Measurement of the electromagnetic field radiating by commercial ESD generators with the Pellegrini target on insulating material

The aim of this work is the investigation of the transient electromagnetic field radiating by two different commercial generators of electrostatic discharges. Measurements of both magnetic and electric field generated by contact electrostatic discharges have been carried out a few centimeters away f...

Full description

Saved in:

Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Measurement : journal of the International Measurement Confederation Vol. 42; no. 7; pp. 1073 - 1081
Main Authors:	Fotis, G.P., Christodoulou, C.A., Pippis, C.D., Ekonomou, L., Zafeiropoulos, I., Maris, T.I., Karamousantas, D.C., Chatzarakis, G.E., Gonos, I.F., Stathopulos, I.A.
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Elsevier Ltd 01-08-2009
Subjects:	Electromagnetic field Electrostatic discharge current Electrostatic discharge generators Electrostatic discharges Insulating material Pellegrini target Electrostatic discharges Electromagnetic field Insulating material Electrostatic discharge current Electrostatic discharge generators Pellegrini target
Online Access:	Get full text
Tags:	Add Tag No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!

Abstract	The aim of this work is the investigation of the transient electromagnetic field radiating by two different commercial generators of electrostatic discharges. Measurements of both magnetic and electric field generated by contact electrostatic discharges have been carried out a few centimeters away from the discharge point. In this paper the current transducer, which is used for the measurement of the discharge current is not mounted on a grounded metal plate, but on an insulating material. With this aberration to the Standard a closer simulation to the electromagnetic field produced by the electrostatic discharge generators on the equipment under test is obtained. This experiment is closer to real conditions of electrostatic discharges, which do not involve a metal plate. It is proved by measurements that each generator produces a different transient electromagnetic field, which has different repercussions on the equipment that is tested. Comparisons of the radiating field between the two generators and useful conclusions for the variation of the electromagnetic field are also presented.
AbstractList	The aim of this work is the investigation of the transient electromagnetic field radiating by two different commercial generators of electrostatic discharges. Measurements of both magnetic and electric field generated by contact electrostatic discharges have been carried out a few centimeters away from the discharge point. In this paper the current transducer, which is used for the measurement of the discharge current is not mounted on a grounded metal plate, but on an insulating material. With this aberration to the Standard a closer simulation to the electromagnetic field produced by the electrostatic discharge generators on the equipment under test is obtained. This experiment is closer to real conditions of electrostatic discharges, which do not involve a metal plate. It is proved by measurements that each generator produces a different transient electromagnetic field, which has different repercussions on the equipment that is tested. Comparisons of the radiating field between the two generators and useful conclusions for the variation of the electromagnetic field are also presented.
Author	Stathopulos, I.A. Christodoulou, C.A. Zafeiropoulos, I. Maris, T.I. Fotis, G.P. Chatzarakis, G.E. Karamousantas, D.C. Gonos, I.F. Pippis, C.D. Ekonomou, L.
