Critical points of inner functions, nonlinear partial differential equations, and an extension of Liouville's theorem

We establish an extension of Liouville's classical representation theorem for solutions of the partial differential equation (PDE) Δ u=4 e2u and combine this result with methods from nonlinear elliptic PDE to construct holomorphic maps with prescribed critical points and specified boundary beha...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in:Journal of the London Mathematical Society Vol. 77; no. 1; pp. 183 - 202
Main Authors: Kraus, Daniela, Roth, Oliver
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: Oxford University Press 01-02-2008
Online Access:Get full text
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Summary:We establish an extension of Liouville's classical representation theorem for solutions of the partial differential equation (PDE) Δ u=4 e2u and combine this result with methods from nonlinear elliptic PDE to construct holomorphic maps with prescribed critical points and specified boundary behaviour. For instance, we show that for every Blaschke sequence {zj} in the unit disk there is always a Blaschke product with {zj} as its set of critical points. Our work is closely related to the Berger--Nirenberg problem in differential geometry.
Bibliography:istex:109A42CBC603DFEBAB5CE7C5320FE4CAF00F06C3
ark:/67375/HXZ-4SWGXDR6-4
ArticleID:jdm095
2000 Mathematics Subject Classification 30D50, 35J65 (primary), 53A30, 30F45 (secondary).
2000
The first author was supported by an HWP scholarship. The second author received partial support from the German‐‐Israeli Foundation (grant G‐809‐234.6/2003).
Mathematics Subject Classification
30D50, 35J65 (primary), 53A30, 30F45 (secondary).
ISSN:0024-6107
1469-7750
DOI:10.1112/jlms/jdm095