The selective ethanol Guerbet condensation over alkali metal-doped sepiolite

In this study, alkali metal-doped sepiolite based catalysts were developed for the up-grading of ethanol through the Guerbet reaction mechanism. The catalysts were prepared by wetness impregnation with aqueous solution containing alkali metal precursors salts over calcined sepiolite, and finally act...

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Published in:Catalysis today Vol. 423; p. 114013
Main Authors: Balestra, Giulia, de Maron, Jacopo, Tabanelli, Tommaso, Cavani, Fabrizio, Nieto, Josè Manuel López
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier B.V 01-11-2023
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Abstract In this study, alkali metal-doped sepiolite based catalysts were developed for the up-grading of ethanol through the Guerbet reaction mechanism. The catalysts were prepared by wetness impregnation with aqueous solution containing alkali metal precursors salts over calcined sepiolite, and finally activated at 500ºC in air. The catalysts have been characterized by XRD, SEM-EDS, TGA-DSC, N2-adsorption. In addition, TPD-CO2 and TPD-NH3 were used to determine the acid and basic characteristics of catalysts. The catalysts were tested into a quartz continuous gas-flow reaction system working at atmospheric pressure to investigate the effects of metal loading (wt%), the nature of the alkali metals and of the main reaction parameters (e.g., reaction temperature, weight hourly space velocity), on the production of n-butanol starting from ethanol. The highest yield (18%) was obtained at 400 ºC with the catalyst consisting in sepiolite, calcined at 500ºC, impregnated with 7 wt% of Cs. This study proves that ad hoc modified natural sepiolites with alkali metals are effective catalysts for the Guerbet upgrading of ethanol. [Display omitted] •Alkali-metal modified sepiolite was used as catalyst for the Guerbet conversion of ethanol.•Alkaline metals modified sepiolite acid-base properties changing products distribution.•The catalysts containing ca0.06 mmolMe/gsep of alkali metals were the more selective to n-butanol.•The Cs-doped sepiolite containing 7 wt% of metal led to the highest yield of n-butanol.
AbstractList In this study, alkali metal-doped sepiolite based catalysts were developed for the up-grading of ethanol through the Guerbet reaction mechanism. The catalysts were prepared by wetness impregnation with aqueous solution containing alkali metal precursors salts over calcined sepiolite, and finally activated at 500ºC in air. The catalysts have been characterized by XRD, SEM-EDS, TGA-DSC, N2-adsorption. In addition, TPD-CO2 and TPD-NH3 were used to determine the acid and basic characteristics of catalysts. The catalysts were tested into a quartz continuous gas-flow reaction system working at atmospheric pressure to investigate the effects of metal loading (wt%), the nature of the alkali metals and of the main reaction parameters (e.g., reaction temperature, weight hourly space velocity), on the production of n-butanol starting from ethanol. The highest yield (18%) was obtained at 400 ºC with the catalyst consisting in sepiolite, calcined at 500ºC, impregnated with 7 wt% of Cs. This study proves that ad hoc modified natural sepiolites with alkali metals are effective catalysts for the Guerbet upgrading of ethanol. [Display omitted] •Alkali-metal modified sepiolite was used as catalyst for the Guerbet conversion of ethanol.•Alkaline metals modified sepiolite acid-base properties changing products distribution.•The catalysts containing ca0.06 mmolMe/gsep of alkali metals were the more selective to n-butanol.•The Cs-doped sepiolite containing 7 wt% of metal led to the highest yield of n-butanol.
ArticleNumber 114013
Author de Maron, Jacopo
Cavani, Fabrizio
Tabanelli, Tommaso
Nieto, Josè Manuel López
Balestra, Giulia
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  givenname: Josè Manuel López
  surname: Nieto
  fullname: Nieto, Josè Manuel López
  email: jmlopez@itq.upv.es
  organization: Instituto de Tecnología Química, Universitat Politecnica de Valencia-Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas, Avenida de los Naranjos s/n, 46022 Valencia, Spain
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Keywords Guerbet reaction
Ethanol
Butanol
Gas-phase
Continuous-flow processes
Sepiolite
Heterogenous catalyst
Language English
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SSID ssj0008842
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Snippet In this study, alkali metal-doped sepiolite based catalysts were developed for the up-grading of ethanol through the Guerbet reaction mechanism. The catalysts...
SourceID crossref
elsevier
SourceType Aggregation Database
Publisher
StartPage 114013
SubjectTerms Butanol
Continuous-flow processes
Ethanol
Gas-phase
Guerbet reaction
Heterogenous catalyst
Sepiolite
Title The selective ethanol Guerbet condensation over alkali metal-doped sepiolite
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cattod.2023.01.020
Volume 423
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