic bacterial infection that can lead to peptic ulcer disease, chronic gastritis, and gastric cancer. Its prevalence in the United States is lower than in most of the world, although specific populations are at particular risk for disease-related complications, including those with lower socioeconomic status and older adults. Since its discovery, there have been advances in H. pylori diagnosis and treatment, which are the focus of this review for general practice. Practice guidelines have expanded the role for treatment, despite traditional management algorithms resulting in diminished effectiveness as a result of increasing antibiotic resistance. In this context, new approaches warrant discussion. As such, this review aims to provide a clinical context and framework for the testing and rational treatment of H. pylori infection consistent with the available evidence.
AbstractList ABSTRACTHelicobacter pylori is a chronic bacterial infection that can lead to peptic ulcer disease, chronic gastritis, and gastric cancer. Its prevalence in the United States is lower than in most of the world, although specific populations are at particular risk for disease-related complications, including those with lower socioeconomic status and older adults. Since its discovery, there have been advances in H. pylori diagnosis and treatment, which are the focus of this review for general practice. Practice guidelines have expanded the role for treatment, despite traditional management algorithms resulting in diminished effectiveness as a result of increasing antibiotic resistance. In this context, new approaches warrant discussion. As such, this review aims to provide a clinical context and framework for the testing and rational treatment of H. pylori infection consistent with the available evidence.
is a chronic bacterial infection that can lead to peptic ulcer disease, chronic gastritis, and gastric cancer. Its prevalence in the United States is lower than in most of the world, although specific populations are at particular risk for disease-related complications, including those with lower socioeconomic status and older adults. Since its discovery, there have been advances in diagnosis and treatment, which are the focus of this review for general practice. Practice guidelines have expanded the role for treatment, despite traditional management algorithms resulting in diminished effectiveness as a result of increasing antibiotic resistance. In this context, new approaches warrant discussion. As such, this review aims to provide a clinical context and framework for the testing and rational treatment of infection consistent with the available evidence.
Author Lloyd, Benjamin R
Leiman, David A
AuthorAffiliation From the Division of Gastroenterology, Duke University Medical Center, and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: From the Division of Gastroenterology, Duke University Medical Center, and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina
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  givenname: Benjamin
  surname: Lloyd
  middlename: R
  fullname: Lloyd, Benjamin R
  organization: From the Division of Gastroenterology, Duke University Medical Center, and Duke Clinical Research Institute, Durham, North Carolina
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  givenname: David
  surname: Leiman
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  fullname: Leiman, David A
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31282969$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet ABSTRACTHelicobacter pylori is a chronic bacterial infection that can lead to peptic ulcer disease, chronic gastritis, and gastric cancer. Its prevalence in...
is a chronic bacterial infection that can lead to peptic ulcer disease, chronic gastritis, and gastric cancer. Its prevalence in the United States is lower...
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SubjectTerms Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Drug Resistance, Multiple, Bacterial
Drug Therapy, Combination
General Practice
Helicobacter Infections - diagnosis
Helicobacter Infections - drug therapy
Helicobacter Infections - epidemiology
Helicobacter pylori
Humans
United States
Title An Updated Approach to Evaluation and Treatment of Helicobacter pylori Infection
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31282969
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2253832680
Volume 112
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