Skeletal muscle pathology in X chromosome-linked muscular dystrophy (mdx) mouse
Histological, histochemical, and morphometric analyses were performed chronologically on muscles from mutant mice with X chromosome-linked muscular dystrophy (mdx), and the findings were compared with those in nondystrophic control animals (C57BL/10ScSn). Massive grouped muscle fiber destruction, fo...
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Published in: | Acta neuropathologica Vol. 69; no. 1-2; pp. 91 - 95 |
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Main Authors: | , , |
Format: | Journal Article |
Language: | English |
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Germany
01-01-1986
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Abstract | Histological, histochemical, and morphometric analyses were performed chronologically on muscles from mutant mice with X chromosome-linked muscular dystrophy (mdx), and the findings were compared with those in nondystrophic control animals (C57BL/10ScSn). Massive grouped muscle fiber destruction, followed by complete regeneration, occurred abruptly at 20 days of age. There were no preceding changes in body weight, the number and mean diameter of fibers, and fiber type differentiation before the initial episode of muscle fiber necrosis. Muscle fiber necrosis decreased in intensity after 60 days of age. Even after repeated muscle fiber necrosis and regeneration, the most striking finding was that interstitial fibrosis and adipose tissue replacement were minimal, and there was no apparent fiber loss. Since the necrosis was probably well compensated by the active regenerative process, the mdx mice developed no obvious muscle weakness and thus differed from human and other animal muscular dystrophies with the exception of the dystrophic hamster. |
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AbstractList | Histological, histochemical, and morphometric analyses were performed chronologically on muscles from mutant mice with X chromosome-linked muscular dystrophy (mdx), and the findings were compared with those in nondystrophic control animals (C57BL/10ScSn). Massive grouped muscle fiber destruction, followed by complete regeneration, occurred abruptly at 20 days of age. There were no preceding changes in body weight, the number and mean diameter of fibers, and fiber type differentiation before the initial episode of muscle fiber necrosis. Muscle fiber necrosis decreased in intensity after 60 days of age. Even after repeated muscle fiber necrosis and regeneration, the most striking finding was that interstitial fibrosis and adipose tissue replacement were minimal, and there was no apparent fiber loss. Since the necrosis was probably well compensated by the active regenerative process, the mdx mice developed no obvious muscle weakness and thus differed from human and other animal muscular dystrophies with the exception of the dystrophic hamster. |
Author | Nomura, T Esaki, K Tanabe, Y |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Y surname: Tanabe fullname: Tanabe, Y – sequence: 2 givenname: K surname: Esaki fullname: Esaki, K – sequence: 3 givenname: T surname: Nomura fullname: Nomura, T |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/3962599$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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PublicationYear | 1986 |
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References_xml | – volume: 7 start-page: 700 year: 1984 ident: CR4 publication-title: Muscle Nerve doi: 10.1002/mus.880070903 contributor: fullname: J Dangain – volume: 137 start-page: 127 year: 1983 ident: CR14 publication-title: J Anat contributor: fullname: P Wirtz – volume: 41 start-page: 1079 year: 1955 ident: CR10 publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.41.12.1079 contributor: fullname: AM Michelson – volume: 81 start-page: 1189 year: 1984 ident: CR3 publication-title: Proc Natl Acad Sci USA doi: 10.1073/pnas.81.4.1189 contributor: fullname: G Bulfield – volume-title: Muscle biopsy. A modern approach year: 1973 ident: CR5 contributor: fullname: V Dubowitz – volume: 11 start-page: 425 year: 1970 ident: CR9 publication-title: J Neurol Sci doi: 10.1016/0022-510X(70)90002-X contributor: fullname: FL Mastaglia – volume: 55 start-page: 173 year: 1981 ident: CR11 publication-title: Acta Neuropathol (Berl) doi: 10.1007/BF00691315 contributor: fullname: I Nonaka – volume: 138 start-page: 5 year: 1966 ident: CR2 publication-title: Ann NY Acad Sci doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1966.tb41153.x contributor: fullname: VS Asmundson – volume: 6 start-page: 339 year: 1962 ident: CR6 publication-title: Med Exp contributor: fullname: F Homburger – start-page: 63 volume-title: Muscular dystrophy year: 1982 ident: CR13 contributor: fullname: I Nonaka – volume: 317 start-page: 89 year: 1979 ident: CR7 publication-title: Ann NY Acad Sci doi: 10.1111/j.1749-6632.1979.tb56513.x contributor: fullname: G Karpati – volume: 5 start-page: 369 year: 1982 ident: CR8 publication-title: Muscle Nerve doi: 10.1002/mus.880050506 contributor: fullname: G Karpati – volume: 30 start-page: 431 year: 1971 ident: CR1 publication-title: Exp Neurol doi: 10.1016/0014-4886(71)90144-0 contributor: fullname: CR Ashmore – volume: 4 start-page: 326 year: 1981 ident: CR12 publication-title: Muscle Nerve doi: 10.1002/mus.880040409 contributor: fullname: I Nonaka |
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Snippet | Histological, histochemical, and morphometric analyses were performed chronologically on muscles from mutant mice with X chromosome-linked muscular dystrophy... |
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SubjectTerms | Animals Body Weight Cell Count Genetic Linkage Mice Mice, Inbred C57BL Muscles - pathology Muscular Dystrophy, Animal - diagnosis Muscular Dystrophy, Animal - genetics Muscular Dystrophy, Animal - pathology X Chromosome |
Title | Skeletal muscle pathology in X chromosome-linked muscular dystrophy (mdx) mouse |
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