A Study on Laser Beam Welding (LBW) Technique: Effect of Heat Input on the Microstructural Evolution of Superalloy Inconel 718
The effect of heat input from laser beam welding (LBW) on the microstructural evolution of superalloy Inconel 718 was investigated. LBW was carried out on 1.6-mm-thick sheets with an average grain size of 13 μ m (ASTM # 9.5), and four different heat inputs in the range of 74.5 mm −1 to 126.6 J mm −...
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| Published in: | Metallurgical and materials transactions. A, Physical metallurgy and materials science Vol. 41; no. 9; pp. 2357 - 2365 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , |
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| Language: | English |
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| Abstract | The effect of heat input from laser beam welding (LBW) on the microstructural evolution of superalloy Inconel 718 was investigated. LBW was carried out on 1.6-mm-thick sheets with an average grain size of 13
μ
m (ASTM # 9.5), and four different heat inputs in the range of 74.5 mm
−1
to 126.6 J mm
−1
were used. Full penetration was achieved in all weld experiments. Microstructures of the welds were evaluated using an optical microscope and a field emission scanning electron microscope. Increasing the heat input changed the resulting weld shape from a wine glass shape to a stemless glass shape with wider surface bead widths, and the measured average dendrite arm spacing was increased from 1.06
μ
m to 2.30
μ
m, indicating the corresponding solidification rate in the range of 1.75 × 10
5
K s
−1
(°C s
−1
) to 3.5 × 10
6
K s
−1
(°C s
−1
). The welds also were free from microfissuring even at the lowest heat input trials. The Nb concentration of Laves phase for the current LBW samples was ≈20.0 wt pct. The coefficients of partition and distribution for Nb were determined to be approximately 3.40 and 0.50, respectively. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The effect of heat input from laser beam welding (LBW) on the microstructural evolution of superalloy Inconel 718 was investigated. LBW was carried out on 1.6-mm-thick sheets with an average grain size of 13 µm (ASTM # 9.5), and four different heat inputs in the range of 74.5 mm^sup -1^ to 126.6 J mm^sup -1^ were used. Full penetration was achieved in all weld experiments. Microstructures of the welds were evaluated using an optical microscope and a field emission scanning electron microscope. Increasing the heat input changed the resulting weld shape from a wine glass shape to a stemless glass shape with wider surface bead widths, and the measured average dendrite arm spacing was increased from 1.06 µm to 2.30 µm, indicating the corresponding solidification rate in the range of 1.75 × 10^sup 5^ K s^sup -1^ (°C s^sup -1^) to 3.5 × 10^sup 6^ K s^sup -1^ (°C s^sup -1^). The welds also were free from microfissuring even at the lowest heat input trials. The Nb concentration of Laves phase for the current LBW samples was [asymptotically =]20.0 wt pct. The coefficients of partition and distribution for Nb were determined to be approximately 3.40 and 0.50, respectively. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] The effect of heat input from laser beam welding (LBW) on the microstructural evolution of superalloy Inconel 718 was investigated. LBW was carried out on 1.6-mm-thick sheets with an average grain size of 13 μ m (ASTM # 9.5), and four different heat inputs in the range of 74.5 mm −1 to 126.6 J mm −1 were used. Full penetration was achieved in all weld experiments. Microstructures of the welds were evaluated using an optical microscope and a field emission scanning electron microscope. Increasing the heat input changed the resulting weld shape from a wine glass shape to a stemless glass shape with wider surface bead widths, and the measured average dendrite arm spacing was increased from 1.06 μ m to 2.30 μ m, indicating the corresponding solidification rate in the range of 1.75 × 10 5 K s −1 (°C s −1 ) to 3.5 × 10 6 K s −1 (°C s −1 ). The welds also were free from microfissuring even at the lowest heat input trials. The Nb concentration of Laves phase for the current LBW samples was ≈20.0 wt pct. The coefficients of partition and distribution for Nb were determined to be approximately 3.40 and 0.50, respectively. |
| Author | Ünlü, Necİp Göller, Gültekİn Eruslu, Mehmet Nİyazİ Odabaşı, Akın |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Akın surname: Odabaşı fullname: Odabaşı, Akın email: odabasiak@itu.edu.tr organization: Metallurgical and Materials Science Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University – sequence: 2 givenname: Necİp surname: Ünlü fullname: Ünlü, Necİp organization: Metallurgical and Materials Science Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University – sequence: 3 givenname: Gültekİn surname: Göller fullname: Göller, Gültekİn organization: Metallurgical and Materials Science Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University – sequence: 4 givenname: Mehmet Nİyazİ surname: Eruslu fullname: Eruslu, Mehmet Nİyazİ organization: Metallurgical and Materials Science Engineering Department, Istanbul Technical University |
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| Copyright | The Minerals, Metals & Materials Society and ASM International 2010 2015 INIST-CNRS Copyright Springer Science & Business Media Sep 2010 |
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| Keywords | Lave Phase Electron Beam Weld Welding Heat Input Welding Speed Nickel base alloys Superalloy Microstructure Laser welding Inconel |
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| Snippet | The effect of heat input from laser beam welding (LBW) on the microstructural evolution of superalloy Inconel 718 was investigated. LBW was carried out on... |
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| SubjectTerms | Alloys Applied sciences Characterization and Evaluation of Materials Chemistry and Materials Science Exact sciences and technology Geometry Joining, thermal cutting: metallurgical aspects Materials Science Metallic Materials Metallurgy Metals. Metallurgy Microstructure Nanotechnology Power plants Solid solutions Structural Materials Surfaces and Interfaces Thin Films Welding |
| Title | A Study on Laser Beam Welding (LBW) Technique: Effect of Heat Input on the Microstructural Evolution of Superalloy Inconel 718 |
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