Optical coherence tomography and microscopy in gastrointestinal tissues
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence microscopy (OCM) are novel techniques for noninvasive biomedical imaging based on low-coherence interferometry. OCT achieves high-spatial resolution (<30 /spl mu/m in three dimensions) and high dynamic range (>100 dB) in a fiber-opticall...
Saved in:
| Published in: | IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics Vol. 2; no. 4; pp. 1017 - 1028 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
| Format: | Journal Article |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
IEEE
01-12-1996
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Get full text |
| Tags: |
Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
|
| Abstract | Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence microscopy (OCM) are novel techniques for noninvasive biomedical imaging based on low-coherence interferometry. OCT achieves high-spatial resolution (<30 /spl mu/m in three dimensions) and high dynamic range (>100 dB) in a fiber-optically integrated system which is suitable for application in minimally invasive diagnostics, including endoscopy. The technique of OCM combines the depth-ranging capability of OCT with the micron-scale resolution imaging capability of confocal microscopy to extend the available imaging depth of confocal microscopy up to several hundred micrometers deep in highly scattering tissues. The theoretical and technical bases for OCT and OCM imaging are described. Example OCT images are provided in gastrointestinal (GI) tissues to illustrate contrast between histological layers of the GI mucosa and differentiation of the mucosa from submucosa. Example OCM images revealing cellular-level microstructure up to several hundred micrometers deep in GI tissue are presented for the first time. The potential applications of OCT and OCM imaging in clinical diagnostic medicine are discussed. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence microscopy (OCM) are novel techniques for noninvasive biomedical imaging based on low-coherence interferometry. OCT achieves high-spatial resolution (<30 /spl mu/m in three dimensions) and high dynamic range (>100 dB) in a fiber-optically integrated system which is suitable for application in minimally invasive diagnostics, including endoscopy. The technique of OCM combines the depth-ranging capability of OCT with the micron-scale resolution imaging capability of confocal microscopy to extend the available imaging depth of confocal microscopy up to several hundred micrometers deep in highly scattering tissues. The theoretical and technical bases for OCT and OCM imaging are described. Example OCT images are provided in gastrointestinal (GI) tissues to illustrate contrast between histological layers of the GI mucosa and differentiation of the mucosa from submucosa. Example OCM images revealing cellular-level microstructure up to several hundred micrometers deep in GI tissue are presented for the first time. The potential applications of OCT and OCM imaging in clinical diagnostic medicine are discussed. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence microscopy (OCM) are novel techniques for noninvasive biomedical imaging based on low-coherence interferometry. OCT achieves high-spatial resolution ( < 30 mum in three dimensions) and high dynamic range ( > 100 dB) in a fiber-optically integrated system which is suitable for application in minimally invasive diagnostics, including endoscopy. The technique of OCM combines the depth-ranging capability of OCT with the micron-scale resolution imaging capability of confocal microscopy to extend the available imaging depth of confocal microscopy up to several hundred micrometers deep in highly scattering tissues. The theoretical and technical bases for OCT and OCM imaging are described. Example OCT images are provided in gastrointestinal (GI) tissues to illustrate contrast between histological layers of the GI mucosa and differentiation of the mucosa from submucosa. Example OCM images revealing cellular-level microstructure up to several hundred micrometers deep in GI tissue are presented for the first time. The potential applications of OCT and OCM imaging in clinical diagnostic medicine are discussed |
