Sugar feeding in triatomines: a new perspective for controlling the transmission of Chagas disease

Triatomines are vectors of , the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Currently, there is no vaccine against this disease. Thus, control of the insect vector population is the main strategy available to reduce the number of cases. Triatomines are considered obligate hematophagous, but different alte...

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Published in:Frontiers in physiology Vol. 15; p. 1360255
Main Authors: Costa, Mariana C, Moreira, Carlos J C, de Oliveira, Pedro Lagerblad, Juberg, José, de Castro, Daniele Pereira, Genta, Fernando Ariel
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Published: Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 25-06-2024
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Abstract Triatomines are vectors of , the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Currently, there is no vaccine against this disease. Thus, control of the insect vector population is the main strategy available to reduce the number of cases. Triatomines are considered obligate hematophagous, but different alternative feeding behaviors were described, such as haemolymphagy or plant feeding. To determine the preference for sugar feeding in nymphs and adults of , the insects were exposed a piece of cotton containing bromophenol blue plus sucrose. In addition, we offered several sugars for different species of triatomines, and tested sugar meals as a route of delivery of insecticides in first-instar nymphs of . The effect of sugar feeding on the physiology of these different species of triatomines was recorded. First instar nymphs ingested sucrose more strongly than other stages, and showed high mortality rates. In different species of triatomines, sucrose induced an ingestion, but engorgement varied according to the species. nymphs showed an indiscriminate intake of various sugars, with very different physiological effects. Furthermore, ingesting different combinations of insecticides + sugar significantly reduced insect survival. In summary, we described for the first-time sugar feeding as a widespread behavior in several species of triatomines, and the possibility of the use of toxic sugar baits for the control of these vectors. The knowledge of feeding behavior in these insects can be fundamental for the development of new strategies to control Chagas disease.
AbstractList Introduction: Triatomines are vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi , the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Currently, there is no vaccine against this disease. Thus, control of the insect vector population is the main strategy available to reduce the number of cases. Triatomines are considered obligate hematophagous, but different alternative feeding behaviors were described, such as haemolymphagy or plant feeding. Methods: To determine the preference for sugar feeding in nymphs and adults of Rhodnius prolixus , the insects were exposed a piece of cotton containing bromophenol blue plus sucrose. In addition, we offered several sugars for different species of triatomines, and tested sugar meals as a route of delivery of insecticides in first-instar nymphs of R. prolixus . The effect of sugar feeding on the physiology of these different species of triatomines was recorded. Results: First instar nymphs ingested sucrose more strongly than other stages, and showed high mortality rates. In different species of triatomines, sucrose induced an ingestion, but engorgement varied according to the species. R. prolixus nymphs showed an indiscriminate intake of various sugars, with very different physiological effects. Furthermore, ingesting different combinations of insecticides + sugar significantly reduced insect survival. Discussion: In summary, we described for the first-time sugar feeding as a widespread behavior in several species of triatomines, and the possibility of the use of toxic sugar baits for the control of these vectors. The knowledge of feeding behavior in these insects can be fundamental for the development of new strategies to control Chagas disease.
Introduction: Triatomines are vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi , the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Currently, there is no vaccine against this disease. Thus, control of the insect vector population is the main strategy available to reduce the number of cases. Triatomines are considered obligate hematophagous, but different alternative feeding behaviors were described, such as haemolymphagy or plant feeding. Methods: To determine the preference for sugar feeding in nymphs and adults of Rhodnius prolixus , the insects were exposed a piece of cotton containing bromophenol blue plus sucrose. In addition, we offered several sugars for different species of triatomines, and tested sugar meals as a route of delivery of insecticides in first-instar nymphs of R. prolixus . The effect of sugar feeding on the physiology of these different species of triatomines was recorded. Results: First instar nymphs ingested sucrose more strongly than other stages, and showed high mortality rates. In different species of triatomines, sucrose induced an ingestion, but engorgement varied according to the species. R. prolixus nymphs showed an indiscriminate intake of various sugars, with very different physiological effects. Furthermore, ingesting different combinations of insecticides + sugar significantly reduced insect survival. Discussion: In summary, we described for the first-time sugar feeding as a widespread behavior in several species of triatomines, and the possibility of the use of toxic sugar baits for the control of these vectors. The knowledge of feeding behavior in these insects can be fundamental for the development of new strategies to control Chagas disease.
