Near infrared broadband and visible upconversion emissions of erbium ions in oxyfluoride glasses for optical amplifier applications
Gain cross-section spectra of Er3+-doped PCfBfTiEr20 glass for the 4I13/2 → 4I15/2 transition. [Display omitted] •Erbium (Er3+)-doped oxyfluoride (PCfBfTiEr) glasses have been synthesized.•Judd-Ofelt (JO) phenomenological intensity parameters (Ω2, Ω4, Ω6) have been estimated.•Intense eye-safe emissi...
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| Published in: | Optics and laser technology Vol. 127; p. 106167 |
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| Main Authors: | , , , , , , , , , , |
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| Language: | English |
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| Abstract | Gain cross-section spectra of Er3+-doped PCfBfTiEr20 glass for the 4I13/2 → 4I15/2 transition.
[Display omitted]
•Erbium (Er3+)-doped oxyfluoride (PCfBfTiEr) glasses have been synthesized.•Judd-Ofelt (JO) phenomenological intensity parameters (Ω2, Ω4, Ω6) have been estimated.•Intense eye-safe emission at 1534 nm has been obtained under 980 nm laser excitation.•High emission cross-section and bandwidth product were obtained for PCfBfTiEr2.0 glass.
Optical and visible upconversion properties of erbium (Er3+)-doped oxyfluoro-titania-phosphate glasses (PCfBfTiEr) with the chemical composition of P2O5–CaF2–BaF2–TiO2–Er2O3 have been explored. An intense emission at 1.53 µm of Er3+-doped PCfBfTiEr1.0 glass was obtained upon excitation of 980 nm diode laser. In addition, green and red visible upconversion emissions were obtained upon the optical excitation of Er3+ ions doped PCfBfTiEr glasses at 980 nm diode laser. Upconversion emission intensities and population densities of respective levels were tuned with the variation of Er3+ ion concentration. Fluorescence decay curves of the 4I13/2 level of PCfBfTiEr glasses were obtained upon 980 nm laser excitation in the pulsed mode and revealed a mono-exponential behavior. The stimulated emission cross-section (σem), full width at half maximum (FWHM) and gain bandwidth product (σem × FWHM) were found to be 9.3 × 10−21 cm2, 95.61 nm and 889.2 cm−2 nm for PCfBfTiEr2.0 glass, respectively. These results recommend that the Er3+ ions doped PCfBfTiEr glasses may possibly be worthy for the laser and optical amplification applications at 1.53 µm. |
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| AbstractList | Optical and visible upconversion properties of erbium (Er3+)-doped oxyfluoro-titania-phosphate glasses (PCfBfTiEr) with the chemical composition of P2O5–CaF2–BaF2–TiO2–Er2O3 have been explored. An intense emission at 1.53 µm of Er3+-doped PCfBfTiEr1.0 glass was obtained upon excitation of 980 nm diode laser. In addition, green and red visible upconversion emissions were obtained upon the optical excitation of Er3+ ions doped PCfBfTiEr glasses at 980 nm diode laser. Upconversion emission intensities and population densities of respective levels were tuned with the variation of Er3+ ion concentration. Fluorescence decay curves of the 4I13/2 level of PCfBfTiEr glasses were obtained upon 980 nm laser excitation in the pulsed mode and revealed a mono-exponential behavior. The stimulated emission cross-section (σem), full width at half maximum (FWHM) and gain bandwidth product (σem × FWHM) were found to be 9.3 × 10−21 cm2, 95.61 nm and 889.2 cm−2 nm for PCfBfTiEr2.0 glass, respectively. These results recommend that the Er3+ ions doped PCfBfTiEr glasses may possibly be worthy for the laser and optical amplification applications at 1.53 µm. Gain cross-section spectra of Er3+-doped PCfBfTiEr20 glass for the 4I13/2 → 4I15/2 transition. [Display omitted] •Erbium (Er3+)-doped oxyfluoride (PCfBfTiEr) glasses have been synthesized.•Judd-Ofelt (JO) phenomenological intensity parameters (Ω2, Ω4, Ω6) have been estimated.•Intense eye-safe emission at 1534 nm has been obtained under 980 nm laser excitation.•High emission cross-section and bandwidth product were obtained for PCfBfTiEr2.0 glass. Optical and visible upconversion properties of erbium (Er3+)-doped oxyfluoro-titania-phosphate glasses (PCfBfTiEr) with the chemical composition of P2O5–CaF2–BaF2–TiO2–Er2O3 have been explored. An intense emission at 1.53 µm of Er3+-doped PCfBfTiEr1.0 glass was obtained upon excitation of 980 nm diode laser. In addition, green and red visible upconversion emissions were obtained upon the optical excitation of Er3+ ions doped PCfBfTiEr glasses at 980 nm diode laser. Upconversion emission intensities and population densities of respective levels were tuned with the variation of Er3+ ion concentration. Fluorescence decay curves of the 4I13/2 level of PCfBfTiEr glasses were obtained upon 980 nm laser excitation in the pulsed mode and revealed a mono-exponential behavior. The stimulated emission cross-section (σem), full width at half maximum (FWHM) and gain bandwidth product (σem × FWHM) were found to be 9.3 × 10−21 cm2, 95.61 nm and 889.2 cm−2 nm for PCfBfTiEr2.0 glass, respectively. These results recommend that the Er3+ ions doped PCfBfTiEr glasses may possibly be worthy for the laser and optical amplification applications at 1.53 µm. |
