Brazilian fly ash based inorganic polymers production using different alkali activator solutions
Inorganic polymers are a relatively new class of inorganic binders of elevated mechanical strength and chemical resistance which can be produced from various industrial byproducts containing alumina and silica such as fly ash, slag and kaolin. In this work, fly ash from a Brazilian thermoelectric po...
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| Published in: | Ceramics international Vol. 43; no. 12; pp. 9012 - 9018 |
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| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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15-08-2017
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| Abstract | Inorganic polymers are a relatively new class of inorganic binders of elevated mechanical strength and chemical resistance which can be produced from various industrial byproducts containing alumina and silica such as fly ash, slag and kaolin. In this work, fly ash from a Brazilian thermoelectric power station at Capivari de Baixo, Santa Catarina, was used to produce the inorganic cement. Different alkaline activator solutions were used in order to study their influence on the properties of the produced inorganic polymers. The results demonstrated that this fly ash is a viable starting material for the production of inorganic binders with compression strength higher than 40MPa. It has been observed that the compression strength increased with increasing curing time of up to 28 days. Phase analysis by X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the formation of new zeolithic phases during the polymerization process. The polymerization process was also confirmed by modifications of the binding structure, as indicated by altered and new absorption bands observed by infrared spectroscopy. Furthermore, it has been found that physical properties, such as density and porosity, not only varied for different activator solutions, but also with curing time. |
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| AbstractList | Inorganic polymers are a relatively new class of inorganic binders of elevated mechanical strength and chemical resistance which can be produced from various industrial byproducts containing alumina and silica such as fly ash, slag and kaolin. In this work, fly ash from a Brazilian thermoelectric power station at Capivari de Baixo, Santa Catarina, was used to produce the inorganic cement. Different alkaline activator solutions were used in order to study their influence on the properties of the produced inorganic polymers. The results demonstrated that this fly ash is a viable starting material for the production of inorganic binders with compression strength higher than 40MPa. It has been observed that the compression strength increased with increasing curing time of up to 28 days. Phase analysis by X-ray diffraction analysis revealed the formation of new zeolithic phases during the polymerization process. The polymerization process was also confirmed by modifications of the binding structure, as indicated by altered and new absorption bands observed by infrared spectroscopy. Furthermore, it has been found that physical properties, such as density and porosity, not only varied for different activator solutions, but also with curing time. |
| Author | Strecker, Kurt Azevedo, Adriano Galvão de Souza |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Adriano Galvão de Souza surname: Azevedo fullname: Azevedo, Adriano Galvão de Souza email: adrianogalvao26@yahoo.com.br organization: Department of Natural Sciences (DCNat), Federal University of São João del-Rei (UFSJ), 36301-160 São João Del Rei, MG, Brazil – sequence: 2 givenname: Kurt surname: Strecker fullname: Strecker, Kurt organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering (DEMEC), Federal University of São João del-Rei (UFSJ), 36301-160 São João del-Rei, MG, Brazil |
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Asp. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2006.12.064 contributor: fullname: Panias – year: 2011 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.04.044_bib17 article-title: Standard Test Method for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars Specimens contributor: fullname: ASTM: C109 – volume: 2 start-page: 325 year: 1988 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.04.044_bib7 article-title: Composite materials with geopolymer matrix publication-title: Geopolymer ’88 contributor: fullname: Davidovits – volume: 86 start-page: 207 year: 2005 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.04.044_bib22 article-title: Mid-infrared spectroscopic studies of alkali-activated fly ash structure publication-title: Microporous Mesoporous Mater. doi: 10.1016/j.micromeso.2005.05.057 contributor: fullname: Fernández-Jiménez – volume: 29 start-page: 1323 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.ceramint.2017.04.044_bib21 article-title: Alkali-activated fly ashes: a cement for the future publication-title: Cem. Concr. Res. doi: 10.1016/S0008-8846(98)00243-9 contributor: fullname: Palomo |
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| SubjectTerms | Alkaline activator solutions Fly-ash Inorganic polymers Mechanical strength |
| Title | Brazilian fly ash based inorganic polymers production using different alkali activator solutions |
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