Triatomines are vectors of , the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Currently, there is no vaccine against this disease. Thus, control of the insect vector population is the main strategy available to reduce the number of cases. Triatomines are considered obligate hematophagous, but different alternative feeding behaviors were described, such as haemolymphagy or plant feeding. To determine the preference for sugar feeding in nymphs and adults of , the insects were exposed a piece of cotton containing bromophenol blue plus sucrose. In addition, we offered several sugars for different species of triatomines, and tested sugar meals as a route of delivery of insecticides in first-instar nymphs of . The effect of sugar feeding on the physiology of these different species of triatomines was recorded. First instar nymphs ingested sucrose more strongly than other stages, and showed high mortality rates. In different species of triatomines, sucrose induced an ingestion, but engorgement varied according to the species. nymphs showed an indiscriminate intake of various sugars, with very different physiological effects. Furthermore, ingesting different combinations of insecticides + sugar significantly reduced insect survival. In summary, we described for the first-time sugar feeding as a widespread behavior in several species of triatomines, and the possibility of the use of toxic sugar baits for the control of these vectors. The knowledge of feeding behavior in these insects can be fundamental for the development of new strategies to control Chagas disease.
Introduction: Triatomines are vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Currently, there is no vaccine against this disease. Thus, control of the insect vector population is the main strategy available to reduce the number of cases. Triatomines are considered obligate hematophagous, but different alternative feeding behaviors were described, such as haemolymphagy or plant feeding.Methods: To determine the preference for sugar feeding in nymphs and adults of Rhodnius prolixus, the insects were exposed a piece of cotton containing bromophenol blue plus sucrose. In addition, we offered several sugars for different species of triatomines, and tested sugar meals as a route of delivery of insecticides in first-instar nymphs of R. prolixus. The effect of sugar feeding on the physiology of these different species of triatomines was recorded.Results: First instar nymphs ingested sucrose more strongly than other stages, and showed high mortality rates. In different species of triatomines, sucrose induced an ingestion, but engorgement varied according to the species. R. prolixus nymphs showed an indiscriminate intake of various sugars, with very different physiological effects. Furthermore, ingesting different combinations of insecticides + sugar significantly reduced insect survival.Discussion: In summary, we described for the first-time sugar feeding as a widespread behavior in several species of triatomines, and the possibility of the use of toxic sugar baits for the control of these vectors. The knowledge of feeding behavior in these insects can be fundamental for the development of new strategies to control Chagas disease.
Introduction: Triatomines are vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Currently, there is no vaccine against this disease. Thus, control of the insect vector population is the main strategy available to reduce the number of cases. Triatomines are considered obligate hematophagous, but different alternative feeding behaviors were described, such as haemolymphagy or plant feeding. Methods: To determine the preference for sugar feeding in nymphs and adults of Rhodnius prolixus, the insects were exposed a piece of cotton containing bromophenol blue plus sucrose. In addition, we offered several sugars for different species of triatomines, and tested sugar meals as a route of delivery of insecticides in first-instar nymphs of R. prolixus. The effect of sugar feeding on the physiology of these different species of triatomines was recorded. Results: First instar nymphs ingested sucrose more strongly than other stages, and showed high mortality rates. In different species of triatomines, sucrose induced an ingestion, but engorgement varied according to the species. R. prolixus nymphs showed an indiscriminate intake of various sugars, with very different physiological effects. Furthermore, ingesting different combinations of insecticides + sugar significantly reduced insect survival. Discussion: In summary, we described for the first-time sugar feeding as a widespread behavior in several species of triatomines, and the possibility of the use of toxic sugar baits for the control of these vectors. The knowledge of feeding behavior in these insects can be fundamental for the development of new strategies to control Chagas disease.Introduction: Triatomines are vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Currently, there is no vaccine against this disease. Thus, control of the insect vector population is the main strategy available to reduce the number of cases. Triatomines are considered obligate hematophagous, but different alternative feeding behaviors were described, such as haemolymphagy or plant feeding. Methods: To determine the preference for sugar feeding in nymphs and adults of Rhodnius prolixus, the insects were exposed a piece of cotton containing bromophenol blue plus sucrose. In addition, we offered several sugars for different species of triatomines, and tested sugar meals as a route of delivery of insecticides in first-instar nymphs of R. prolixus. The effect of sugar feeding on the physiology of these different species of triatomines was recorded. Results: First instar nymphs ingested sucrose more strongly than other stages, and showed high mortality rates. In different species of triatomines, sucrose induced an ingestion, but engorgement varied according to the species. R. prolixus nymphs showed an indiscriminate intake of various sugars, with very different physiological effects. Furthermore, ingesting different combinations of insecticides + sugar significantly reduced insect survival. Discussion: In summary, we described for the first-time sugar feeding as a widespread behavior in several species of triatomines, and the possibility of the use of toxic sugar baits for the control of these vectors. The knowledge of feeding behavior in these insects can be fundamental for the development of new strategies to control Chagas disease.