| ArticleNumber | 106167 |
| Author | Nanda Kumar Reddy, Nallabala Ravi, N. Yuvaraj, C. Kummara, Venkata Krishnaiah Dwaraka Viswanath, C.S. Neelima, G. Satish Kumar Reddy, H. Lenine, D. Padma Suvarna, R. Surekha, G. Venkatramu, V. |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Venkata Krishnaiah surname: Kummara fullname: Kummara, Venkata Krishnaiah email: kvkphd84@gmail.com organization: Department of Physics, Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and Technology, Nandyal 518501, India – sequence: 2 givenname: G. surname: Neelima fullname: Neelima, G. organization: Department of Physics, Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and Technology, Nandyal 518501, India – sequence: 3 givenname: N. surname: Ravi fullname: Ravi, N. organization: Department of Physics, Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and Technology, Nandyal 518501, India – sequence: 4 givenname: Nallabala surname: Nanda Kumar Reddy fullname: Nanda Kumar Reddy, Nallabala organization: Department of Physics, Madanapalle Institute of Technology and Science, Madanapalle 517 325, India – sequence: 5 givenname: H. surname: Satish Kumar Reddy fullname: Satish Kumar Reddy, H. organization: Department of Physics, Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and Technology, Nandyal 518501, India – sequence: 6 givenname: C.S. surname: Dwaraka Viswanath fullname: Dwaraka Viswanath, C.S. organization: Mother Theresa Institute of Engineering and Technology, Palamaner 517408, India – sequence: 7 givenname: D. surname: Lenine fullname: Lenine, D. organization: Department of EEE, Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering & Technology, Nandyal 518501, India – sequence: 8 givenname: G. surname: Surekha fullname: Surekha, G. organization: Department of Physics, Rajeev Gandhi Memorial College of Engineering and Technology, Nandyal 518501, India – sequence: 9 givenname: R. surname: Padma Suvarna fullname: Padma Suvarna, R. organization: Department of Physics, JNT University, Anantapuramu 515002, India – sequence: 10 givenname: C. surname: Yuvaraj fullname: Yuvaraj, C. organization: Department of Mechanical Engineering, Madanapalle Institute of Technology & Science, Madanapalle, Chittoor 517325, India – sequence: 11 givenname: V. surname: Venkatramu fullname: Venkatramu, V. organization: Department of Physics, Krishna University Dr. MRAR PG Centre, Nuzvid 521201, India |
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ijleo_2023_171336 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jnoncrysol_2022_121468 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_optlastec_2021_107012 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_infrared_2020_103294 crossref_primary_10_1002_bio_4719 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2023_05_278 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_ceramint_2024_02_220 crossref_primary_10_1149_2162_8777_ad2195 crossref_primary_10_3390_ma13214746 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_matpr_2024_03_051 crossref_primary_10_1140_epjp_s13360_023_04814_4 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jallcom_2023_170163 |
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| Keywords | Decay curves Optical band gap Optical gain bandwidth Erbium ions Oxyfluoro-phosphate glasses Lasers and amplifiers |
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| Snippet | Gain cross-section spectra of Er3+-doped PCfBfTiEr20 glass for the 4I13/2 → 4I15/2 transition.
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•Erbium (Er3+)-doped oxyfluoride (PCfBfTiEr)... Optical and visible upconversion properties of erbium (Er3+)-doped oxyfluoro-titania-phosphate glasses (PCfBfTiEr) with the chemical composition of... |
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| SubjectTerms | Barium fluorides Broadband Chemical composition Decay curves Emission Erbium Erbium ions Erbium oxide Excitation Fluorescence Glass Ion concentration Lasers Lasers and amplifiers Optical band gap Optical gain bandwidth Optical properties Oxyfluorides Oxyfluoro-phosphate glasses Phosphorus pentoxide Semiconductor lasers Stimulated emission Titanium dioxide Upconversion |
| Title | Near infrared broadband and visible upconversion emissions of erbium ions in oxyfluoride glasses for optical amplifier applications |
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