Antibacterial and cytotoxic properties of some plant crude extracts used in Northeastern folk medicine
In the present study, 32 hexane and ethanol extracts of Protium bahianum, P. heptaphyllum, Croton sellowii, C. rhamnifolius, C. jacobinensis, C. micans and Muntingia calabura were screened for antibacterial activity by the disc-diffusion method. Cytotoxicity assays using the brine shrimp Artemia sal...
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Published in: | Revista brasileira de farmacognosia Vol. 19; no. 2a; pp. 376 - 381 |
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Abstract | In the present study, 32 hexane and ethanol extracts of Protium bahianum, P. heptaphyllum, Croton sellowii, C. rhamnifolius, C. jacobinensis, C. micans and Muntingia calabura were screened for antibacterial activity by the disc-diffusion method. Cytotoxicity assays using the brine shrimp Artemia salina Leach as a model were performed to determine lethal doses for 50% of individuals (LC50 µg/mL). Antibacterial activity was found in flowers hexane extracts of M. calabura against B. subtilis, and leaves ethanol extracts against S. aureus and B. subtilis at concentration of 1mg/mL. Among 32 extracts, 19 showed low or no toxicity (LC50 > 250 µg/mL), 6 showed moderate toxicity (LC50 between 80 µg/mL and 250µg/mL), and 7 were highly toxic (LC50 < 80 µg/mL). |
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AbstractList | In the present study, 32 hexane and ethanol extracts of Protium bahianum, P. heptaphyllum, Croton sellowii, C. rhamnifolius, C. jacobinensis, C. micans and Muntingia calabura were screened for antibacterial activity by the disc-diffusion method. Cytotoxicity assays using the brine shrimp Artemia salina Leach as a model were performed to determine lethal doses for 50% of individuals (LC50 µg/mL). Antibacterial activity was found in flowers hexane extracts of M. calabura against B. subtilis, and leaves ethanol extracts against S. aureus and B. subtilis at concentration of 1mg/mL. Among 32 extracts, 19 showed low or no toxicity (LC50 > 250 µg/mL), 6 showed moderate toxicity (LC50 between 80 µg/mL and 250µg/mL), and 7 were highly toxic (LC50 < 80 µg/mL). |
Author | Oliveira, José C. S. de Câmara, Cláudio A. G. da Carvalho, Ana F. F. U. Ramos, Suzana C. S. Lima-Filho, José V. Castelar, Ivan |
AuthorAffiliation | Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco Universidade Federal do Ceará |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Universidade Federal do Ceará – name: Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Suzana C. S. surname: Ramos fullname: Ramos, Suzana C. S. – sequence: 2 givenname: José C. S. de surname: Oliveira fullname: Oliveira, José C. S. de – sequence: 3 givenname: Cláudio A. G. da surname: Câmara fullname: Câmara, Cláudio A. G. da – sequence: 4 givenname: Ivan surname: Castelar fullname: Castelar, Ivan – sequence: 5 givenname: Ana F. F. U. surname: Carvalho fullname: Carvalho, Ana F. F. U. – sequence: 6 givenname: José V. surname: Lima-Filho fullname: Lima-Filho, José V. |
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DocumentTitleAlternate | Propriedades antibacterianas e citotóxicas de alguns extratos de plantas usados na medicina popular nordestina |
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Keywords | antibacterial activity citotoxicidade Artemia salina Muntingia calabura Protium atividade antibacteriana Croton cytotoxicity |
Language | English |
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Snippet | In the present study, 32 hexane and ethanol extracts of Protium bahianum, P. heptaphyllum, Croton sellowii, C. rhamnifolius, C. jacobinensis, C. micans and... |
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Title | Antibacterial and cytotoxic properties of some plant crude extracts used in Northeastern folk medicine |
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