| Author | Kulkarni, M.D. Kobayashi, K. Sivak, M.V. Hsing-Wen Wang Izatt, J.A. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: J.A. surname: Izatt fullname: Izatt, J.A. organization: Dept. of Biomed. Eng., Case Western Reserve Univ., Cleveland, OH, USA – sequence: 2 givenname: M.D. surname: Kulkarni fullname: Kulkarni, M.D. – sequence: 3 surname: Hsing-Wen Wang fullname: Hsing-Wen Wang – sequence: 4 givenname: K. surname: Kobayashi fullname: Kobayashi, K. – sequence: 5 givenname: M.V. surname: Sivak fullname: Sivak, M.V. |
| BookMark | eNo9kD1PwzAQhi1UJNrCxMaUiQWl-DN2RlRBQarUBSS2yHGurVFiB9sd-u9JlIrpTrrn7l49CzRz3gFC9wSvCMHlMy05XwkpGSNXaE6EUDkXnM6GHkuZ0wJ_36BFjD8YY8UVnqPNrk_W6DYz_ggBnIEs-c4fgu6P50y7JuusCT4a358z67KDjil46xLEZN2wl2yMJ4i36Hqv2wh3l7pEX2-vn-v3fLvbfKxftrlhXKYcCKdC1JI3jeHGKFrX1GAmJMgamNKaNpgVtWn2hSJY4VIoWZdMMVaCwQVnS_Q43e2D_x3-pqqz0UDbagf-FCuqBFaCqAF8msAxfQywr_pgOx3OFcHVKKsaZVWTrIF-mGgLAP_kZfgHCX9nJQ |
| CODEN | IJSQEN |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_3_000219 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_429914 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_42_003027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gie_2005_06_054 crossref_primary_10_1053_gast_2001_20911 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_41_002179 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_exer_2010_03_022 crossref_primary_10_1364_JOSAA_15_002288 crossref_primary_10_12693_APhysPolA_120_657 crossref_primary_10_1364_OPEX_13_010523 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gie_2005_05_006 crossref_primary_10_1364_JOSAA_26_002592 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijleo_2013_03_058 crossref_primary_10_1364_JOSAA_24_002186 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2006_10_029 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_JBO_21_7_071109 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2005_08_050 crossref_primary_10_1158_1055_9965_EPI_06_0418 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_43_004802 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12551_011_0054_7 crossref_primary_10_1053_bega_2000_0171 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0531_5131_01_00188_1 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_42_000204 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_2147155 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_22_032406 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_28_000117 crossref_primary_10_1038_sj_onc_1205831 crossref_primary_10_1080_13645700410029594 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_429925 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2021_112791 crossref_primary_10_1053_gast_2001_22429 crossref_primary_10_1080_136457001753334332 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_42_003795 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_sna_2007_10_068 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_1528950 crossref_primary_10_1155_2018_3726207 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_32_003528 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0016_5107_98_70254_8 crossref_primary_10_1002_jemt_20447 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_24_000519 crossref_primary_10_1007_s00170_018_3058_7 crossref_primary_10_7567_JJAP_51_046201 crossref_primary_10_1088_0031_9155_55_8_013 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0030_4018_00_00930_5 crossref_primary_10_1104_pp_123_1_3 crossref_primary_10_1364_BOE_5_002988 crossref_primary_10_1007_s10043_017_0396_x crossref_primary_10_1016_S0016_5107_05_00323_8 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTQE_2015_2513667 crossref_primary_10_1364_BOE_2_002022 crossref_primary_10_1364_JOSAA_24_001034 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_24_001358 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_1428291 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_20_012166 crossref_primary_10_1097_00004669_200202710_00037 crossref_primary_10_12693_APhysPolA_120_678 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_infrared_2019_03_005 crossref_primary_10_1088_0957_0233_18_9_027 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijleo_2024_171678 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_37_006026 