Author Genta, Fernando Ariel
de Castro, Daniele Pereira
Moreira, Carlos J C
de Oliveira, Pedro Lagerblad
Juberg, José
Costa, Mariana C
AuthorAffiliation 4 Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
1 Laboratório de Bioquímica e Fisiologia de Insetos , Instituto Oswaldo Cruz , Fundação Oswaldo Cruz , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
2 Laboratório de Doenças Parasitárias , Instituto Oswaldo Cruz , Fundação Oswaldo Cruz , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
5 Laboratório Nacional e Internacional de Referência em Taxonomia de Triatomíneos , Instituto Oswaldo Cruz , Fundação Oswaldo Cruz , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
3 Laboratório de Bioquímica de Artrópodes Hematófagos , Centro de Ciências da Saúde , Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 5 Laboratório Nacional e Internacional de Referência em Taxonomia de Triatomíneos , Instituto Oswaldo Cruz , Fundação Oswaldo Cruz , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
– name: 3 Laboratório de Bioquímica de Artrópodes Hematófagos , Centro de Ciências da Saúde , Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
– name: 4 Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
– name: 1 Laboratório de Bioquímica e Fisiologia de Insetos , Instituto Oswaldo Cruz , Fundação Oswaldo Cruz , Rio de Janeiro , Brazil
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Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Mariana C
  surname: Costa
  fullname: Costa, Mariana C
  organization: Laboratório de Bioquímica e Fisiologia de Insetos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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  givenname: Carlos J C
  surname: Moreira
  fullname: Moreira, Carlos J C
  organization: Laboratório de Doenças Parasitárias, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Pedro Lagerblad
  surname: de Oliveira
  fullname: de Oliveira, Pedro Lagerblad
  organization: Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
– sequence: 4
  givenname: José
  surname: Juberg
  fullname: Juberg, José
  organization: Laboratório Nacional e Internacional de Referência em Taxonomia de Triatomíneos, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Fundação Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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  organization: Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Fernando Ariel
  surname: Genta
  fullname: Genta, Fernando Ariel
  organization: Instituto Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia em Entomologia Molecular, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
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Keywords Chagas disease
Rhodnius prolixus
sugar feeding
triatomine
attractive toxic sugar bait (ATSB)
Language English
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Snippet Triatomines are vectors of , the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Currently, there is no vaccine against this disease. Thus, control of the insect vector...
Introduction: Triatomines are vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi , the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Currently, there is no vaccine against this disease....
Introduction: Triatomines are vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi, the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Currently, there is no vaccine against this disease. Thus,...
Introduction: Triatomines are vectors of Trypanosoma cruzi , the etiological agent of Chagas disease. Currently, there is no vaccine against this disease....
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StartPage 1360255
SubjectTerms attractive toxic sugar bait (ATSB)
Chagas disease
Physiology
Rhodnius prolixus
sugar feeding
triatomine
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Title Sugar feeding in triatomines: a new perspective for controlling the transmission of Chagas disease
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