Sol–gel synthesis of erbium-doped yttrium silicate glass–ceramics

Yttrium silicate glasses and glass–ceramics were prepared by the sol–gel process. Yttrium nitrate was added to tetraethyl orthosilicate in amounts representing between 0.2 and 20 mol%, as well as amounts corresponding to the disilicate composition. Some samples were doped with erbium acetate. The so...

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Published in:Journal of non-crystalline solids Vol. 354; no. 30; pp. 3567 - 3571
Main Authors: Ranganathan, Varadharajan, Klein, Lisa C.
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 15-07-2008
Elsevier
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Abstract Yttrium silicate glasses and glass–ceramics were prepared by the sol–gel process. Yttrium nitrate was added to tetraethyl orthosilicate in amounts representing between 0.2 and 20 mol%, as well as amounts corresponding to the disilicate composition. Some samples were doped with erbium acetate. The solutions underwent gellation in 2–7 days and were dried for 2 weeks. Differential thermal analysis was used to design a multi-step heat treatment to 1000 °C to densify samples to transparent or translucent monoliths. Above 1000 °C, samples crystallized to yttrium disilicate and cristobalite. Phase separation before crystallization influenced the formation of the crystal phases.
AbstractList Yttrium silicate glasses and glass–ceramics were prepared by the sol–gel process. Yttrium nitrate was added to tetraethyl orthosilicate in amounts representing between 0.2 and 20 mol%, as well as amounts corresponding to the disilicate composition. Some samples were doped with erbium acetate. The solutions underwent gellation in 2–7 days and were dried for 2 weeks. Differential thermal analysis was used to design a multi-step heat treatment to 1000 °C to densify samples to transparent or translucent monoliths. Above 1000 °C, samples crystallized to yttrium disilicate and cristobalite. Phase separation before crystallization influenced the formation of the crystal phases.
Author Klein, Lisa C.
Ranganathan, Varadharajan
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  givenname: Lisa C.
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  fullname: Klein, Lisa C.
  email: licklein@rci.rutgers.edu
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Issue 30
Keywords Glass–ceramics
Sol–gels (xerogels)
78.55.Qr
81.20.Pw
Rare-earths in glasses
Ternary systems
Crystallization
Glass
Differential thermal analysis
XRD
Silicates
Heat treatments
Phase separation
Glass-ceramics
Chemical composition
Erbium oxides
Yttrium oxide
Glass ceramics
Sol-gel process
Sol-gels (xerogels)
Language English
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Snippet Yttrium silicate glasses and glass–ceramics were prepared by the sol–gel process. Yttrium nitrate was added to tetraethyl orthosilicate in amounts representing...
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SubjectTerms Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science; rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Glasses (including metallic glasses)
Glass–ceramics
Materials science
Physics
Rare-earths in glasses
Sol–gels (xerogels)
Specific materials
Title Sol–gel synthesis of erbium-doped yttrium silicate glass–ceramics
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jnoncrysol.2008.03.033
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