Combined fouling of forward osmosis membrane by alginate and TiO2 nanoparticles and fouling mitigation mechanisms
Forward osmosis (FO) is a promising technology for water treatment, but its fouling mechanisms are poorly understood compared to other membrane-based processes. This study focuses on combined fouling caused by alginate (SA) and TiO2 nanoparticles, which serve as representative organic and inorganic...
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| Published in: | Journal of membrane science Vol. 622; p. 119003 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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Elsevier B.V
15-03-2021
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| Abstract | Forward osmosis (FO) is a promising technology for water treatment, but its fouling mechanisms are poorly understood compared to other membrane-based processes. This study focuses on combined fouling caused by alginate (SA) and TiO2 nanoparticles, which serve as representative organic and inorganic foulants, respectively. The results show that the co-presence of TiO2 can effectively mitigate membrane fouling by SA under vas feed chemistries (Ca2+ concentrations). The negative charge of the SA foulants increased in the presence of TiO2, alleviating SA aggregation due to electrostatic and steric stabilization. The behavior and mechanisms of membrane fouling were characterized by attenuated total reflection-Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) coupled with isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) at the molecular level. Combined SA-TiO2 had a lower binding affinity to Ca2+ than single SA, which was spontaneously exothermic and dominated by electrostatic interaction to reduce membrane fouling. This study provides new insight into the mechanisms of nanoparticles-mediated organic fouling in the FO process. It also demonstrates that an integrated ATR-FTIR/ITC/AFM approach can provide useful information for understanding other complicated interactions between inorganic and organic foulants.
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•The co-presence of TiO2 can effectively mitigate membrane fouling by SA under various feed chemistries.•The SA-TiO2 complex has a more pronounced negative charge compared to the SA.•The charged TiO2 prevent calcium bridging with carboxyl-rich SA molecules.•Combined SA-TiO2 has a lower thermodynamic binding ability to Ca2+ than single SA.•Electrostatic interaction was the main interaction force between SA/SA-TiO2 and Ca2+. |
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| AbstractList | Forward osmosis (FO) is a promising technology for water treatment, but its fouling mechanisms are poorly understood compared to other membrane-based processes. This study focuses on combined fouling caused by alginate (SA) and TiO2 nanoparticles, which serve as representative organic and inorganic foulants, respectively. The results show that the co-presence of TiO2 can effectively mitigate membrane fouling by SA under vas feed chemistries (Ca2+ concentrations). The negative charge of the SA foulants increased in the presence of TiO2, alleviating SA aggregation due to electrostatic and steric stabilization. The behavior and mechanisms of membrane fouling were characterized by attenuated total reflection-Fourier transformation infrared spectroscopy (ATR-FTIR) coupled with isothermal titration calorimetry (ITC) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) at the molecular level. Combined SA-TiO2 had a lower binding affinity to Ca2+ than single SA, which was spontaneously exothermic and dominated by electrostatic interaction to reduce membrane fouling. This study provides new insight into the mechanisms of nanoparticles-mediated organic fouling in the FO process. It also demonstrates that an integrated ATR-FTIR/ITC/AFM approach can provide useful information for understanding other complicated interactions between inorganic and organic foulants.
[Display omitted]
•The co-presence of TiO2 can effectively mitigate membrane fouling by SA under various feed chemistries.•The SA-TiO2 complex has a more pronounced negative charge compared to the SA.•The charged TiO2 prevent calcium bridging with carboxyl-rich SA molecules.•Combined SA-TiO2 has a lower thermodynamic binding ability to Ca2+ than single SA.•Electrostatic interaction was the main interaction force between SA/SA-TiO2 and Ca2+. |
| ArticleNumber | 119003 |
| Author | Zhu, Xian-Zheng Liu, Hou-Qi Li, Jie Luo, Shuai Huang, Min-Sheng Lee, Liven Wenhui Liu, Xiao-Yang Wang, Long-Fei Zhang, Feng |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Xian-Zheng surname: Zhu fullname: Zhu, Xian-Zheng organization: Suzhou Advanced Research Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, 215123, China – sequence: 2 givenname: Long-Fei surname: Wang fullname: Wang, Long-Fei organization: Suzhou Advanced Research Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, 215123, China – sequence: 3 givenname: Feng surname: Zhang fullname: Zhang, Feng organization: Suzhou Advanced Research Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, 215123, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Liven Wenhui orcidid: 0000-0002-2991-5971 surname: Lee fullname: Lee, Liven Wenhui organization: State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Jie surname: Li fullname: Li, Jie organization: Suzhou Advanced Research Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, 215123, China – sequence: 6 givenname: Xiao-Yang surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Xiao-Yang organization: Suzhou Advanced Research Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, 215123, China – sequence: 7 givenname: Shuai surname: Luo fullname: Luo, Shuai organization: State Key Joint Laboratory of Environment Simulation and Pollution Control, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing, 100084, China – sequence: 8 givenname: Min-Sheng surname: Huang fullname: Huang, Min-Sheng organization: Shanghai Key Lab for Urban Ecological Processes and Eco-Restoration, School of Ecological and Environmental Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai, 200062, China – sequence: 9 givenname: Hou-Qi surname: Liu fullname: Liu, Hou-Qi email: liuhq@ustc.edu.cn organization: Suzhou Advanced Research Institute, University of Science and Technology of China, Suzhou, 215123, China |
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