Intensity dependent features of the light-induced gasification of the waste-derived coal-water compositions
Nowadays, the recovery of combustible industrial waste is a very popular approach to supply cheap fuel to various consumers. However, due to the physical and chemical properties of the waste, it requires special preparation to be used effectively. The main features of the direct light-induced conver...
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Published in: | Renewable energy Vol. 146; pp. 1667 - 1675 |
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Abstract | Nowadays, the recovery of combustible industrial waste is a very popular approach to supply cheap fuel to various consumers. However, due to the physical and chemical properties of the waste, it requires special preparation to be used effectively. The main features of the direct light-induced conversion of waste-derived coal-water compositions to syngas were investigated. Unlike classical techniques, the proposed method involves solar light, which is a renewable energy source. The fundamental intensity thresholds were shown when fuel was gasified by nanosecond pulses (8J/cm2) and continuous wave laser light (700−800W/cm2). Such light flow parameters are fully achievable by solar radiation. The dependencies of syngas component concentrations on the light intensity were shown as well as similar dependencies for the conversion rate and specific conversion energy (∼3.5MJ/kg for optimal gasification conditions).
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•The efficiency of the gasification versus the light intensity was measured.•An effective gasification requires CW light intensity above 700 W/cm2.•Gasification by nanoisecond pulses starts if pulse energy is above 8 J/cm2.•Nanosecond pulses produce the finely dispersed fuel together with syngas.•CO2 wasn't observed during the laser processing of the coal-water slurry. |
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AbstractList | Nowadays, the recovery of combustible industrial waste is a very popular approach to supply cheap fuel to various consumers. However, due to the physical and chemical properties of the waste, it requires special preparation to be used effectively. The main features of the direct light-induced conversion of waste-derived coal-water compositions to syngas were investigated. Unlike classical techniques, the proposed method involves solar light, which is a renewable energy source. The fundamental intensity thresholds were shown when fuel was gasified by nanosecond pulses (8J/cm2) and continuous wave laser light (700−800W/cm2). Such light flow parameters are fully achievable by solar radiation. The dependencies of syngas component concentrations on the light intensity were shown as well as similar dependencies for the conversion rate and specific conversion energy (∼3.5MJ/kg for optimal gasification conditions).
[Display omitted]
•The efficiency of the gasification versus the light intensity was measured.•An effective gasification requires CW light intensity above 700 W/cm2.•Gasification by nanoisecond pulses starts if pulse energy is above 8 J/cm2.•Nanosecond pulses produce the finely dispersed fuel together with syngas.•CO2 wasn't observed during the laser processing of the coal-water slurry. |
Author | Gao, Xin Strizhak, Pavel A. Li, Hong Zaitsev, Alexander S. Egorov, Roman I. |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Roman I. orcidid: 0000-0002-3837-2382 surname: Egorov fullname: Egorov, Roman I. email: rommel@tpu.ru organization: National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30 Lenin Avenue, Tomsk, 634050, Russia – sequence: 2 givenname: Alexander S. surname: Zaitsev fullname: Zaitsev, Alexander S. organization: National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30 Lenin Avenue, Tomsk, 634050, Russia – sequence: 3 givenname: Hong surname: Li fullname: Li, Hong organization: School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China – sequence: 4 givenname: Xin orcidid: 0000-0002-0739-8440 surname: Gao fullname: Gao, Xin organization: School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, National Engineering Research Center of Distillation Technology, Collaborative Innovation Center of Chemical Science and Engineering Tianjin, Tianjin University, Tianjin, 300072, China – sequence: 5 givenname: Pavel A. surname: Strizhak fullname: Strizhak, Pavel A. organization: National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, 30 Lenin Avenue, Tomsk, 634050, Russia |
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Keywords | waste-derived fuel Waste recovery Light-induced gasification Laser Syngas |
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