Realizing User-Relevant Conceptual Model for the Ski Jump Venue of the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics

• Published in: Pure and applied geophysics Vol. 171; no. 1-2; pp. 185 - 207
• Main Authors: Teakles, Andrew, Mo, Ruping, Dierking, Carl F., Emond, Chris, Smith, Trevor, McLennan, Neil, Joe, Paul I.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Basel Springer Basel 2014; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Climatology; Earth and Environmental Science; Earth Sciences; Geophysics/Geodesy; Mathematical models; Meteorology; Mountains; Nowcasting; Olympic Games; Race; Ski jumps; Skiing; Snow; Weather; Weather forecasting; Winter; Vancouver British Columbia Canada; Canada; Upslope Wind; Gravity Wave; Internal Gravity Wave; Sonic Anemometer; Morning Transition
• DOI: 10.1007/s00024-012-0544-y
• EISSN: 1420-9136
• ISSN: 0033-4553

As was the case for most other Olympic competitions, providing weather guidance for the ski jump and Nordic combined events involved its own set of unique challenges. The extent of these challenges was brought to light before the Vancouver 2010 Winter Olympics during a series of outflow wind events in the 2008/2009 winter season. The interactions with the race officials during the difficult race conditions brought on by the outflows provided a new perspective on the service delivery requirements for the upcoming Olympic Games. In particular, the turbulent nature of the winds and its impact on the ski jump practice events that season highlighted the need of race officials for nowcasting advice at very short time scales (from 2 min to 1 h) and forecast products tailored to their decision-making process. These realizations resulted in last minute modifications to the monitoring strategy leading up to the Olympic Games and required forecasters’ conceptual models for flow within the Callaghan Valley to be downscaled further to reflect the evolution of turbulence at the ski jump site. The SNOW-V10 (Science of Nowcasting Olympic Weather for Vancouver 2010) team provided support for these efforts by supplying diagnostic case analyses of important events using numerical weather data and by enhancing the real-time monitoring capabilities at the ski jump venue.