The sulfide tolerance of milkfish and tilapia in relation to fish kills in farms and natural waters in the Philippines

Fish kills of milkfish Chanos chanos and tilapia Oreochromis spp. now occur frequently in brackish, marine, and freshwater farms (ponds, pens, and cages) in the Philippines. Aquafarms with high organic load, limited water exchange and circulation, no aeration, and high stocking and feeding rates can...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:	Hydrobiologia Vol. 382; no. 1-3; pp. 137 - 150
Main Authors:	BAGARINAO, T, LANTIN-OLAGUER, I
Format:	Journal Article
Language:	English
Published:	Dordrecht Springer 01-01-1998 Springer Nature B.V
Subjects:	Aeration Agnatha. Pisces Animal aquaculture Animal productions Animal, plant and microbial ecology Anoxia Anoxic conditions Applied ecology Aquaculture Aquaria Aquariums Biological and medical sciences Cages Chanos chanos Chemical analysis Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution Effects of pollution and side effects of pesticides on vertebrates Farms Feeding rates Fish Fish farms Freshwater Freshwater fishes Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Hydrogen sulfide Hypoxia Inland water environment Lethal limits Marine fishes Mass mortality Methylene blue Natural waters Oreochromis Oreochromis mossambicus Organic loading Oxygen pH effects Pisciculture Ponds Seawater Sediments Sulfuric acid Sulphides Sulphuric acid Survival Swimming Tilapia Toxicity Vertebrate aquaculture Water analysis Water circulation Water column Water exchange Asia Philippine Islands South east Asia Philippines Brackish water environment Oreochromis mossambicus Toxicity Mortality Cichlidae Environmental factor Sediments Survival Young animal Sulfides Vertebrata Lethal concentration Pisces Pisciculture pH Hypoxia Dissolved oxygen Chanos chanos Seawater
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