Author_xml	– sequence: 1 givenname: G.P. surname: Fotis fullname: Fotis, G.P. email: gfotis@gmail.com organization: High Voltage Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Politechniou Str., 15780 Zografou Campus, Athens, Greece – sequence: 2 givenname: C.A. surname: Christodoulou fullname: Christodoulou, C.A. organization: High Voltage Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Politechniou Str., 15780 Zografou Campus, Athens, Greece – sequence: 3 givenname: C.D. surname: Pippis fullname: Pippis, C.D. organization: High Voltage Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Politechniou Str., 15780 Zografou Campus, Athens, Greece – sequence: 4 givenname: L. surname: Ekonomou fullname: Ekonomou, L. organization: Department of Electrical Engineering Educators, ASPETE – School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, N. Heraklion, 141 21 Athens, Greece – sequence: 5 givenname: I. surname: Zafeiropoulos fullname: Zafeiropoulos, I. organization: High Voltage Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Politechniou Str., 15780 Zografou Campus, Athens, Greece – sequence: 6 givenname: T.I. surname: Maris fullname: Maris, T.I. organization: Department of Electrical Engineering, Technological Educational Institute of Chalkida, 334 40 Psachna Evias, Greece – sequence: 7 givenname: D.C. surname: Karamousantas fullname: Karamousantas, D.C. organization: Technological Educational Institute of Kalamata, Antikalamos, 24 100 Kalamata, Greece – sequence: 8 givenname: G.E. surname: Chatzarakis fullname: Chatzarakis, G.E. organization: Department of Electrical Engineering Educators, ASPETE – School of Pedagogical and Technological Education, N. Heraklion, 141 21 Athens, Greece – sequence: 9 givenname: I.F. surname: Gonos fullname: Gonos, I.F. organization: High Voltage Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Politechniou Str., 15780 Zografou Campus, Athens, Greece – sequence: 10 givenname: I.A. surname: Stathopulos fullname: Stathopulos, I.A. organization: High Voltage Laboratory, School of Electrical and Computer Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, 9, Iroon Politechniou Str., 15780 Zografou Campus, Athens, Greece
BookMark	eNqNkE1LxDAQQIMouK7-h3jx1jpJ-mGPsn6CoqCCt5Am05qlTTTJKh7951ZX0KOnucx7zLwdsum8Q0L2GeQMWHW4zEdUcRVwRJdyDtDkIHJgfIPM2FEtsoLxx00yA16JjPOCbZOdGJcAUImmmpGP61-c-o6mJ6Q4oE7Bj6p3mKymncXB0KCMVcm6nrbvVPtxxKCtGujp3Qnt0WFQyYdI32x6-rbc4jBgH6yzNKnQ46R31Lq4GtaWUSUMk2CXbHVqiLj3M-fk4ez0fnGRXd2cXy6OrzItSp6yoxoajrpuEQo0AkEVire8LoyqgBnGhEHGu7YoTdOYtjRtC0qXHLuqqYsaxJwcrL3Pwb-sMCY52qinI5VDv4pSFCXwcvLMSbNe1MHHGLCTz8GOKrxLBvIrulzKP9HlV3QJQk7RJ3axZnH65NVikFFbdBqNDVNUabz9h-UTSfiWyg
CitedBy_id	crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2013_12_021 crossref_primary_10_3390_electronics12122577 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2023_113482
Cites_doi	10.1109/94.822034 10.1016/S0304-3886(98)00033-3 10.1016/0304-3886(95)00033-7 10.1016/S0304-3886(98)00063-1 10.1109/15.68245 10.1016/j.measurement.2006.06.011
ContentType	Journal Article
Copyright	2009 Elsevier Ltd
Copyright_xml	– notice: 2009 Elsevier Ltd
DBID	AAYXX CITATION 7TB 8FD FR3
DOI	10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012
DatabaseName	CrossRef Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Technology Research Database Engineering Research Database
DatabaseTitle	CrossRef Technology Research Database Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts Engineering Research Database
DatabaseTitleList	Technology Research Database
DeliveryMethod	fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline	Engineering Physics
EISSN	1873-412X
EndPage	1081
ExternalDocumentID	10_1016_j_measurement_2009_03_012 S0263224109000608
GroupedDBID	--K --M .~1 0R~ 1B1 1~. 1~5 29M 4.4 457 4G. 5GY 5VS 7-5 71M 8P~ 9JN AACTN AAEDT AAEDW AAIAV AAIKJ AAKOC AALRI AAOAW AAQFI AAXUO ABFNM ABFRF ABJNI ABMAC ABNEU ABXDB ABYKQ ACDAQ ACFVG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK ACNNM ACRLP ADBBV ADEZE ADTZH AEBSH AECPX AEFWE AEGXH AEKER AENEX AFKWA AFTJW AGHFR AGUBO AGYEJ AHHHB AHJVU AIEXJ AIKHN AITUG AIVDX AJBFU AJOXV ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS AMFUW AMRAJ ASPBG AVWKF AXJTR AZFZN BJAXD BKOJK BLXMC CS3 DU5 EBS EFJIC EFLBG EJD EO8 EO9 EP2 EP3 FDB FEDTE FGOYB FIRID FNPLU FYGXN G-2 G-Q GBLVA GS5 HVGLF HZ~ IHE J1W JJJVA KOM LY7 M41 MO0 N9A O-L O9- OAUVE OGIMB OZT P-8 P-9 P2P PC. Q38 R2- RIG RNS ROL RPZ SDF SDG SES SET SEW SPC SPCBC SPD SSQ SST SSZ T5K WUQ XPP ZMT ~G- AAXKI AAYXX AFJKZ AKRWK CITATION 7TB 8FD FR3
ID	FETCH-LOGICAL-c352t-87092ec7be04ed3e0a4a2b274da601d113de12fb45d99db5dbb0ac52ef6974703
ISSN	0263-2241
IngestDate	Thu Oct 24 23:50:25 EDT 2024 Thu Sep 26 17:26:39 EDT 2024 Fri Feb 23 02:27:18 EST 2024
IsPeerReviewed	true
IsScholarly	true
Issue	7