crossref_primary_10_1364_BOE_511187 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_3058592 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0016_5107_00_70450_0 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1347375 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_43_004862 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_40_005518 crossref_primary_10_1364_BOE_2_000634 crossref_primary_10_1364_BOE_3_002579 crossref_primary_10_2184_lsj_31_654 crossref_primary_10_1067_mge_2001_116109 crossref_primary_10_1088_0034_4885_66_2_204 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_23_001060 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_24_001584 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_42_003896 crossref_primary_10_1142_S179354581440001X crossref_primary_10_1161_01_CIR_0000042672_51054_7B crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_41_005256 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_28_000816 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_gie_2005_07_048 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1519680 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_1805558 crossref_primary_10_3807_JOSK_2003_7_4_216 crossref_primary_10_1007_s12596_024_01765_6 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_22_001439 crossref_primary_10_4103_2153_3539_96751 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_21_019412 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_429980 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0030_4018_02_01501_8 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_44_001387 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_apsusc_2017_03_175 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_453045 crossref_primary_10_1109_JPHOT_2017_2686978 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_2337314 crossref_primary_10_1364_BOE_2_002821 crossref_primary_10_1016_S1076_6332_03_80465_8 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_28_002162 crossref_primary_10_1111_1469_8986_00055 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_2162461 crossref_primary_10_1078_1615_1615_00049 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_preteyeres_2008_03_002 crossref_primary_10_1364_BOE_3_000388 crossref_primary_10_1046_j_1365_2818_2002_01086_x crossref_primary_10_1029_2002GL015108 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1594830 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_24_000969 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTQE_2017_2732941 crossref_primary_10_1143_JJAP_51_046201 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2006_09_049 crossref_primary_10_3390_s18082500 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_6_000136 crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_020_79497_3 crossref_primary_10_1080_09500340500106774 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ajog_2004_11_054 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_3322704 crossref_primary_10_1109_ACCESS_2020_3011136 crossref_primary_10_1142_S1793545814500308 crossref_primary_10_1158_0008_5472_CAN_10_2968 crossref_primary_10_1021_acsnano_9b08432 crossref_primary_10_1109_JSTQE_2003_813299 crossref_primary_10_1364_JOSAA_22_000256 crossref_primary_10_1038_nbt892 crossref_primary_10_3367_UFNr_2015_12_037734 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_1_000424 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11082_005_4189_2 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_3306696 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_37_003102 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_compbiomed_2023_106726 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_1628243 crossref_primary_10_1088_0960_1317_19_9_095012 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_24_001808 crossref_primary_10_2147_RRCC_S242650 crossref_primary_10_2184_lsj_34_470 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_18_004222 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11548_021_02412_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_neuroscience_2021_06_008 crossref_primary_10_1111_str_12095 crossref_primary_10_4161_intv_28770 crossref_primary_10_3892_etm_2018_6981 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0959_8049_00_00154_4 