The fenestrae-associated protein Plvap regulates the rate of blood-borne protein passage into the hypophysis

To maintain body homeostasis, endocrine systems must detect and integrate blood-borne peripheral signals. This is mediated by fenestrae, specialized permeable pores in the endothelial membrane. Plasmalemma vesicle-associated protein (Plvap) is located in the fenestral diaphragm and is thought to pla...

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Published in:Development (Cambridge) Vol. 146; no. 23
Main Authors: Gordon, Ludmila, Blechman, Janna, Shimoni, Eyal, Gur, Dvir, Anand-Apte, Bela, Levkowitz, Gil
Format: Journal Article
Language:English
Published: England The Company of Biologists Ltd 02-12-2019
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Abstract To maintain body homeostasis, endocrine systems must detect and integrate blood-borne peripheral signals. This is mediated by fenestrae, specialized permeable pores in the endothelial membrane. Plasmalemma vesicle-associated protein (Plvap) is located in the fenestral diaphragm and is thought to play a role in the passage of proteins through the fenestrae. However, this suggested function has yet to be demonstrated directly. We studied the development of fenestrated capillaries in the hypophysis, a major neuroendocrine interface between the blood and brain. Using a transgenic biosensor to visualize the vascular excretion of the genetically tagged plasma protein DBP-EGFP, we show that the developmental acquisition of vascular permeability coincides with differential expression of zebrafish orthologs in the hypophysis versus brain. Ultrastructural analysis revealed that mutants display deficiencies in fenestral diaphragms and increased density of hypophyseal fenestrae. Measurements of DBP-EGFP extravasation in mutants provided direct proof that Plvap limits the rate of blood-borne protein passage through fenestrated endothelia. We present the regulatory role of Plvap in the development of blood-borne protein detection machinery at a neuroendocrine interface through which hormones are released to the general circulation.
AbstractList To maintain body homeostasis, endocrine systems must detect and integrate blood-borne peripheral signals. This is mediated by fenestrae, specialized permeable pores in the endothelial membrane. Plasmalemma vesicle-associated protein (Plvap) is located in the fenestral diaphragm and is thought to play a role in the passage of proteins through the fenestrae. However, this suggested function has yet to be demonstrated directly. We studied the development of fenestrated capillaries in the hypophysis, a major neuroendocrine interface between the blood and brain. Using a transgenic biosensor to visualize the vascular excretion of the genetically tagged plasma protein DBP-EGFP, we show that the developmental acquisition of vascular permeability coincides with differential expression of zebrafish orthologs in the hypophysis versus brain. Ultrastructural analysis revealed that mutants display deficiencies in fenestral diaphragms and increased density of hypophyseal fenestrae. Measurements of DBP-EGFP extravasation in mutants provided direct proof that Plvap limits the rate of blood-borne protein passage through fenestrated endothelia. We present the regulatory role of Plvap in the development of blood-borne protein detection machinery at a neuroendocrine interface through which hormones are released to the general circulation.
To maintain body homeostasis, endocrine systems must detect and integrate blood-borne peripheral signals. This is mediated by fenestrae, specialized permeable pores in the endothelial membrane. Plasmalemma vesicle-associated protein (Plvap) is located in the fenestral diaphragm and is thought to play a role in the passage of proteins through the fenestrae. However, this suggested function has yet to be demonstrated directly. We studied the development of fenestrated capillaries in the hypophysis, a major neuroendocrine interface between the blood and brain. Using a transgenic biosensor to visualize the vascular excretion of the genetically tagged plasma protein DBP-EGFP, we show that the developmental acquisition of vascular permeability coincides with differential expression of zebrafish plvap orthologs in the hypophysis versus brain. Ultrastructural analysis revealed that plvapb mutants display deficiencies in fenestral diaphragms and increased density of hypophyseal fenestrae. Measurements of DBP-EGFP extravasation in plvapb mutants provided direct proof that Plvap limits the rate of blood-borne protein passage through fenestrated endothelia. We present the regulatory role of Plvap in the development of blood-borne protein detection machinery at a neuroendocrine interface through which hormones are released to the general circulation.
To maintain body homeostasis, endocrine systems must detect and integrate blood-borne peripheral signals. This is mediated by fenestrae, specialized permeable pores in the endothelial membrane. Plasmalemma vesicle-associated protein (Plvap) is located in the fenestral diaphragm and is thought to play a role in the passage of proteins through the fenestrae. However, this suggested function has yet to be demonstrated directly. We studied the development of fenestrated capillaries in the hypophysis, a major neuroendocrine interface between the blood and brain. Using a transgenic biosensor to visualize the vascular excretion of the genetically tagged plasma protein DBP-EGFP, we show that the developmental acquisition of vascular permeability coincides with differential expression of zebrafish plvap orthologs in the hypophysis versus brain. Ultrastructural analysis revealed that plvapb mutants display deficiencies in fenestral diaphragms and increased density of hypophyseal fenestrae. Measurements of DBP-EGFP extravasation in plvapb mutants provided direct proof that Plvap limits the rate of blood-borne protein passage through fenestrated endothelia. We present the regulatory role of Plvap in the development of blood-borne protein detection machinery at a neuroendocrine interface through which hormones are released to the general circulation. Summary: Fenestrae play a principal role in regulation of homeostasis. The fenestral protein Plvap regulates the rate of plasma protein entry from the general circulation into the brain parenchyma.
Author Gur, Dvir
Shimoni, Eyal
Anand-Apte, Bela
Blechman, Janna
Levkowitz, Gil
Gordon, Ludmila
AuthorAffiliation 2 Chemical Research Support , Weizmann Institute of Science , PO Box 26, Rehovot 7610001 , Israel
1 Department of Molecular Cell Biology , Weizmann Institute of Science , PO Box 26, Rehovot 7610001 , Israel
3 Department of Ophthalmic Research , Cole Eye Institute, Cleveland Clinic Foundation , Cleveland OH 444195 , USA
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 Department of Molecular Cell Biology , Weizmann Institute of Science , PO Box 26, Rehovot 7610001 , Israel
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  surname: Gordon
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  organization: Department of Molecular Cell Biology, Weizmann Institute of Science, PO Box 26, Rehovot 7610001, Israel gil.levkowitz@weizmann.ac.il
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Keywords Fenestrae
Blood-brain barrier
Neuroendocrine
Pituitary
Circumventricular organs
Homeostasis
Zebrafish
PV1
Hypothalamus
Vascular permeability
Neurohypophysis
PV-1
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Snippet To maintain body homeostasis, endocrine systems must detect and integrate blood-borne peripheral signals. This is mediated by fenestrae, specialized permeable...
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Title The fenestrae-associated protein Plvap regulates the rate of blood-borne protein passage into the hypophysis
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31740533
https://search.proquest.com/docview/2315972703
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6918783
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