Keywords	Electrostatic discharges Electromagnetic field Insulating material Electrostatic discharge current Electrostatic discharge generators Pellegrini target
Language	English
LinkModel	OpenURL
MergedId	FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c352t-87092ec7be04ed3e0a4a2b274da601d113de12fb45d99db5dbb0ac52ef6974703
Notes	ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23
PQID	34502511
PQPubID	23500
PageCount	9
ParticipantIDs	proquest_miscellaneous_34502511 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_measurement_2009_03_012 elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_measurement_2009_03_012
PublicationCentury	2000
PublicationDate	2009-08-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD	2009-08-01
PublicationDate_xml	– month: 08 year: 2009 text: 2009-08-01 day: 01
PublicationDecade	2000
PublicationTitle	Measurement : journal of the International Measurement Confederation
PublicationYear	2009
Publisher	Elsevier Ltd
Publisher_xml	– name: Elsevier Ltd
References	IEC 61000-4-2: Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). Part 4: Testing and measurement techniques, Section 2: Electrostatic discharge immunity test – Basic EMC Publication. Ishigami, Gokita, Nishiyama, Yokoshima (bib5) 1995; E78-B G.P. Fotis, I.F. Gonos, I.A. Stathopulos, An approach to the better understanding of the experimental setup for the verification of the ESD generators, in: Fourteenth International Symposium on High-Voltage Engineering (Paper A-02), 2005. Frei, Pommerenke (bib14) 1998; 44 P. Leuchtmann, J. Sroka, Enhanced field simulations and measurements of the ESD calibration setup, in: IEEE International Symposium on EMC, 2001, pp. 1273–1278. Bendjamin, Gomes, Cooray (bib10) 1999; 6 Pommerenke (bib3) 1995; 36 Wang, Pommerenke, Chundru, Doren (bib7) 2004; 46 P. Leuchtmann, J. Sroka, Transient field simulation of electrostatic discharge (ESD) in the calibration setup (acc. IEC 61000-4-2), in: IEEE International Symposium on EMC, 2000, pp. 443–448. Bendjamin, Thottappillil, Scuka (bib11) 1996; 46 Fotis, Rapanakis, Gonos, Stathopulos (bib12) 2007; 40 Wilson, Ma (bib2) 1991; 33 Chundru, Pommerenke, Wang, Doren (bib6) 2004; 46 Kim, Lee, Lee (bib4) 2000; E83-B Wilson (10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib2) 1991; 33 10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib13 Frei (10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib14) 1998; 44 Pommerenke (10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib3) 1995; 36 Bendjamin (10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib10) 1999; 6 Kim (10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib4) 2000; E83-B Fotis (10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib12) 2007; 40 10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib9 10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib8 10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib1 Bendjamin (10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib11) 1996; 46 Ishigami (10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib5) 1995; E78-B Wang (10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib7) 2004; 46 Chundru (10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib6) 2004; 46
References_xml	– volume: 33 start-page: 10 year: 1991 end-page: 18 ident: bib2 article-title: Field radiated by electrostatic discharges publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility contributor: fullname: Ma – volume: E78-B start-page: 199 year: 1995 end-page: 206 ident: bib5 article-title: Measurements of fast transient fields in the vicinity of short gap discharges publication-title: IEICE Transactions on Communications contributor: fullname: Yokoshima – volume: 36 start-page: 31 year: 1995 end-page: 54 ident: bib3 article-title: ESD: transient fields, arc simulation and rise time limit publication-title: Journal of Electrostatics contributor: fullname: Pommerenke – volume: 6 start-page: 896 year: 1999 end-page: 899 ident: bib10 article-title: Remote sensing of ESD through optical and magnetic radiation fields publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation contributor: fullname: Cooray – volume: 40 start-page: 428 year: 2007 end-page: 436 ident: bib12 article-title: Measurement of the magnetic field radiating by electrostatic discharges during the verification of the ESD generators publication-title: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation contributor: fullname: Stathopulos – volume: E83-B start-page: 608 year: 2000 end-page: 612 ident: bib4 article-title: Estimation of ESD current waveshapes by radiated electromagnetic fields publication-title: IEICE Transactions on Communications contributor: fullname: Lee – volume: 46 start-page: 259 year: 1996 end-page: 269 ident: bib11 article-title: Time