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_28_002064 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2006_01_019 crossref_primary_10_3892_ol_2019_10066 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_11_003074 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_2400214 crossref_primary_10_3389_fphy_2022_991279 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_giec_2004_03_007 crossref_primary_10_1364_BOE_438621 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0016_5107_00_70449_4 crossref_primary_10_1364_OL_32_001971 crossref_primary_10_7567_JJAP_52_026602 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optcom_2006_07_063 crossref_primary_10_1088_0031_9155_60_10_R211 crossref_primary_10_3390_nano1010020 crossref_primary_10_1142_S1793545813300097 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_43_004142 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_50_006343 crossref_primary_10_1364_BOE_396666 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_OE_53_5_051506 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_44_002288 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_20_001102 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_11_003503 crossref_primary_10_1088_0031_9155_49_7_016 crossref_primary_10_3390_app10041210 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_370284 crossref_primary_10_1364_BOE_494356 crossref_primary_10_1364_OE_16_002555 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_2102767 crossref_primary_10_1016_S0399_8320_05_82145_1 crossref_primary_10_1063_1_1790555 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_41_002461 crossref_primary_10_1111_j_1475_4754_2004_00151_x crossref_primary_10_1142_S1793545808000145 crossref_primary_10_1364_AO_39_000173 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_2982527 crossref_primary_10_1541_ieejeiss_129_1276 crossref_primary_10_1117_1_JBO_21_12_127002 crossref_primary_10_1053_tgie_2003_50005 crossref_primary_10_4015_S1016237213500385 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlaseng_2003_08_005 crossref_primary_10_1038_sj_neo_7900071 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1364/OL.18.001107 10.1001/archopht.1995.01100030081025 10.1016/0030-4018(92)90642-5 10.1109/3.64354 10.1364/JOSAA.8.001755 10.1364/AO.26.002836 10.1364/OL.21.000543 10.1002/lsm.1900110506 10.1049/el:19931352 10.1088/0031-9155/39/10/013 10.1364/OL.21.001408 10.1364/AO.30.002143 10.1364/AO.34.006564 10.1016/S0161-6420(95)31032-9 10.1364/AO.12.000555 10.1126/science.1957169 10.1364/AO.34.005699 10.1001/archopht.1994.01090240090031 10.1364/OL.18.000950 10.1364/AO.34.000927 10.1364/OL.18.001864 10.1364/OPN.4.10.000014 10.1117/12.155715 10.1016/0002-9610(66)90136-X 10.1109/5.58322 10.1364/AO.26.001603 10.1364/AO.30.002975 10.1364/OL.19.000590 10.1364/AO.32.006032 10.1364/OL.12.000158 10.1364/OL.17.000004 10.1049/el:19970913 10.1364/AO.31.006637 10.1001/archopht.1995.01100050054031 10.1161/01.CIR.93.6.1206 10.1159/000246523 10.1109/CLEO.1997.603026 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION 7SP 7U5 8FD L7M |
| DOI | 10.1109/2944.577331 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Electronics & Communications Abstracts Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts Technology Research Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace Electronics & Communications Abstracts |
| DatabaseTitleList | Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Engineering Physics |
| EISSN | 1558-4542 |
| EndPage | 1028 |
| ExternalDocumentID | 10_1109_2944_577331 577331 |
| GroupedDBID | -~X 0R~ 29I 4.4 5GY 5VS 6IK 97E AAJGR AASAJ ABQJQ ABVLG ACGFO ACGFS ACIWK AENEX AETIX AFFNX AI. AIBXA AKJIK ALLEH ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ATWAV BEFXN BFFAM BGNUA BKEBE BPEOZ CS3 EBS EJD F5P HZ~ H~9 IFIPE IFJZH IPLJI JAVBF LAI M43 O9- OCL P2P RIA RIE RIG RNS TN5 VH1 XFK AAYXX CITATION 7SP 7U5 8FD L7M |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c347t-e14255b74ddc4cc82bb2c0357e7be38aa2d036bcdf6810809587b938339ec0643 |
| IEDL.DBID | RIE |
| ISSN | 1077-260X |
| IngestDate | Fri Aug 16 23:36:07 EDT 2024 Fri Aug 23 03:20:54 EDT 2024 Wed Jun 26 19:30:50 EDT 2024 |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 4 |
