Decentering our analytical position: The dialogicity of things

• Published in: Discourse & communication Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. 41 - 61
• Main Authors: Caronia, Letizia, Cooren, François
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: London, England SAGE Publications 01-02-2014
• Subjects: Actor-network theory; Communication systems; Methodology; Responsibility; Social life; repair; Actor-Network Theory; ventriloquism; embodied interaction; health care practices; workplace studies; material agency; doctor–nurse communication; interaction analysis; materiality; responsibility; speech acts; artifacts
• ISSN: 1750-4813; 1750-4821
• DOI: 10.1177/1750481313503226

Analyses of embodied interaction still appear to explicitly or implicitly defend a human-centered approach to language and body in the material world. In this article, we propose to decenter our analytical position by acknowledging what artifacts, tools and architectural elements contribute to human activities and practices. Starting from a ‘ventriloqual’ perspective on communication, we demonstrate that the accountable character of people’s activities presupposes a form of material agency that tends to be neglected in our analyses. Far from neglecting human beings’ contributions to their own activities, we show that this approach allows us to acknowledge their capacity to skillfully react and respond to what things indicate, say, or tell them to do. It is, we contend, in this back-and-forth process of actions and reactions that a certain dialogicity of things can be recognized. Decentering the analytical position by focusing on how things traceably contribute to shaping human interactions has, we contend, dramatic theoretical and methodological consequences. In the discussion we argue that resistance in taking a ventriloqual perspective to analyze the social life of things partially depends on its impact on the sensitive notion of responsibility.