varying magnetic fields generated by human metal (ESD) electrostatic discharges publication-title: Journal of Electrostatics contributor: fullname: Scuka – volume: 46 start-page: 505 year: 2004 end-page: 511 ident: bib7 article-title: Characterization of human metal ESD reference discharge event and correlation of generator parameters to failure levels. Part II: Correlation of generator parameters to failure levels publication-title: IEEE Transactions on EMC contributor: fullname: Doren – volume: 46 start-page: 498 year: 2004 end-page: 504 ident: bib6 article-title: Characterization of human metal ESD reference discharge event and correlation of generator parameters to failure levels. Part I: Reference event publication-title: IEEE Transactions on EMC contributor: fullname: Doren – volume: 44 start-page: 177 year: 1998 end-page: 190 ident: bib14 article-title: Fields on the horizontal coupling plane excited by direct ESD and discharges to the vertical coupling plane publication-title: Journal of Electrostatics contributor: fullname: Pommerenke – volume: E78-B start-page: 199 issue: 2 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib5 article-title: Measurements of fast transient fields in the vicinity of short gap discharges publication-title: IEICE Transactions on Communications contributor: fullname: Ishigami – ident: 10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib8 – ident: 10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib9 – volume: 6 start-page: 896 year: 1999 ident: 10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib10 article-title: Remote sensing of ESD through optical and magnetic radiation fields publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Dielectrics and Electrical Insulation doi: 10.1109/94.822034 contributor: fullname: Bendjamin – ident: 10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib13 – volume: 44 start-page: 177 year: 1998 ident: 10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib14 article-title: Fields on the horizontal coupling plane excited by direct ESD and discharges to the vertical coupling plane publication-title: Journal of Electrostatics doi: 10.1016/S0304-3886(98)00033-3 contributor: fullname: Frei – volume: 36 start-page: 31 year: 1995 ident: 10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib3 article-title: ESD: transient fields, arc simulation and rise time limit publication-title: Journal of Electrostatics doi: 10.1016/0304-3886(95)00033-7 contributor: fullname: Pommerenke – volume: 46 start-page: 259 issue: 4 year: 1996 ident: 10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib11 article-title: Time varying magnetic fields generated by human metal (ESD) electrostatic discharges publication-title: Journal of Electrostatics doi: 10.1016/S0304-3886(98)00063-1 contributor: fullname: Bendjamin – volume: 33 start-page: 10 issue: 1 year: 1991 ident: 10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib2 article-title: Field radiated by electrostatic discharges publication-title: IEEE Transactions on Electromagnetic Compatibility doi: 10.1109/15.68245 contributor: fullname: Wilson – volume: 46 start-page: 505 issue: 4 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib7 article-title: Characterization of human metal ESD reference discharge event and correlation of generator parameters to failure levels. Part II: Correlation of generator parameters to failure levels publication-title: IEEE Transactions on EMC contributor: fullname: Wang – volume: E83-B start-page: 608 issue: 3 year: 2000 ident: 10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib4 article-title: Estimation of ESD current waveshapes by radiated electromagnetic fields publication-title: IEICE Transactions on Communications contributor: fullname: Kim – ident: 10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib1 – volume: 46 start-page: 498 issue: 4 year: 2004 ident: 10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib6 article-title: Characterization of human metal ESD reference discharge event and correlation of generator parameters to failure levels. Part I: Reference event publication-title: IEEE Transactions on EMC contributor: fullname: Chundru – volume: 40 start-page: 428 issue: 4 year: 2007 ident: 10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012_bib12 article-title: Measurement of the magnetic field radiating by electrostatic discharges during the verification of the ESD generators publication-title: Journal of the International Measurement Confederation doi: 10.1016/j.measurement.2006.06.011 contributor: fullname: Fotis
SSID	ssj0006396
Score	1.9155111
Snippet	The aim of this work is the investigation of the transient electromagnetic field radiating by two different commercial generators of electrostatic discharges....
