CAM Utilization Among OEF/OIF Veterans Findings From the National Health Study for a New Generation of US Veterans
BACKGROUND:Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is increasingly seen as an adjunct to traditional plans of care. This study utilized a representative sample of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) veterans and OEF/OIF-era veterans to explore the prevalence and cha...
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| Published in: | Medical care Vol. 52; no. 12; pp. S45 - S49 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
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United States
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
01-12-2014
by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Lippincott Williams & Wilkins Ovid Technologies |
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| Abstract | BACKGROUND:Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is increasingly seen as an adjunct to traditional plans of care. This study utilized a representative sample of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) veterans and OEF/OIF-era veterans to explore the prevalence and characteristics of CAM users.
RESEARCH DESIGN:The National Health Study for a New Generation of US Veterans (NewGen) is a longitudinal health study of a population-based cohort of OEF/OIF (deployed) and OEF/OIF-era (nondeployed) veterans. Data from the 2009–2011 NewGen survey (n=20,563) were analyzed to determine prevalence of CAM use by demographic and military characteristics, the types of CAM modalities used, and where the modalities were sought. Results were weighted to the entire population of OEF/OIF and OEF/OIF-era veterans.
RESULTS:There was no statistically significant association between CAM use and deployment. Those who used Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care after separation were more likely to be CAM users compared with those who did not use VA care; however, the majority of veterans using CAM are using it outside the VA health care system. Massage was the most prevalent CAM modality followed by chiropractic treatment; males were less likely to use CAM than women.
CONCLUSIONS:CAM modalities are being utilized by OEF/OIF veterans for health problems mainly outside the VA. Policymakers should determine appropriate use of these modalities. |
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| AbstractList | Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is increasingly seen as an adjunct to traditional plans of care. This study utilized a representative sample of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) veterans and OEF/OIF-era veterans to explore the prevalence and characteristics of CAM users.
The National Health Study for a New Generation of US Veterans (NewGen) is a longitudinal health study of a population-based cohort of OEF/OIF (deployed) and OEF/OIF-era (nondeployed) veterans. Data from the 2009-2011 NewGen survey (n=20,563) were analyzed to determine prevalence of CAM use by demographic and military characteristics, the types of CAM modalities used, and where the modalities were sought. Results were weighted to the entire population of OEF/OIF and OEF/OIF-era veterans.
There was no statistically significant association between CAM use and deployment. Those who used Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care after separation were more likely to be CAM users compared with those who did not use VA care; however, the majority of veterans using CAM are using it outside the VA health care system. Massage was the most prevalent CAM modality followed by chiropractic treatment; males were less likely to use CAM than women.
CAM modalities are being utilized by OEF/OIF veterans for health problems mainly outside the VA. Policymakers should determine appropriate use of these modalities. BACKGROUND:Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is increasingly seen as an adjunct to traditional plans of care. This study utilized a representative sample of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) veterans and OEF/OIF-era veterans to explore the prevalence and characteristics of CAM users. RESEARCH DESIGN:The National Health Study for a New Generation of US Veterans (NewGen) is a longitudinal health study of a population-based cohort of OEF/OIF (deployed) and OEF/OIF-era (nondeployed) veterans. Data from the 2009–2011 NewGen survey (n=20,563) were analyzed to determine prevalence of CAM use by demographic and military characteristics, the types of CAM modalities used, and where the modalities were sought. Results were weighted to the entire population of OEF/OIF and OEF/OIF-era veterans. RESULTS:There was no statistically significant association between CAM use and deployment. Those who used Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care after separation were more likely to be CAM users compared with those who did not use VA care; however, the majority of veterans using CAM are using it outside the VA health care system. Massage was the most prevalent CAM modality followed by chiropractic treatment; males were less likely to use CAM than women. CONCLUSIONS:CAM modalities are being utilized by OEF/OIF veterans for health problems mainly outside the VA. Policymakers should determine appropriate use of these modalities. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is increasingly seen as an adjunct to traditional plans of care. This study utilized a representative sample of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) veterans and OEF/OIF-era veterans to explore the prevalence and characteristics of CAM users. The National Health Study for a New Generation of US Veterans (NewGen) is a longitudinal health study of a population-based cohort of OEF/OIF (deployed) and OEF/OIF-era (nondeployed) veterans. Data from the 2009-2011 NewGen survey (n=20,563) were analyzed to determine prevalence of CAM use by demographic and military characteristics, the types of CAM modalities used, and where the modalities were sought. Results were weighted to the entire population of OEF/OIF and OEF/OIF-era veterans. There was no statistically significant association between CAM use and deployment. Those who used Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care after separation were more likely to be CAM users compared with those who did not use VA care; however, the majority of veterans using CAM are using it outside the VA health care system. Massage was the most prevalent CAM modality followed by chiropractic treatment; males were less likely to use CAM than women. CAM modalities are being utilized by OEF/OIF veterans for health problems mainly outside the VA. Policymakers should determine appropriate use of these modalities. BACKGROUNDComplementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is increasingly seen as an adjunct to traditional plans of care. This study utilized a representative sample of Operation Enduring Freedom and Operation Iraqi Freedom (OEF/OIF) veterans and OEF/OIF-era veterans to explore the prevalence and characteristics of CAM users.RESEARCH DESIGNThe National Health Study for a New Generation of US Veterans (NewGen) is a longitudinal health study of a population-based cohort of OEF/OIF (deployed) and OEF/OIF-era (nondeployed) veterans. Data from the 2009-2011 NewGen survey (n=20,563) were analyzed to determine prevalence of CAM use by demographic and military characteristics, the types of CAM modalities used, and where the modalities were sought. Results were weighted to the entire population of OEF/OIF and OEF/OIF-era veterans.RESULTSThere was no statistically significant association between CAM use and deployment. Those who used Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) health care after separation were more likely to be CAM users compared with those who did not use VA care; however, the majority of veterans using CAM are using it outside the VA health care system. Massage was the most prevalent CAM modality followed by chiropractic treatment; males were less likely to use CAM than women.CONCLUSIONSCAM modalities are being utilized by OEF/OIF veterans for health problems mainly outside the VA. Policymakers should determine appropriate use of these modalities. |
| Author | Benetato, Bonnie Reinhard, Matthew J. Bloeser, Katharine Nassif, Thomas H. Schneiderman, Aaron Barth, Shannon K. Dursa, Erin K. |
| AuthorAffiliation | War Related Illness and Injury Study Center (WRIISC), Washington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center †Georgetown University Medical School, Department of Psychiatry ‡American University School of Education, Teaching and Health §US Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Public Health, Post Deployment Health, Epidemiology Program, Washington, DC ∥Veterans Affairs Greenville NC CBOC ¶East Carolina University, College of Nursing, Greenville, NC |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: War Related Illness and Injury Study Center (WRIISC), Washington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center †Georgetown University Medical School, Department of Psychiatry ‡American University School of Education, Teaching and Health §US Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Public Health, Post Deployment Health, Epidemiology Program, Washington, DC ∥Veterans Affairs Greenville NC CBOC ¶East Carolina University, College of Nursing, Greenville, NC |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Matthew J. surname: Reinhard fullname: Reinhard, Matthew J. organization: War Related Illness and Injury Study Center (WRIISC), Washington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center – sequence: 2 givenname: Thomas H. surname: Nassif fullname: Nassif, Thomas H. organization: War Related Illness and Injury Study Center (WRIISC), Washington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center – sequence: 3 givenname: Katharine surname: Bloeser fullname: Bloeser, Katharine organization: War Related Illness and Injury Study Center (WRIISC), Washington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center – sequence: 4 givenname: Erin K. surname: Dursa fullname: Dursa, Erin K. organization: US Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Public Health, Post Deployment Health, Epidemiology Program, Washington, DC – sequence: 5 givenname: Shannon K. surname: Barth fullname: Barth, Shannon K. organization: US Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Public Health, Post Deployment Health, Epidemiology Program, Washington, DC – sequence: 6 givenname: Bonnie surname: Benetato fullname: Benetato, Bonnie organization: Veterans Affairs Greenville NC CBOC – sequence: 7 givenname: Aaron surname: Schneiderman fullname: Schneiderman, Aaron organization: US Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of Public Health, Post Deployment Health, Epidemiology Program, Washington, DC |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25397822$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Snippet | BACKGROUND:Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is increasingly seen as an adjunct to traditional plans of care. This study utilized a representative... Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is increasingly seen as an adjunct to traditional plans of care. This study utilized a representative sample of... BACKGROUNDComplementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is increasingly seen as an adjunct to traditional plans of care. This study utilized a representative... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Afghan Campaign 2001 Alternative medicine Chiropractic medicine Comparative analysis Complementary Therapies - utilization Female Gender differences Health services utilization Health Surveys Humans Iraq War, 2003-2011 Longitudinal Studies Male Middle Aged Original Research Policy making United States Veterans |
| Subtitle | Findings From the National Health Study for a New Generation of US Veterans |
| Title | CAM Utilization Among OEF/OIF Veterans |
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