| Language | English |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c347t-e14255b74ddc4cc82bb2c0357e7be38aa2d036bcdf6810809587b938339ec0643 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
| PQID | 28508518 |
| PQPubID | 23500 |
| PageCount | 12 |
| ParticipantIDs | ieee_primary_577331 crossref_primary_10_1109_2944_577331 proquest_miscellaneous_28508518 |
| PublicationCentury | 1900 |
| PublicationDate | 1996-Dec. 1996-12-00 19961201 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 1996-12-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – month: 12 year: 1996 text: 1996-Dec. |
| PublicationDecade | 1990 |
| PublicationTitle | IEEE journal of selected topics in quantum electronics |
| PublicationTitleAbbrev | JSTQE |
| PublicationYear | 1996 |
| Publisher | IEEE |
| Publisher_xml | – name: IEEE |
| References | huang (ref1) 1991; 254 ref13 ref12 ref14 kulkarni (ref51) 1996 ref11 ref10 tearney (ref23) 1995 ref17 ref16 ref18 ref46 ref48 papoulis (ref41) 1991 ref42 ref44 ref43 ref49 ref8 ref7 ref9 ref6 ref5 papoulis (ref35) 1968 ref40 izatt (ref50) 1996 hee (ref19) 1995 ref34 ref37 ref36 ref31 ref30 ref2 ultmann (ref47) 1982 ref38 izatt (ref3) 1993; is11 green (ref39) 1993 sivak (ref33) 1987 izatt (ref26) 1996 chinn (ref45) 0 izatt (ref32) 1996 ref24 ref25 swanson (ref15) 1993; 18 ref20 swanson (ref4) 1993; 18 ref22 ref21 ref28 ref27 ref29 |
| References_xml | – ident: ref28 doi: 10.1364/OL.18.001107 – ident: ref20 doi: 10.1001/archopht.1995.01100030081025 – ident: ref38 doi: 10.1016/0030-4018(92)90642-5 – start-page: 1168 year: 1987 ident: ref33 publication-title: Gastroenterologic Endoscopy contributor: fullname: sivak – start-page: 59 year: 1996 ident: ref51 article-title: Spectroscopic optical coherence tomography publication-title: Summaries of papers presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics CLEO contributor: fullname: kulkarni – ident: ref43 doi: 10.1109/3.64354 – ident: ref36 doi: 10.1364/JOSAA.8.001755 – ident: ref10 doi: 10.1364/AO.26.002836 – year: 1991 ident: ref41 publication-title: Probability random variables and stochastic processes contributor: fullname: papoulis – ident: ref31 doi: 10.1364/OL.21.000543 – ident: ref12 doi: 10.1002/lsm.1900110506 – start-page: 751 year: 1982 ident: ref47 article-title: principles of neoplasia: approach to diagnosis and management publication-title: Harrison s Principles of Internal Medicine contributor: fullname: ultmann – year: 0 ident: ref45 contributor: fullname: chinn – ident: ref46 doi: 10.1049/el:19931352 – ident: ref5 doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/39/10/013 – ident: ref30 doi: 10.1364/OL.21.001408 – start-page: 56 year: 1996 ident: ref32 article-title: Optical coherence microscopy in gastrointestinal tissues publication-title: Summaries of papers presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics CLEO contributor: fullname: izatt – ident: ref37 doi: 10.1364/AO.30.002143 – ident: ref34 doi: 10.1364/AO.34.006564 – ident: ref21 doi: 10.1016/S0161-6420(95)31032-9 – ident: ref44 doi: 10.1364/AO.12.000555 – volume: 254 start-page: 1178 year: 1991 ident: ref1 article-title: optical coherence tomography publication-title: Science doi: 10.1126/science.1957169 contributor: fullname: huang – ident: ref6 doi: 10.1364/AO.34.005699 – year: 1993 ident: ref39 publication-title: Fiber Optic Networks contributor: fullname: green – ident: ref18 doi: 10.1001/archopht.1994.01090240090031 – ident: ref27 doi: 10.1364/OL.18.000950 – ident: ref42 doi: 10.1364/AO.34.000927 – year: 1995 ident: ref23 publication-title: Optical characterization of human tissues using low coherence interferometry [M S ] contributor: fullname: tearney – volume: 18 start-page: 1864 year: 1993 ident: ref15 article-title: high speed optical coherence domain reflectometry publication-title: Opt Lett doi: 10.1364/OL.18.001864 contributor: fullname: swanson – year: 1968 ident: ref35 publication-title: Systems and Transforms with Applications in Optics contributor: fullname: papoulis – ident: ref2 doi: 10.1364/OPN.4.10.000014 – ident: ref17 doi: 10.1117/12.155715 – ident: ref48 doi: 10.1016/0002-9610(66)90136-X – ident: ref40 doi: 10.1109/5.58322 – ident: ref9 doi: 10.1364/AO.26.001603 – ident: ref11 doi: 10.1364/AO.30.002975 – ident: ref24 doi: 10.1364/OL.19.000590 – ident: ref16 doi: 10.1364/AO.32.006032 – volume: is11 start-page: 450 year: 1993 ident: ref3 article-title: optical coherence tomography for medical diagnostics publication-title: Medical Optical Tomography Functional Imaging and Monitoring contributor: fullname: izatt – ident: ref8 doi: 10.1364/OL.12.000158 – start-page: cpd3-1 year: 1996 ident: ref50 article-title: doppler flow imaging using optical coherence tomography publication-title: Conf Lasers and Electro-Optics (CLEO 96) Post-deadline Papers contributor: fullname: izatt – ident: ref13 doi: 10.1364/OL.17.000004 – ident: ref49 doi: 10.1049/el:19970913 – ident: ref14 doi: 10.1364/AO.31.006637 – ident: ref22 doi: 10.1001/archopht.1995.01100050054031 – start-page: 67 year: 1995 ident: ref19 article-title: optical coherence tomography for micron-resolution ophthalmic imaging publication-title: IEEE Eng Medical Biological Mag contributor: fullname: hee – start-page: 56 year: 1996 ident: ref26 article-title: Optical coherence microscopy in gastrointestinal tissues publication-title: Summaries of papers presented at the Conference on Lasers and Electro-Optics CLEO contributor: fullname: izatt – ident: ref7 doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.93.6.1206 – volume: 18 start-page: 1864 year: 1993 ident: ref4 article-title: in vivo measurements of human retinal structure using optical coherence tomography publication-title: Opt Lett doi: 10.1364/OL.18.001864 contributor: fullname: swanson – ident: ref25 doi: 10.1159/000246523 – ident: ref29 doi: 10.1109/CLEO.1997.603026 |
| SSID | ssj0008480 |
| Score | 2.084153 |
| Snippet | Optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence microscopy (OCM) are novel techniques for noninvasive biomedical imaging based on low-coherence... |
| SourceID | proquest crossref ieee |
| SourceType | Aggregation Database Publisher |
| StartPage | 1017 |
| SubjectTerms | Biomedical optical imaging Dynamic range Gastrointestinal tract High-resolution imaging Minimally invasive surgery Optical imaging Optical interferometry Optical microscopy Optical scattering Tomography |
| Title | Optical coherence tomography and microscopy in gastrointestinal tissues |
| URI | https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/577331 https://search.proquest.com/docview/28508518 |
| Volume | 2 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| link | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV07T8MwELZoJSQYeBQQ5emhq0vqOLE9ImjpBAMgdYsc-wIMTaomGfj32E5SgWBhi6JYjj4_7jv77juERhAwHVlbQGSUGcIyRUkKEgjTltzLlGrj1fbnz_xxIe6nrNPZ9rkwAOCDz2DsHv1dvil07Y7KrPPuKgz2UI9L0aRqbTZdwUQjPMA5sRR90abiTQJ5QyVj46bpD-Pjq6n82oK9XZnt_-uPDtBeSx_xbTPeh2gL8gHa_SYqOEDbPqhTl0fo4WnlT6qxLt6brD5cFctWoxqr3OClC8dziSmf-CPHb6qs1oUTkLDr3nVT-VEpj9HrbPpyNydt4QSiQ8YrAhO7EqOUM2M001rQ1IIehBEHnkIolKLGGq5Um8ypkQnLsgRPpfVVQwnacZQT1M-LHE4RBsp1HENMVayZASZiSVUWGC4sFQIQQzTqEE1WjT5G4v2KQCYO-KRBaIgGDrzNJ93b6w78xM5qd1WhcijqMqEiclxQnP3Z7hzt-OBpH1VygfrVuoZL1CtNfeVnxRfMhbbs |
| link.rule.ids | 315,782,786,798,27933,27934,54767 |
| linkProvider | IEEE |
| linkToHtml | http://sdu.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV07T8MwED7RIgQMPAqI8mqGrimp68T2iKCliFIGitQtSuwrMDSpmmTg32M7TQWChS2KYjn6_Ljv7LvvANroUelrW-AKf6ZcOouIG6NAl0pN7kVMpLJq-8MXNp7yuz6tdLZtLgwi2uAz7JhHe5evUlmYozLtvJsKgzXY9CkLWJmstd52OeWl9ABjribp01UyXtcT10RQ2ikb_zA_tp7Kr03YWpbB_r_-6QD2VgTSuSlH_BA2MGnA7jdZwQZs2bBOmR3B_fPCnlU7Mn0v8_qcPJ2vVKqdKFHO3ATkmdSUT-cjcd6iLF-mRkJCr3zTTW7HJTuG10F_cjt0V6UTXNmjLHexq9eiHzOqlKRSchJr2L2ez5DF2ONRRJQ2XbFUM6NHxjXP4iwW2lvtCZSGpZxAPUkTPAUHCZNBgAGJAkkVUh4IEs08xbgmQ4i8Ce0K0XBRKmSE1rPwRGiAD0uEmtAw4K0_qd62KvBDPa_NZUWUYFpkIeG-YYP87M92LdgeTp5G4ehh_HgOOzaU2saYXEA9XxZ4CbVMFVd2hnwBmAO6PQ |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Optical+coherence+tomography+and+microscopy+in+gastrointestinal+tissues&rft.jtitle=IEEE+journal+of+selected+topics+in+quantum+electronics&rft.au=Izatt%2C+J.A.&rft.au=Kulkarni%2C+M.D.&rft.au=Hsing-Wen+Wang&rft.au=Kobayashi%2C+K.&rft.date=1996-12-01&rft.pub=IEEE&rft.issn=1077-260X&rft.eissn=1558-4542&rft.volume=2&rft.issue=4&rft.spage=1017&rft.epage=1028&rft_id=info:doi/10.1109%2F2944.577331&rft.externalDocID=577331 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1077-260X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1077-260X&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1077-260X&client=summon |