Phenotypic and genotypic features of new autoagglutinating Bacillus thuringiensis strains

A total of 28 autoagglutinating strains of Bacillus thuringiensis were isolated from different ecologic niches and distinct sites. Twenty-six strains demonstrated toxicity to mosquito larvae of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. The electrophoretic protein profiles of the crystal components w...

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Published in:Journal of invertebrate pathology Vol. 98; no. 1; pp. 85 - 92
Main Authors: Chaves, J.Q., Cavados, C.F.G., Rabinovitch, L.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Amsterdam Elsevier Inc 01-05-2008
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Abstract A total of 28 autoagglutinating strains of Bacillus thuringiensis were isolated from different ecologic niches and distinct sites. Twenty-six strains demonstrated toxicity to mosquito larvae of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. The electrophoretic protein profiles of the crystal components were studied. Twenty-three out of the 28 strains showed the same larvicidal activity and the same protein profiles as B. thuringiensis serovar israelensis. Using isoenzyme analysis (MLEE), it was observed the presence of three electrophoretic types (ETs). The mosquitocidal strains grouped into one ET. The random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis (RAPD) was evaluated using six primers, which demonstrated three different patterns for the 28 autoagglutinating strains, allowing correlation of the profiles obtained with the toxicity observed in the bioassays. The RAPD patterns for mosquitocidal strains were identical to the one of serovar israelensis. However, to strains of low toxicity, each primer generated distinctive RAPD patterns, which demonstrated that these strains belong to different serovars. Although the antigenic classification the 26 autoagglutinating strains of B. thuringiensis could not be determined by classical flagellar serotyping, MLEE and RAPD profiles proved these strains to be compatible with B. thuringiensis serovar israelensis.
AbstractList A total of 28 autoagglutinating strains of Bacillus thuringiensis were isolated from different ecologic niches and distinct sites. Twenty-six strains demonstrated toxicity to mosquito larvae of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. The electrophoretic protein profiles of the crystal components were studied. Twenty-three out of the 28 strains showed the same larvicidal activity and the same protein profiles as B. thuringiensis serovar israelensis. Using isoenzyme analysis (MLEE), it was observed the presence of three electrophoretic types (ETs). The mosquitocidal strains grouped into one ET. The random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis (RAPD) was evaluated using six primers, which demonstrated three different patterns for the 28 autoagglutinating strains, allowing correlation of the profiles obtained with the toxicity observed in the bioassays. The RAPD patterns for mosquitocidal strains were identical to the one of serovar israelensis. However, to strains of low toxicity, each primer generated distinctive RAPD patterns, which demonstrated that these strains belong to different serovars. Although the antigenic classification the 26 autoagglutinating strains of B. thuringiensis could not be determined by classical flagellar serotyping, MLEE and RAPD profiles proved these strains to be compatible with B. thuringiensis serovar israelensis.
A total of 28 autoagglutinating strains of Bacillus thuringiensis were isolated from different ecologic niches and distinct sites. Twenty-six strains demonstrated toxicity to mosquito larvae of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. The electrophoretic protein profiles of the crystal components were studied. Twenty-three out of the 28 strains showed the same larvicidal activity and the same protein profiles as B. thuringiensis serovar israelensis. Using isoenzyme analysis (MLEE), it was observed the presence of three electrophoretic types (ETs). The mosquitocidal strains grouped into one ET. The random amplified polymorphic DNA analysis (RAPD) was evaluated using six primers, which demonstrated three different patterns for the 28 autoagglutinating strains, allowing correlation of the profiles obtained with the toxicity observed in the bioassays. The RAPD patterns for mosquitocidal strains were identical to the one of serovar israelensis. However, to strains of low toxicity, each primer generated distinctive RAPD patterns, which demonstrated that these strains belong to different serovars. Although the antigenic classification the 26 autoagglutinating strains of B. thuringiensis could not be determined by classical flagellar serotyping, MLEE and RAPD profiles proved these strains to be compatible with B. thuringiensis serovar israelensis.
Author Cavados, C.F.G.
Chaves, J.Q.
Rabinovitch, L.
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Issue 1
Keywords Bacillus thuringiensis
RAPD-PCR
Aedes aegypti
Mosquitocidal strains
MLEE
SDS–PAGE
Autoagglutinating strains
Culex quinquefasciatus
Entomopathogen
Insecta
Biological control
Bacillaceae
Pest
Microbiological control
Bacillales
RAPD- PCR
Bacteria
Biopesticide
Genotype
Random amplified polymorphic DNA marker
Polymerase chain reaction
Toxin
SDS-PAGE
Phenotype
Arthropoda
Culicidae
Invertebrata
Diptera
Microbial insecticide
Language English
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Snippet A total of 28 autoagglutinating strains of Bacillus thuringiensis were isolated from different ecologic niches and distinct sites. Twenty-six strains...
A total of 28 autoagglutinating strains of Bacillus thuringiensis were isolated from different ecologic niches and distinct sites. Twenty-six strains...
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SubjectTerms Aedes - microbiology
Aedes aegypti
agglutination
Animals
Autoagglutinating strains
Bacillus thuringiensis
Bacillus thuringiensis - classification
Bacillus thuringiensis - genetics
Bacillus thuringiensis - isolation & purification
bacterial insecticides
Biological and medical sciences
Biological control
Control
crystal proteins
Culex - microbiology
Culex quinquefasciatus
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
electrophoresis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
genetic polymorphism
Genotype
Larva - microbiology
MLEE
Mosquitocidal strains
Phenotype
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics
Protozoa. Invertebrates
random amplified polymorphic DNA technique
RAPD-PCR
SDS–PAGE
serotypes
strain differences
toxicity
Title Phenotypic and genotypic features of new autoagglutinating Bacillus thuringiensis strains
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jip.2008.01.002
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18304571
https://search.proquest.com/docview/20932068
Volume 98
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