Studies of poly(lactic acid) based calcium carbonate nanocomposites
The effect of nano-calcium carbonate on chain linked poly(lactic acid) was investigated. In order to improve inorganic nanofillers/polymer compatibility CaCO3 nanoparticle surface was treated by stearic acid. The nanocomposites were prepared by means of solution blending and further studied by using...
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Published in: | Composites. Part B, Engineering Vol. 56; pp. 184 - 188 |
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Abstract | The effect of nano-calcium carbonate on chain linked poly(lactic acid) was investigated. In order to improve inorganic nanofillers/polymer compatibility CaCO3 nanoparticle surface was treated by stearic acid. The nanocomposites were prepared by means of solution blending and further studied by using dynamic mechanical analysis, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Morphological analysis performed on nanocomposites fractured surfaces has revealed that the CaCO3 modification induces homogeneous and fine dispersion of nanoparticles into polymer as well as strong interfacial adhesion between the two phases. An increase in the Tg and storage modulus of the resulting nanocomposites was observed with the increase of calcium carbonate ratio. Thermogravimetric results showed a lower degradation temperature with the increase of calciium carbonate ration in the polymer matrix. |
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AbstractList | The effect of nano-calcium carbonate on chain linked poly(lactic acid) was investigated. In order to improve inorganic nanofillers/polymer compatibility CaCO3 nanoparticle surface was treated by stearic acid. The nanocomposites were prepared by means of solution blending and further studied by using dynamic mechanical analysis, fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. Morphological analysis performed on nanocomposites fractured surfaces has revealed that the CaCO3 modification induces homogeneous and fine dispersion of nanoparticles into polymer as well as strong interfacial adhesion between the two phases. An increase in the Tg and storage modulus of the resulting nanocomposites was observed with the increase of calcium carbonate ratio. Thermogravimetric results showed a lower degradation temperature with the increase of calciium carbonate ration in the polymer matrix. |
Author | Gupta, A.P. Kumar, Vimal Dev, Anshu |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Vimal surname: Kumar fullname: Kumar, Vimal email: vimalkumar.7@gmail.com – sequence: 2 givenname: Anshu surname: Dev fullname: Dev, Anshu – sequence: 3 givenname: A.P. surname: Gupta fullname: Gupta, A.P. |
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Keywords | D. Thermal analysis A. Polymer–matrix composites (PMCs) A. Particle-reinforcement D. Electron microscopy Storage modulus Dispersion degree A. Polymer―matrix composites (PMCs) Dispersion reinforced material Experimental study Composite material Thermal stability Surface treatment Thermal properties Lactic acid polymer Morphology Aliphatic polymer Calcium carbonate Concentration effect Nanocomposite Stearic acid Rheological properties |
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References | Chen, Kim, Park, Yoon (b0065) 2007; 208 Mai, Yu (b0085) 2006 Södergård, Stolt (b0020) 2002; 27 Gupta, Dev, Kumar (b0030) 2012; 20 Kumar, Dev, Gupta (b0035) 2013; 4 Gupta, Kumar (b0005) 2007; 43 Qiu, Hong, Hu, Chen, Chen, Jing (b0060) 2005; 6 Fedullo, Sorlier, Sclavons, Bailly, Lefebvre, Devaux (b0040) 2007; 58 Lunt (b0010) 1998; 59 Gupta, Kumar (b0025) 2010; 13 Goodarzi, Monemian, Angaji, Motahari (b0105) 2008; 110 Xie, Gao, Pan, Hunter, Singh, Vaia (b0115) 2001; 13 Lim, Auras, Rubino (b0015) 2008; 33 Sinha Ray, Okamoto (b0055) 2003; 28 Kim, Park, Choi, Yoon (b0075) 2008; 109 Avella, Carfagna, Cerruti, Errico, Gentile (b0090) 2006; 234 Yang, G’Sell, Hiver, Bai (b0100) 2007; 103 Mishra, Sonawane, Badgujar, Gurav, Patil (b0095) 2005; 96 Tjong (b0045) 2006; 53 Maiti, Yamada, Okamoto, Ueda, Okamoto (b0050) 2002; 14 Leong, Abu Bakar, Ishak, Ariffin, Pukanszky (b0080) 2004; 91 Zou, Wu, Shen (b0070) 2008; 108 Avella, Carfagna, Cerruti, Errico, Gentile (b0110) 2006; 234 Södergård (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0020) 2002; 27 Qiu (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0060) 2005; 6 Xie (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0115) 2001; 13 Maiti (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0050) 2002; 14 Avella (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0090) 2006; 234 Gupta (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0030) 2012; 20 Kumar (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0035) 2013; 4 Tjong (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0045) 2006; 53 Gupta (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0005) 2007; 43 Sinha Ray (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0055) 2003; 28 Kim (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0075) 2008; 109 Goodarzi (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0105) 2008; 110 Mai (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0085) 2006 Chen (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0065) 2007; 208 Leong (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0080) 2004; 91 Mishra (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0095) 2005; 96 Lunt (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0010) 1998; 59 Yang (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0100) 2007; 103 Lim (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0015) 2008; 33 Avella (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0110) 2006; 234 Gupta (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0025) 2010; 13 Fedullo (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0040) 2007; 58 Zou (10.1016/j.compositesb.2013.08.021_b0070) 2008; 108 |
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SubjectTerms | A. Particle-reinforcement A. Polymer–matrix composites (PMCs) Applied sciences Composites D. Electron microscopy D. Thermal analysis Exact sciences and technology Forms of application and semi-finished materials Polymer industry, paints, wood Technology of polymers |
Title | Studies of poly(lactic acid) based calcium carbonate nanocomposites |
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