SourceID	proquest crossref elsevier
SourceType	Aggregation Database Publisher
StartPage	1073
SubjectTerms	Electromagnetic field Electrostatic discharge current Electrostatic discharge generators Electrostatic discharges Insulating material Pellegrini target
Title	Measurement of the electromagnetic field radiating by commercial ESD generators with the Pellegrini target on insulating material
URI	https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2009.03.012 https://search.proquest.com/docview/34502511
Volume	42
hasFullText	1
inHoldings	1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
link	http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3Pb9MwFLa6TaBxQDBAjJ9G4lYlcmynSSQuFc0YCFClDmm3yE6cSYMm09ocOPKf82wnsTc0aQhxiSo3cZy8L_bn5-fvIfRWprRORZkFCbDvgDPJAylmZRDVhKkoK0tq8pAdr5Kvp-ki5_lkMijvurL_amkoA1vrnbN_Ye2xUiiA32BzOILV4Xgru39xTr9h_b9PdbMWZ43esjg1UWvTS61KYIKegYFCS9Y695JWGV4tdF5lZdbf-81vupaldvGf6QWfqQ0fn5ooyY3J_wW1APU1z-fTXb8x2vfg6VS4qM3BHemfbDYialFQP07gqN1aRYQP4TJ0cQlGHaFqux9tZ9y-4Xz8c6nlJ6yIQrgYS_PveieHPftzeMXvkY1Rd70zbtiQ46KfNkZHlgWaldjhzfbpacICHpms7WOnz6kH7sTrwWE6zDw2EBGbUeaPkcY6Pc7DtXs3vfopC0kfGX5VyHulG6fbRjIjg5PuoD0K3SP0znvzj_npp5FBAGucWd-gfZi76I2LS7zhhjfxqmsMw9Cmkwfofj_fwXML1IdoopoDdM9TwTxAd0wUcrl5hH55EMBtjQEj-Bp4sQEvHsGL5U_swIsBvNiBF2vwmloceLEFL24b7MCLB_A-Rt-O8pP3x0GfIyQoYeqwhcGcZFSViVSEq4opIrigkia8EjMSVVHEKhXRWvK4yrJKxpWURJQxVfVMz6QJe4J2m7ZRTxFO4lrxWMAQBVOiWUozwSQVvK4jkQgq6kNEhzdcXFgpmGKIkTwvPLPo1K5ZQVgBZjlE7wZbFD2ntVy1ACDd5vLXg_0K6Pf1Yp5oVNttCsZj4x549m83eI723cf1Au1uLzv1Eu1squ5Vj8rfAmvdeA
link.rule.ids	315,782,786,27933,27934
linkProvider	Elsevier
openUrl	ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Measurement+of+the+electromagnetic+field+radiating+by+commercial+ESD+generators+with+the+Pellegrini+target+on+insulating+material&rft.jtitle=Measurement+%3A+journal+of+the+International+Measurement+Confederation&rft.au=Fotis%2C+G.P.&rft.au=Christodoulou%2C+C.A.&rft.au=Pippis%2C+C.D.&rft.au=Ekonomou%2C+L.&rft.date=2009-08-01&rft.pub=Elsevier+Ltd&rft.issn=0263-2241&rft.eissn=1873-412X&rft.volume=42&rft.issue=7&rft.spage=1073&rft.epage=1081&rft_id=info:doi/10.1016%2Fj.measurement.2009.03.012&rft.externalDocID=S0263224109000608
thumbnail_l	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=0263-2241&client=summon
thumbnail_m	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=0263-2241&client=summon
thumbnail_s	http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=0263-2241&client=summon